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spacemacs/layers/+lang/scala
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syl20bnr 584392bd92 [core] Fix layer dependencies based on layer variables 
There was a edge case with the declaration of the `lsp` layer in `layers.el`
files.
The `hy` layer depends on the `python` layer which in turn depends on the `lsp`
layer if and only if the `python-backend` layer variable is set to `lsp`.
When the `hy` layer was declared first then it declares the `python` layer
without its layer variables, thus the `lsp` layer was not declared because the
`python-backend` variable was not set.

The fix is to gather all the layer dependencies and resolve them only after all
the used layers have been declared.

* new function `configuration-layer/declare-layer-dependencies`
* replace all calls to `configuration-layer/declare-layer` by the new function
  except for distribution layers (we declare layer dependencies right away in
  distribution layers)
2019-09-30 02:00:48 -04:00
..
img Add lsp-scala and metals as a language backend for scala 2019-08-26 17:50:07 +02:00
config.el Add lsp-scala and metals as a language backend for scala 2019-08-26 17:50:07 +02:00
funcs.el Lsp-scala is deprecated in favor of lsp itself 2019-09-22 21:38:18 +02:00
layers.el [core] Fix layer dependencies based on layer variables 2019-09-30 02:00:48 -04:00
packages.el Lsp-scala is deprecated in favor of lsp itself 2019-09-22 21:38:18 +02:00
README.org Moved Ensime support to the Scala layer, removed Java support 2019-09-18 20:46:53 +02:00

README.org

Scala layer

/TakeV/spacemacs/media/commit/c95534ace5a98a53460b620f1c5c8b61cfabbc18/layers/+lang/scala/img/scala.png with /TakeV/spacemacs/media/commit/c95534ace5a98a53460b620f1c5c8b61cfabbc18/layers/+lang/scala/img/ensime.png

Description

This layer adds support for the Scala language to Spacemacs.

Features:

  • Syntax highlighting
  • Support for language backend. Either using ENSIME or Metals
  • Auto-completion
  • Syntax-checking
  • Refactoring
  • Incremental compilation
  • Scala Repl
  • Style linting
  • Eldoc integration
  • Test execution directly from Emacs
  • Automatic replacement of ASCII arrows with unicode ones

Layer Installation

To use this configuration layer, add it to your ~/.spacemacs. You will need to add scala to the existing dotspacemacs-configuration-layers list in this file.

Then, you should modify your ~/.spacemacs to use the recommended Ensime version (Stable). Please add the following lines to dotspacemacs/user-init:

  (add-to-list 'configuration-layer-elpa-archives '("melpa-stable" . "stable.melpa.org/packages/"))
  (add-to-list 'package-pinned-packages '(ensime . "melpa-stable"))

Backends

The currently supported language backends are:

  • scala-ensime (default)
  • scala-metals

To set your choice of backend, configure the layer variable scala-backend.

  (setq-default dotspacemacs-configuration-layers
                '((scala :variables scala-backend 'scala-ensime))) ;or 'scala-metals

Ensime

ENSIME provides IDE-like features, such as refactoring, incremental compilation and project-wide type-checking.

ENSIME requires a configuration file at the root of each Scala project. It provides an SBT plugin, a gradle plugin and others (see ensime.org for a full list) to generate these files.

Installation when using SBT

Find it with your favourite package manager, eg:

  nix-env --install sbt

or refer to the sbt installation instructions.

Installation when using Gradle

Refer to the Ensime installation instructions to install the ensime-gradle plugin.

Configuration

Follow the ENSIME configuration instructions. Spacemacs uses the development version of Ensime so follow the appropriate steps.

To use the build functions under SPC m b you need to use version 0.13.5 or newer of sbt, and specify that in your project’s project/build.properties. For example,

  sbt.version=0.13.11

Usage

SPC SPC spacemacs/ensime-gen-and-restart or SPC m D r generates a new config for a project and starts the server. Afterwards SPC SPC ensime or SPC m D s will suffice do the trick.

