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spacemacs/layers/+lang/javascript/README.org
Eivind Fonn c893383fe4 Fix some documentation bugs
- CSS links
- GIFS in published version
- Unify layer doc titles
- Change emoji layer emojis to an image
2015-12-03 23:50:29 -05:00

158 lines
8.7 KiB
Org Mode

#+TITLE: JavaScript layer
#+HTML_HEAD_EXTRA: <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../../css/readtheorg.css" />
[[file:img/javascript.png]] [[file:img/coffee.png]]
* Table of Contents :TOC_4_org:noexport:
- [[Description][Description]]
- [[Features:][Features:]]
- [[Install][Install]]
- [[Configuration][Configuration]]
- [[Key Bindings][Key Bindings]]
- [[js2-mode][js2-mode]]
- [[Folding (js2-mode)][Folding (js2-mode)]]
- [[Refactoring (js2-refactor)][Refactoring (js2-refactor)]]
- [[Formatting (web-beautify)][Formatting (web-beautify)]]
- [[Documentation (js-doc)][Documentation (js-doc)]]
- [[Auto-complete and documentation (tern)][Auto-complete and documentation (tern)]]
- [[JSON][JSON]]
* Description
This layer adds support for the JavaScript language using [[https://github.com/mooz/js2-mode][js2-mode]].
** Features:
- Smart code folding
- Refactoring: done using [[https://github.com/magnars/js2-refactor.el][js2-refactor]].
- Auto-completion and documentation: provided by [[http://ternjs.net/][tern]]
- CoffeeScript support
- Formatting with [[https://github.com/yasuyk/web-beautify][web-beautify]]
- Get the path to a JSON value with [[https://github.com/Sterlingg/json-snatcher][json-snatcher]]
* Install
To use this contribution add it to your =~/.spacemacs=
#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp
(setq-default dotspacemacs-configuration-layers '(javascript))
#+END_SRC
You will also need to install =tern= to use the auto-completion and
documentation features:
#+BEGIN_SRC sh
$ npm install -g tern
#+END_SRC
To use the formatting features, install =js-beautify=:
#+BEGIN_SRC sh
$ npm install -g js-beautify
#+END_SRC
To activate error checking using flycheck install =JSHint=:
#+BEGIN_SRC sh
$ npm install -g jshint
#+END_SRC
* Configuration
To change how js2-mode indents code, set the variable =js2-basic-offset=, as such:
#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp
(setq-default js2-basic-offset 2)
#+END_SRC
Similarly, to change how js-mode indents JSON files, set the variable =js-indent-level=, as such:
#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp
(setq-default js-indent-level 2)
#+END_SRC
* Key Bindings
** js2-mode
| Key Binding | Description |
|-------------+--------------------------------------|
| ~SPC m w~ | toggle js2-mode warnings and errors |
| ~%~ | jump between blockswith [[https://github.com/redguardtoo/evil-matchit][evil-matchit]] |
** Folding (js2-mode)
| Key Binding | Description |
|-------------+--------------------------|
| ~SPC m z c~ | hide element |
| ~SPC m z o~ | show element |
| ~SPC m z r~ | show all element |
| ~SPC m z e~ | toggle hide/show element |
| ~SPC m z F~ | toggle hide functions |
| ~SPC m z C~ | toggle hide comments |
** Refactoring (js2-refactor)
Bindings should match the plain emacs assignments.
| Key Binding | Description |
|---------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| ~SPC x m j~ | move line down, while keeping commas correctly placed |
| ~SPC x m k~ | move line up, while keeping commas correctly placed |
| ~SPC m k~ | deletes to the end of the line, but does not cross semantic boundaries |
| ~SPC m r 3 i~ | converts ternary operator to if-statement |
| ~SPC m r a g~ | creates a =/* global */= annotation if it is missing, and adds var to point to it |
| ~SPC m r a o~ | replaces arguments to a function call with an object literal of named arguments |
| ~SPC m r b a~ | moves the last child out of current function, if-statement, for-loop or while-loop |
| ~SPC m r c a~ | converts a multiline array to one line |
| ~SPC m r c o~ | converts a multiline object literal to one line |
| ~SPC m r c u~ | converts a multiline function to one line (expecting semicolons as statement delimiters) |
| ~SPC m r e a~ | converts a one line array to multiline |
| ~SPC m r e f~ | extracts the marked expressions into a new named function |
| ~SPC m r e m~ | extracts the marked expressions out into a new method in an object literal |
| ~SPC m r e o~ | converts a one line object literal to multiline |
| ~SPC m r e u~ | converts a one line function to multiline (expecting semicolons as statement delimiters) |
| ~SPC m r e v~ | takes a marked expression and replaces it with a var |
| ~SPC m r i g~ | creates a shortcut for a marked global by injecting it in the wrapping immediately invoked function expression |
| ~SPC m r i p~ | changes the marked expression to a parameter in a local function |
| ~SPC m r i v~ | replaces all instances of a variable with its initial value |
| ~SPC m r l p~ | changes a parameter to a local var in a local function |
| ~SPC m r l t~ | adds a console.log statement for what is at point (or region) |
| ~SPC m r r v~ | renames the variable on point and all occurrences in its lexical scope |
| ~SPC m r s l~ | moves the next statement into current function, if-statement, for-loop, while-loop |
| ~SPC m r s s~ | splits a =String= |
| ~SPC m r s v~ | splits a =var= with multiple vars declared into several =var= statements |
| ~SPC m r t f~ | toggle between function declaration and function expression |
| ~SPC m r u w~ | replaces the parent statement with the selected region |
| ~SPC m r v t~ | changes local =var a= to be =this.a= instead |
| ~SPC m r w i~ | wraps the entire buffer in an immediately invoked function expression |
| ~SPC m r w l~ | wraps the region in a for-loop |
** Formatting (web-beautify)
| Key Binding | Description |
|-------------+--------------------------------------------------------------|
| ~SPC m =~ | beautify code in js2-mode, json-mode, web-mode, and css-mode |
*** Documentation (js-doc)
You can check more [[https://github.com/mooz/js-doc/][here]]
| Key Binding | Description |
|---------------+---------------------------------------|
| ~SPC m r d b~ | insert JSDoc comment for current file |
| ~SPC m r d f~ | insert JSDoc comment for function |
| ~SPC m r d t~ | insert tag to comment |
| ~SPC m r d h~ | show list of available jsdoc tags |
** Auto-complete and documentation (tern)
| Key Binding | Description |
|---------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| ~SPC m C-g~ | brings you back to last place you were when you pressed M-.. |
| ~SPC m g g~ | jump to the definition of the thing under the cursor |
| ~SPC m g G~ | jump to definition for the given name |
| ~SPC m h d~ | find docs of the thing under the cursor. Press again to open the associated URL (if any) |
| ~SPC m h t~ | find the type of the thing under the cursor |
| ~SPC m r r V~ | rename variable under the cursor using tern |
** JSON
| Key Binding | Description |
|-------------+------------------------------------|
| ~SPC m h p~ | Get the path of the value at point |