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#+TITLE: Version-Control layer
* Table of Contents :TOC_4_gh:noexport:
- [[#description][Description]]
- [[#features][Features:]]
- [[#install][Install]]
- [[#layer][Layer]]
- [[#configuration][Configuration]]
- [[#differences-between-margin-programs][Differences between margin programs]]
- [[#key-bindings][Key Bindings]]
- [[#vc-directory-buffer-commands][VC Directory buffer commands]]
- [[#commit-message-editing-buffer][Commit message editing buffer]]
- [[#diff-buffer][Diff buffer]]
- [[#log-view-buffer][Log view buffer]]
- [[#annotation-buffer][Annotation buffer]]
- [[#version-control-transient-state][Version Control Transient-state]]
- [[#smerge-mode-transient-state][Smerge Mode Transient-state]]
- [[#toggles][Toggles]]
* Description
This layers adds general configuration for [[http://www.gnu.org/software/emacs/manual/html_node/emacs/Version-Control.html][Emacs VC]].
It should work with all VC backends such as Git, Mercurial, Bazaar, SVN, etc...
** Features:
- highlights uncommitted changes in the fringe or margin with [[https://github.com/dgutov/diff-hl][diff-hl]], [[https://github.com/syohex/emacs-git-gutter][git-gutter]], or [[https://github.com/nonsequitur/git-gutter-plus][git-gutter+]]
- adds vcs transient-state ~SPC g.~ to allow quick navigation and modification of buffer hunks.
* Install
** Layer
To use this configuration layer, add it to your =~/.spacemacs=. You will need to
add =version-control= to the existing =dotspacemacs-configuration-layers= list in this
file.
* Configuration
You can choose the package to facilitate the diff transient-state and show margins
by setting =version-control-diff-tool=
#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp
'(version-control :variables
version-control-diff-tool 'diff-hl)
#+END_SRC
You can choose the side on which the diff appears (by default it's the right side)
#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp
'(version-control :variables
version-control-diff-side 'left)
#+END_SRC
To automatically enable diff margins in all buffers, set
=version-control-global-margin=
#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp
'(version-control :variables
version-control-global-margin t)
#+END_SRC
** Differences between margin programs
This layer contains generalized mappings for three diff margin packages:
diff-hl, git-gutter, and git-gutter+.
There are some differences between packages that might have some people prefer
one over the other:
| Feature | diff-hl | git-gutter | git-gutter+ |
|-------------------------------------+---------+------------+-------------|
| Show in fringe | X | X | X |
| Extended VCS support (e.g. hg, svn) | X | X | |
| Stage hunks from buffer | | X | X |
| Dired support | X | | |
* Key Bindings
VC commands:
| Key Binding | Description |
|-------------+--------------------------------------------------------|
| ~SPC g .~ | version control transient-state |
| ~SPC g r~ | smerge mode transient-state |
| ~SPC g h o~ | browser at remote |
| ~SPC g v =~ | open a hunk under the point in the diff buffer |
| ~SPC g v D~ | compare the entire working tree with head |
| ~SPC g v e~ | show diff against current head using ediff |
| ~SPC g v g~ | visually annotate the current file |
| ~SPC g v d~ | open the VC Directory buffer |
| ~SPC g v +~ | update the working copy |
| ~SPC g v i~ | register (add) into a version control system |
| ~SPC g v u~ | revert working copy to their repository contents |
| ~SPC g v l~ | list the change log |
| ~SPC g v L~ | list the change log for the current VC controlled tree |
| ~SPC g v v~ | do the next logical VC operation (=vc-next-action=) |
| ~SPC g v I~ | ignore file (=vc-ignore=) |
| ~SPC g v r~ | resolve conflicts in file |
** VC Directory buffer commands
You can hit ~SPC pv~ from the current project to open the VC Directory buffer,
or use ~SPC g v d~ for specifying a root directory.
Then you may mark (=m= key) files you are interested in, to form a fileset.
Most commands described above are applicable to filesets too.
