spacemacs/contrib/!lang/python

Python contribution layer for Spacemacs

• Table of Contents
• Description
  • Features:
• Install
  • Layer
  • Test runner
  • Anaconda dependencies
  • Automatic buffer formatting on save
  • autoflake
• Key Bindings
  • Inferior REPL process
  • Running Python Script in shell
  • Testing
  • Refactoring
  • Other Python commands
  • Django
    • Fabric
    • Files
    • Interactive
    • Server
    • South/Syncdb
    • Test

Table of Contents   TOC@4

• Description

  • Features:

• Install

  • Layer
  • Test runner
  • Anaconda dependencies
  • Automatic buffer formatting on save
  • autoflake

• Key Bindings

  • Inferior REPL process
  • Running Python Script in shell
  • Testing
  • Refactoring
  • Other Python commands

  • Django

    • Fabric
    • Files
    • Interactive
    • Server
    • South/Syncdb
    • Test

Description

This layer adds support for the Python language.

Features:

• Auto-completion using anaconda-mode
• Code Navigation using anaconda-mode
• Documentation Lookup using anaconda-mode and pylookup
• Test Runners using nose.el or pytest
• Virtual Environment using pyvenv and pyenv
• semantic mode is enabled
• Django support via pony-mode
• PEP8 compliant formatting via YAPF
• Suppression of unused import with autoflake

Install

Layer

To use this contribution add it to your ~/.spacemacs

  (setq-default dotspacemacs-configuration-layers '(python))

Test runner

Both nose and pytest are supported. By default nose is used. To choose your test runner set the layer variable python-test-runner to either nose or pytest.

The root of the project is detected with a .git directory or a setup.cfg file.

(setq-default dotspacemacs-configuration-layers
  '((python :variables python-test-runner 'pytest)))

Anaconda dependencies

anaconda-mode tries to install the dependencies itself but sometimes it does not work and you may encounter the following message when opening a python buffer:

    Blocking call to accept-process-output with quit inhibited!!

To fix this, install the anaconda-mode anaconda-deps by hand:

    pip install  jedi==0.8.1 json-rpc==1.8.1 service_factory==0.1.2

Source: https://github.com/proofit404/anaconda-mode#issues

Automatic buffer formatting on save

To enable automatic buffer formatting on save with YAPF set the variable python-enable-yapf-format-on-save to t.

  (setq-default dotspacemacs-configuration-layers '(
    (python :variables python-enable-yapf-format-on-save t)))

autoflake

To be able to suppress unused imports easily, install autoflake:

  pip install autoflake

Key Bindings

Inferior REPL process

Start a Python or iPython inferior REPL process with SPC m s i. If ipython is available in system executable search paths, ipython will be used to launch python shell; otherwise, default python interpreter will be used. You may change your system executable search path by activating a virtual environment.

Send code to inferior process commands:

Key Binding	Description
SPC m s b	send buffer and keep code buffer focused
SPC m s B	send buffer and switch to REPL in insert mode
SPC m s f	send function and keep code buffer focused
SPC m s F	send function and switch to REPL in insert mode
SPC m s i	start inferior REPL process
SPC m s r	send region and keep code buffer focused
SPC m s R	send region and switch to REPL in insert mode
CTRL+j	next item in REPL history
CTRL+k	previous item in REPL history

Running Python Script in shell

To run a Python script like you would in the shell press SPC m c c to start the Python script in comint mode. This is useful when working with multiple Python files since the REPL does not reload changes made in other modules.

Key Binding	Description
SPC m c c	Execute current file in a comint shell
SPC m c C	Execute current file in a comint shell and switch to it in insert state

Note: With the universal argument SPC u you can enter a new compilation command.

Testing

Test commands (start with m t or m T):

No Debug	Description
SPC m t a	launch all tests of the project
SPC m t b	launch all tests of the current buffer (same as module)
SPC m t m	launch all tests of the current module
SPC m t s	launch all tests of the current suite (only with nose)
SPC m t t	launch the current test (function)

Debug	Description
SPC m T a	launch all tests of the project in debug mode
SPC m T b	launch all tests of the current buffer (module) in debug mode
SPC m T m	launch all tests of the current module in debug mode
SPC m T s	launch all tests of the current suite in debug mode (only with nose)
SPC m T t	launch the current test (function) in debug mode

Refactoring

Key Binding	Description
SPC m r i	remove unused imports with autoflake

Other Python commands

Key Binding	Description
SPC m =	Reformat the buffer according to PEP8 using YAPF
SPC m d b	toggle a breakpoint
SPC m g g	go to definition using anaconda-mode-goto (C-o to jump back)
SPC m h d	look for documentation using helm-pydoc
SPC m h h	quick documentation using anaconda
SPC m h H	open documentation in firefox using [pylookup][pylookup]
SPC m v	activate a virtual environment with pyenv
SPC m V	activate a virtual environment with pyvenv

Django

Django related key bindings uses pony-mode and are behind the prefix SPC m j.

Configuration options for pony-mode are documented at deadpansincerity.com

Manage Django with SPC m j m.

Fabric

Key Binding	Description
SPC m j a f	Run a fabric command
SPC m j a d	Deploy project with fab deploy

Files

Key Binding	Description
SPC m j f s	Open the settings.py for this project
SPC m j f c	Interactively display a setting value in the minibuffer
SPC m j f t	Jump to template at point
SPC m j f r	Jump to the view file that the URL resolves to (experimental)

Interactive

Key Binding	Description
SPC m j i d	Run interpreter for this project's default database as an inferior process
SPC m j i s	Open a Python shell with the current pony project's context loaded. If the project has the django_extras package installed, then use the excellent shell_plus command. Otherwise, fall back to manage.py shell

Server

Key Binding	Description
SPC m j r d	Stop the dev server
SPC m j r o	Open a tab at the dev server
SPC m j r r	Restart the dev server (works better with django_extras/werkzeug)
SPC m j r u	Start or open the dev server
SPC m j r t	Open a second server with a "throwaway" host/port

South/Syncdb

Key Binding	Description
SPC m j s c	Convert an existing app to south
SPC m j s h	Create migration for modification
SPC m j s i	Run the initial south migration for an app
SPC m j s m	Migrate an app
SPC m j s s	Run syncdb on the current project

Test

Key Binding	Description
SPC m j t d	Move down the traceback one level
SPC m j t e	Go to the file and line of the last stack trace in a test buffer
SPC m j t o	Open the file in a traceback at the line specified
SPC m j t t	Run the test(s) given by command
SPC m j t u	Move up the traceback one level