spacemacs/CONVENTIONS.md
2014-12-01 00:05:01 -05:00

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# Spacemacs conventions
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**Table of Contents**
- [Spacemacs conventions](#spacemacs-conventions)
- [Code guidelines](#code-guidelines)
- [Spacemacs core and layer](#spacemacs-core-and-layer)
- [All layers](#all-layers)
- [Key bindings conventions](#key-bindings-conventions)
- [Prefix reserved to the user](#prefix-reserved-to-the-user)
- [Navigation in `insert state` buffers](#navigation-in-insert-state-buffers)
- [Interactions with REPLs](#interactions-with-repls)
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## Code guidelines
### Spacemacs core and layer
Function names follow these conventions:
- `spacemacs/xxx` is an interactive function called `xxx`
- `spacemacs//xxx` is a private function called `xxx` (implementation details)
- `spacemacs|xxx` is a _macro_ called `xxx`
Variables follow these conventions:
- `spacemacs-xxx` is a variable
- `spacemacs--xxx` is a private variable (implementation details)
### All layers
A package is initialized in a function with name `<layer>/init-xxx` where:
- `<layer>` is the layer name
- `xxx` is the package name
## Key bindings conventions
### Prefix reserved to the user
`<SPC> o` must not be used by any layer. It is reserved for the user.
### Navigation in `insert state` buffers
Navigation in buffers like `Helm` and `ido` which are in `insert state` should
be performed with <kbd>C-j</kbd> and <kdb>C-k</kbd> for vertical movements.
History navigation in shells or REPLs buffers should be bound as well to
<kbd>C-j</kbd> and <kdb>C-k</kbd>.
### Interactions with REPLs
A lot of languages can interact with a REPL. To help keeping a consistent
behavior between those languages the following conventions should be
followed:
- lower case key bindings keep the focus on the current buffer
- upper case key bindings move the focus to the REPL buffer
Key | Description
------------------|------------------------------------------------------------
<kbd>b</kbd> | evaluate buffer
<kbd>B</kbd> | evaluate buffer and switch to REPL
<kbd>f</kbd> | evaluate function
<kbd>F</kbd> | evaluate function and switch to REPL
<kbd>l</kbd> | evaluate line
<kbd>L</kbd> | evaluate line and switch to REPL
<kbd>r</kbd> | evaluate region
<kbd>R</kbd> | evaluate region and switch to REPL