226 lines
13 KiB
Org Mode
226 lines
13 KiB
Org Mode
#+TITLE: Treemacs layer
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#+TAGS: file tree|layer
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[[file:img/treemacs.png]]
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* Table of Contents :TOC_5_gh:noexport:
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- [[#description][Description]]
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- [[#features][Features:]]
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- [[#install][Install]]
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- [[#configuration][Configuration]]
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- [[#follow-mode][Follow mode]]
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- [[#file-watch][File watch]]
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- [[#scope-settings][Scope Settings]]
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- [[#git-mode][Git mode]]
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- [[#flattening-of-directories][Flattening of directories]]
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- [[#locking-width][Locking width]]
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- [[#theme][Theme]]
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- [[#key-bindings][Key bindings]]
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- [[#global][Global]]
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- [[#inside-treemacs][Inside Treemacs]]
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- [[#ace-mode-to-open-files][Ace mode to open files]]
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- [[#set-ace-mode-as-default-action][Set ace mode as default action]]
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- [[#use-digits-in-ace-mode][Use digits in ace mode]]
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* Description
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This layer sets up a file navigation and project explorer side-window via [[https://github.com/Alexander-Miller/treemacs][Treemacs]].
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** Features:
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A detailed overview of the features of Treemacs is available in [[https://github.com/Alexander-Miller/treemacs#detailed-feature-list][the Treemacs
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readme]]. In short, Treemacs offers:
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- Simple and powerful navigation and ability to detail exactly how and where a
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file should be opened.
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- Good looking icons.
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- Display of multiple file trees organized as projects residing in a workspace.
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- Ability to show tags contained in files. Tags are provided by [[https://www.gnu.org/software/emacs/manual/html_node/emacs/Imenu.html][Imenu]], so nearly
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every filetype is supported.
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- Mouse interface for single and double left clicks in line with modern GUI
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standards (clicking on an icon will also display the file's tags).
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- Location awareness: commands like ~find-file~ or ~magit-status~ will use the
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location of the node at point (with =$HOME= as fallback).
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- Optional fontifying of files based on their git status.
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- Optional collapsing of /single-dir-child/ directories into one.
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- Doing both asynchronously for an imperceptible performance cost.
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- Optional =follow-mode= to automatically focus the currently selected file or tag.
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- Optional =filewatch-mode= to automatically refresh the view after (and only
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after) changes to the shown filesystem.
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* Install
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To use this layer, add =treemacs= to =dotspacemacs-configuration-layers= in your
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=dotspacemacs= file.
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* Configuration
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** Follow mode
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To have Treemacs automatically sync with your current:
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- Buffer's file, set the layer variable =treemacs-use-follow-mode= to =t=.
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- Tag, set the layer variable =treemacs-use-follow-mode= to =tag=.
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#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp
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(setq-default dotspacemacs-configuration-layers '(
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(treemacs :variables treemacs-use-follow-mode 'tag)))
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#+END_SRC
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Default is =t=.
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** File watch
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To automatically refresh the Treemacs buffer when there is a change in the
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part of the file system shown by treemacs set the layer variable
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=treemacs-use-filewatch-mode= to non-nil.
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#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp
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(setq-default dotspacemacs-configuration-layers '(
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(treemacs :variables treemacs-use-filewatch-mode t)))
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#+END_SRC
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Default is =t=.
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** Scope Settings
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By default treemacs buffers and their workspaces will be uniquely scoped within
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the current frame. As an alternative it is possible to scope treemacs to the
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currently active perspective, including the automatic creation of a workspace
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for every perspective. The scope type is determined by setting the layer
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variable =treemacs-use-scope-type= to either ='Frames= or ='Perspectives=.
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Note that persective-based scoping will only take effect when =persp-mode= is
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actually first used.
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#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp
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(setq-default dotspacemacs-configuration-layers '(
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(treemacs :variables treemacs-use-scope-type 'Perspectives)))
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#+END_SRC
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Default is ='Frames=.
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** Git mode
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To enable Treemacs to check for the git status information of files and directories
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and highlight them accordingly, set the layer variable =treemacs-use-git-mode=
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to =simple=, =extended=, or =deferred=. See the [[https://github.com/Alexander-Miller/treemacs#git-mode][Treemacs documentation]] for a more detailed
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explanation.
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#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp
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(setq-default dotspacemacs-configuration-layers '(
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(treemacs :variables treemacs-use-git-mode 'deferred)))
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#+END_SRC
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Default is =nil=.
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** Flattening of directories
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*This feature requires Python to be installed*.
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Treemacs tries to flatten empty directory names into one name. It is possible
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to control how deep Treemacs will search for empty directories by settings the
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layer variable =treemacs-collapse-dirs= to a positive number.
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#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp
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(setq-default dotspacemacs-configuration-layers '(
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(treemacs :variables treemacs-collapse-dirs 3)))
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#+END_SRC
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Default is 3 (or 0 when Python is not installed).
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** Locking width
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To have the width of the treemacs window locked by default, so that it is not manually
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resizable, set the variable =treemacs-lock-width= to non-nil. It will still be
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resizable through Treemacs commands and key bindings.
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#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp
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(setq-default dotspacemacs-configuration-layers '(
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(treemacs :variables treemacs-lock-width t)))
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#+END_SRC
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Default is =nil=.
