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spacemacs/layers/+lang/go/README.org
2016-04-29 22:52:05 -04:00

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#+TITLE: GO layer
[[file:img/go.png]]
* Table of Contents :TOC_4_gh:noexport:
- [[#description][Description]]
- [[#features][Features:]]
- [[#install][Install]]
- [[#pre-requisites][Pre-requisites]]
- [[#layer][Layer]]
- [[#configuration][Configuration]]
- [[#formatting][Formatting]]
- [[#indentation][Indentation]]
- [[#tests][Tests]]
- [[#working-with-go][Working with Go]]
- [[#go-commands-start-with-m][Go commands (start with =m=):]]
- [[#go-oracle][Go Oracle]]
* Description
This layer adds extensive support for go.
** Features:
- gofmt/goimports on file save
- Auto-completion using [[https://github.com/nsf/gocode/tree/master/emacs][go-autocomplete]] (with the =auto-completion= layer)
- Source analysis using [[http://golang.org/s/oracle-user-manual][go-oracle]]
- Linting with flycheck's built-in checkers or flycheck-gometalinter
* Install
** Pre-requisites
You will need =gocode= and =godef=:
#+BEGIN_SRC sh
go get -u -v github.com/nsf/gocode
go get -u -v github.com/rogpeppe/godef
go get -u -v golang.org/x/tools/cmd/oracle
go get -u -v golang.org/x/tools/cmd/gorename
go get -u -v golang.org/x/tools/cmd/goimports
#+END_SRC
If you wish to use =gometalinter=:
#+BEGIN_SRC sh
go get -u -v github.com/alecthomas/gometalinter
gometalinter --install --update
#+END_SRC
For more information read [[https://github.com/alecthomas/gometalinter/blob/master/README.md][gometalinter README.md]]
and [[https://github.com/favadi/flycheck-gometalinter/blob/master/README.md][flycheck-gometalinter README.md]]
Make sure that =gocode= executable is in your PATH. For information about
setting up =$PATH=, check out the corresponding section in the FAQ (~SPC h SPC
$PATH RET~).
For best results, make sure that the =auto-completion= and =syntax-checking=
layers are enabled as well.
** Layer
To use this configuration layer, add it to your =~/.spacemacs=. You will need to
add =go= to the existing =dotspacemacs-configuration-layers= list in this
file.
* Configuration
** Formatting
By default, go buffers are run through =gofmt= on save. To use a different
formatter, set the value of =gofmt-command=, e.g.
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
(setq gofmt-command "goimports")
#+end_src
or
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
(go :variables gofmt-command "goimports")
#+end_src
** Indentation
By default, the tab width in Go mode is 8 spaces. To use a different value set
the layer variable =go-tab-width=, e.g.
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
(go :variables go-tab-width 4)
#+end_src
** Tests
If you're using =gocheck= in your project you can use the
=go-use-gocheck-for-testing= variable to enable suite testing and to get single
function testing to work.
* Working with Go
** Go commands (start with =m=):
| Key Binding | Description |
|-------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| ~SPC m h h~ | godoc at point |
| ~SPC m i g~ | goto imports |
| ~SPC m i a~ | add import |
| ~SPC m i r~ | remove unused import |
| ~SPC m e b~ | go-play buffer |
| ~SPC m e r~ | go-play region |
| ~SPC m e d~ | download go-play snippet |
| ~SPC m x x~ | run "go run" for the current 'main' package |
| ~SPC m g a~ | jump to matching test file or back from test to code file |
| ~SPC m g g~ | go jump to definition |
| ~SPC m r n~ | go rename |
| ~SPC m t p~ | run "go test" for the current package |
| ~SPC m t P~ | run "go test" for the current package and all packages under it |
| ~SPC m t t~ | run "go test" for the function you're currently in (while you're in a _.test.go file) |
| ~SPC m t s~ | run "go test" for the suite you're currently in (requires gocheck) |
** Go Oracle
| Key Binding | Description |
|-------------+------------------------------------------------------------|
| ~SPC m r o~ | go-oracle set analysis scope |
| ~SPC m r <~ | go-oracle show possible callers |
| ~SPC m r >~ | go-oracle show call targets |
| ~SPC m r c~ | go-oracle show channel sends/receives |
| ~SPC m r d~ | go-oracle show definition |
| ~SPC m r f~ | go-oracle show free variables |
| ~SPC m r g~ | go-oracle show callgraph |
| ~SPC m r i~ | go-oracle show implements relation |
| ~SPC m r p~ | go-oracle show what the select expression points to |
| ~SPC m r r~ | go-oracle show all references to object |
| ~SPC m r s~ | go-oracle show callstack |
| ~SPC m r t~ | go-oracle describe selected syntax, kind, type and methods |