To some of them are given shortcuts:
| Key | Description |
|-----+-----------------------------------|
| ~=~ | compare selected files with head |
| ~c~ | open a =commit message buffer= |
| ~l~ | list changes |
| ~a~ | annotate selected files |
| ~i~ | add into a version control system |
| ~r~ | refresh directory view |
| ~E~ | ignore file under cursor |
Navigation and interaction commands in the VC Directory buffer:
| Key Bindings | Description |
|-----------------+--------------------|
| ~j~ or ~M-n~ | next file |
| ~k~ or ~M-p~ | previous file |
| ~gj~ or ~TAB~ | next directory |
| ~gk~ or ~S-TAB~ | previous directory |
| ~m~ | mark a file |
| ~u~ | unmark a file |
** Commit message editing buffer
In a commit message buffer press ~C-c C-c~ to commit the changes with the entered message.
Pressing ~C-c C-k~ will discard the commit message and close this buffer.
** Diff buffer
| Key Bindings | Description |
|------------------------+------------------------------------------------|
| ~C-j~ or ~M-n~ | next hunk |
| ~C-k~ or ~M-p~ | previous hunk |
| ~gj~ or ~J~ or ~TAB~ | next file |
| ~gk~ or ~K~ or ~S-TAB~ | previous file |
| ~a~ | apply a hunk |
| ~r~ | revert a hunk |
| ~S~ | split the current hunk at point into two hunks |
| ~D~ | kill a hunk |
| ~u~ | undo killing or splitting |
** Log view buffer
| Key Bindings | Description |
|------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| ~C-j~ or ~M-n~ | next message |
| ~C-k~ or ~M-p~ | previous message |
| ~gj~ or ~J~ or ~TAB~ | next file |
| ~gk~ or ~K~ or ~S-TAB~ | previous file |
| ~f~ or ~ENTER~ | visit the version at point |
| ~d~ | display a diff between the revision at point and the next earlier revision |
| ~o~ | use for jumping to links |
| ~H~ | toggle hiding of the full message |
** Annotation buffer
| Key Bindings | Description |
|--------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| ~J~ | visit the annotation of the revision after this one |
| ~K~ | visit the annotation of the revision previous to this one |
| ~L~ | Visit the log of the revision at line |
| ~H~ | toggle whether or not the annotation is visible |
| ~a~ | visit the annotation of the revision identified in the current line |
| ~p~ | visit the annotation of the revision before the revision at line |
| ~d~ | display the diff between the current lines revision and the previous revision |
| ~f~ | show in a buffer the file revision indicated by the current line |
** Version Control Transient-state
| Key Binding | Description |
|-------------+------------------------------|
| ~SPC g . h~ | Show diff of hunk |
| ~SPC g . n~ | Next hunk |
| ~SPC g . N~ | Previous hunk |
| ~SPC g . p~ | Previous hunk |
| ~SPC g . r~ | Revert hunk |
| ~SPC g . s~ | Stage hunk |
| ~SPC g . t~ | Toggle margin indicators |
| ~SPC g . w~ | Stage file |
| ~SPC g . u~ | Unstage file |
| ~SPC g . d~ | Repo diff popup |
| ~SPC g . D~ | Show diffs of unstaged hunks |
| ~SPC g . c~ | Commit with popup |
| ~SPC g . C~ | Commit |
| ~SPC g . P~ | Push repo with popup |
| ~SPC g . f~ | Fetch for repo with popup |
| ~SPC g . F~ | Pull repo with popup |
| ~SPC g . l~ | Show repo log |
** Smerge Mode Transient-state
| Key Binding | Description |
|-------------+--------------------------|
| ~SPC g r n~ | Next hunk |
| ~SPC g r N~ | Previous hunk |
| ~SPC g r p~ | Previous hunk |
| ~SPC g r j~ | Go to next line |
| ~SPC g r k~ | Go to previous line |
| ~SPC g r b~ | Smerge keep base |
| ~SPC g r m~ | Smerge keep mine |
| ~SPC g r a~ | Smerge keep all |
| ~SPC g r o~ | Smerge keep other |
| ~SPC g r c~ | Smerge keep current |
| ~SPC g r C~ | Smerge combine with next |
| ~SPC g r u~ | Undo |
| ~SPC g r r~ | Smerge refine |
| ~SPC g r q~ | Quit transient state |
** Toggles
| Key Binding | Description |
|-------------+------------------------------|
| ~SPC T d~ | toggle diff margins |
| ~SPC T C-d~ | toggle diff margins globally |