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** Theme
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To use the `all-the-icons` theme rather than the default one, set the `treemacs-use-all-the-icons-theme` variable:
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#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp
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(setq-default dotspacemacs-configuration-layers '(
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(treemacs :variables treemacs-use-all-the-icons-theme t)))
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#+END_SRC
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* Key bindings
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** Global
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| Key binding | Description |
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|-------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
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| ~M-0~ | Selected the treemacs window. Actually selects window #10, which is always assigned to treemacs. |
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| ~SPC 0~ | Open treemacs in the current directory. When not visiting a file use $HOME as fallback. With a prefix arg manually select the root instead. |
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| ~SPC f B~ | Find and select a bookmark. If it cannot be found rebuild view with the bookmark's location as root. Also open the bookmark with a prefix arg. |
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| ~SPC f t~ | Hide/show existing treemacs buffer. Create one for the current directory if no buffer exists. |
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| ~SPC f T~ | Manually focus the treemacs view on the currently selected file. Not needed when =treemacs-follow-mode= is enabled. |
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| ~SPC f M-t~ | Manually focus the treemacs view on the currently selected file and tag. |
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| ~SPC p t~ | Hide/show existing treemacs buffer. Add the current project to treemacs if not already added. |
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** Inside Treemacs
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Treemacs will use either ~j/k~ or ~n/p~ to go to the next/previous line,
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depending on whether vim/hybrid editing style is used. Likewise refresh is only
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bound to g when emacs editing style is used, since under vim g is a prefix for
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many other commands.
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| Key binding | Description |
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|-------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
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| ~?~ | Summon the helpful hydra to show you the treemacs keymap. |
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| ~M-j/M-n~ | Select next node at the same depth as currently selected node, if possible. |
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| ~j/n~ | Goto next line. |
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| ~k/p~ | Goto previous line. |
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| ~M-J/N~ | Go to the next line in ~next-window~. |
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| ~M-K/P~ | Go to the previous line in ~next-window~.. |
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| ~M-j/M-n~ | Select next node at the same depth as currently selected node, if possible. |
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| ~M-k/M-p~ | Select previous node at the same depth as currently selected node, if possible. |
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| ~C-c C-p a~ | Select a new project to add to the treemacs workspace. |
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| ~C-c C-p p~ | Select a projectile project to add to the workspace. |
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| ~C-c C-p d~ | Remove project at point from the workspace. |
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| ~C-c C-p r~ | Rename project at point. |
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| ~w~ | Set a new value for the width of the treemacs window. |
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| ~TAB~ | Do what I mean (as defined in ~treemacs-TAB-actions-config~). Prefers expanding nodes by default. |
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| ~RET~ | Do what I mean (as defined in ~treemacs-RET-actions-config~). Prefers visiting nodes by default. |
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| ~mouse1~ | Move point to clicked line |
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| ~2x mouse1~ | Do what I mean (as defined in ~treemacs-doubleclick-actions-config~). Behaves like ~RET~ by default. |
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| ~g/r/gr~ | Refresh and rebuild the treemacs buffer. |
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| ~d~ | Delete node at point. A delete action must always be confirmed. Directories are deleted recursively. |
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| ~cf~ | Create a file. |
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| ~cd~ | Create a directory. |
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| ~R~ | Rename the currently selected node. Reload buffers visiting renamed files or files in renamed directories. |
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| ~u~ | Select parent of selected node, if possible. |
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| ~q~ | Hide/show an existing treemacs buffer. |
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| ~Q~ | Kill the treemacs buffer. |
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| ~ov~ | Open current file or tag by vertically splitting ~next-window~. |
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| ~oh~ | Open current file or tag by horizontally splitting ~next-window~. |
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| ~oo~ | Open current file or tag, performing no split and using ~next-window~ directly. |
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| ~oaa~ | Open current file or tag, using ace-window to decide which window to open the file in. |
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| ~oah~ | Open current file or tag by horizontally splitting a window selected by ace-window. |
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| ~oav~ | Open current file or tag by vertically splitting a window selected by ace-window. |
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| ~ox~ | Open current file according to its mime type in an external application. Linux, Windows and macOS are supported. |
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| ~tf~ | Toggle ~treemacs-follow-mode~. |
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| ~ta~ | Toggle ~treemacs-filewatch-mode~. |
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| ~tg~ | Toggle ~git-mode~. |
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| ~th~ | Toggle the hiding and displaying of dotfiles. |
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| ~tw~ | Toggle whether the treemacs buffer should have a fixed width. |
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| ~tv~ | Toggle the hiding and displaying of dotfiles. |
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| ~yr~ | Copy the absolute path of the nearest project node at point. |
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| ~yy~ | Copy the absolute path of the node at point. |
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*** Ace mode to open files
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It is possible to open the file under cursor in exact the window you want.
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By default you have to press ~o a a~ to run ace selection mode and choose
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the window with keys ~a s d f~.
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That behavior can be changed in two ways.
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**** Set ace mode as default action
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It is possible to set =ace mode= as default action for pressing RET on a file.
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To do this add following configuration to your dotfile.
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#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp
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(with-eval-after-load 'treemacs
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(treemacs-define-RET-action 'file-node-closed #'treemacs-visit-node-ace)
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(treemacs-define-RET-action 'file-node-open #'treemacs-visit-node-ace))
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#+END_SRC
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**** Use digits in ace mode
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Just add the following to use digits instead of ~a s d f~ in ace (window selection) mode.
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Please note that the following code changes ace mode globally.
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#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp
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(setq aw-keys '(?1 ?2 ?3 ?4 ?5 ?6 ?7 ?8 ?9 ?0))
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#+END_SRC
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