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spacemacs/contrib/auto-completion/README.md
2015-05-04 00:14:25 -04:00

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# Auto-Completion configuration layer for Spacemacs
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**Table of Contents**
- [Auto-Completion configuration layer for Spacemacs](#auto-completion-configuration-layer-for-spacemacs)
- [Description](#description)
- [Install](#install)
- [Configuration](#configuration)
- [Key bindings](#key-bindings)
- [Tooltips](#tooltips)
- [Enable company or auto-complete globally](#enable-company-or-auto-complete-globally)
- [Replacing company by auto-complete](#replacing-company-by-auto-complete)
- [Add auto-completion in a layer](#add-auto-completion-in-a-layer)
- [Key Bindings](#key-bindings)
- [Company](#company)
- [Auto-complete](#auto-complete)
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## Description
This layer provides auto-completion to Spacemacs.
The following completion engines are supported:
- [company][]
- [auto-complete][]
Snippets are supported via [yasnippet][].
This layer also configures `hippie-expand`.
## Install
To use this configuration layer add it to your `~/.spacemacs`
```elisp
(setq-default dotspacemacs-configuration-layers '(auto-completion))
```
## Configuration
### Key bindings
You can customize the user experience of auto-completion with the following
layer variables:
`auto-completion-return-key-behavior` set the action to perform when the
<kbd>RET</kbd> key is pressed, the possible values are:
- `complete` completes with the current selection
- `nil` does nothing
`auto-completion-tab-key-behavior` set the action to perform when the
<kbd>TAB</kbd> key is pressed, the possible values are:
- `complete` completes with the current selection
- `cycle` completes the common prefix and cycle between candidates
- `nil` does nothing
`auto-completion-complete-with-key-sequence` is a string of two characters
denoting a key sequence that will perform a `complete` action if the sequence
as been entered quickly enough. If its value is `nil` then the feature is
disabled.
The stock configuration of this layer is:
- `auto-completion-return-key-behavior` = complete
- `auto-completion-tab-key-behavior` = cycle
- `auto-completion-complete-with-key-sequence` = "jk"
### Tooltips
To enable docstring tooltips set `auto-completion-enable-help-tooltip` to `t`
``` elisp
(setq-default dotspacemacs-configuration-layers
'(auto-completion :variables
auto-completion-enable-help-tooltip t))
```
### Enable company or auto-complete globally
By default Spacemacs enables auto-completion explicitly for each supported
major-mode, it means that `company` and `auto-complete` are not enabled
globally, it allows more flexibility to choose an auto-completion engine
for a given mode.
You may want to enable company globally to get auto-completion
everywhere even in the modes which are not configured by Spacemacs. To do
so, you just have to add `(global-company-mode)` in the
`dotspacemacs/config` function of your dotfile.
Note that if you want to enable `auto-complete` globally you will have to
disable `company` first, see the next section to do so.
### Replacing company by auto-complete
You can disable `company` by adding it to the `dotspacemacs-excluded-packages`
variable, then you are free to enable `auto-complete` globally.
### Add auto-completion in a layer
Here is an example to add `company` auto-completion to python buffer:
In `config.el`:
```elisp
;; Define the buffer local company backend variable
(spacemacs|defvar-company-backends python-mode)
```
In `packages.el`:
```elisp
;; Add the relevant packages to the layer
(setq python-packages
'(...
company
company-anaconda
...))
;; Configure the packages
(when (configuration-layer/layer-usedp 'auto-completion)
;; Hook company to python-mode
(defun python/post-init-company ()
(spacemacs|add-company-hook python-mode))
;; Add the backend to the major-mode specific backend list
(defun python/init-company-anaconda ()
(use-package company-anaconda
:if (configuration-layer/package-usedp 'company)
:defer t
:init (push 'company-anaconda company-backends-python-mode))))
```
## Key Bindings
### Company
Key Binding | Description
---------------------|------------------------------------------------------------
<kbd>C-j</kbd> | go down in company dropdown menu
<kbd>C-k</kbd> | go up in company dropdown menu
<kbd>C-/</kbd> | search in company dropdown
<kbd>C-M-/</kbd> | filter the company dropdown menu
<kbd>C-d</kbd> | open minibuffer with documentation of thing at point in company dropdown
### Auto-complete
Key Binding | Description
-------------------|------------------------------------------------------------
<kbd>C-j</kbd> | select next candidate
<kbd>C-k</kbd> | select previous candidate
<kbd>TAB</kbd> | expand selection or select next candidate
<kbd>S-TAB</kbd> | select previous candidate
<kbd>return</kbd> | complete word, if word is already completed insert a carriage return
[company]: http://company-mode.github.io/
[auto-complete]: http://auto-complete.org/
[yasnippet]: https://github.com/capitaomorte/yasnippet