Metals

Currently, you must manually install the metals server. It is possible to do so via coursier; the latest version can be built using the following commands:

  ./coursier bootstrap \
    --java-opt -Xss4m \
    --java-opt -Xms100m \
    --java-opt -Dmetals.client=emacs \
    org.scalameta:metals_2.12:0.5.1 \
    -r bintray:scalacenter/releases \
    -r sonatype:snapshots \
    -o /usr/local/bin/metals-emacs -f

You will then have the common LSP key bindings; see http://develop.spacemacs.org/layers/+tools/lsp/README.html#key-bindings for more details.

Scalastyle

Scalastyle provides style-checking and linting. The Emacs functionality is provided by Flycheck.

To use scalastyle, it must be present as an executable in your PATH.

To test if scalastyle executable is in your path, run scalastyle in a new terminal, it should output something like:

  $ scalastyle
  scalastyle 0.8.0
  Usage: scalastyle [options] <source directory>
  ...

Finally, enable the syntax-checking layer and set the flycheck-scalastylerc variable to a valid location.

  (setq-default flycheck-scalastylerc "/usr/local/etc/scalastyle_config.xml")

See the flycheck documentation and scalastyle configuration for up-to-date configuration instructions.

Use Java doc-style

To enable java-doc-style, set the variable scala-indent:use-javadoc-style to t

  (setq-default dotspacemacs-configuration-layers '(
    (scala :variables scala-indent:use-javadoc-style t)))

Automatically show the type of the symbol under the cursor

To enable the feature ensime-type-at-point when cursor moves, set the variable scala-enable-eldoc to t.

  (setq-default dotspacemacs-configuration-layers '(
    (scala :variables scala-enable-eldoc t)))

Enabling this option can cause slow editor performance.

Automatically insert asterisk in multiline comments

To insert a leading asterisk in multiline comments automatically, set the variable scala-auto-insert-asterisk-in-comments to t.

  (setq-default dotspacemacs-configuration-layers '(
    (scala :variables scala-auto-insert-asterisk-in-comments t)))

Automatically replace arrows with unicode ones

To replace =>, -> and <- with unicode arrows ⇒, → and ←, set the variable scala-use-unicode-arrows to t.

If in some occasions you don't want the arrows replaced (for example when defining compound operators like =>>), you can always undo the change and get the ascii arrows back.

  (setq-default dotspacemacs-configuration-layers '(
    (scala :variables scala-use-unicode-arrows t)))

Auto-start

If you prefer to have the backend start when you load a scala file, you can enable it with

  (setq-default dotspacemacs-configuration-layers '(
      (scala :variables scala-auto-start-backend t)))

Key bindings

Ensime

Search

Key binding Description
SPC m / incremental search using ensime-scalex major mode
SPC m ? incremental search in all live buffers

Ensime Search Mode

Key binding Description
C-j Move to next match
C-k Move to previous match
C-i Insert at point import of current result
RET Jump to the target of the currently selected ensime-search-result
C-q Quit ensime search

sbt

Key binding Description
SPC m b . sbt transient state
SPC m b b sbt command
SPC m b c compile
SPC m b C clean command
SPC m b i switch to sbt shell
SPC m b p package command
SPC m b r run command

Typecheck

Key binding Description
SPC m c t type check the current file

Debug

Key binding Description
SPC m d A Attach to a remote debugger
SPC m d b set breakpoint
SPC m d B clear breakpoint
SPC m d C clear all breakpoints
SPC m d c continue
SPC m d i inspect value at point
SPC m d n next
SPC m d o step out
SPC m d q quit
SPC m d r run
SPC m d s step
SPC m d t backtrace

Note: These key bindings need a transient-state, PR welcome :-)

Errors

Key binding Description
SPC m e e print error at point
SPC m e s switch to buffer containing the stack trace parser

Goto

Key binding Description
SPC m g g go to definition

Print and yank types

SPC m h T print full type name at point
SPC m h t print short type name at point
SPC m y T yank full type name at point
SPC m y t yank short type name at point

Documentation, Inspect

Key binding Description
SPC m h h show documentation for symbol at point
SPC m h u show uses for symbol at point

Server

Key binding Description
SPC m D f reload open files
SPC m D r regenerate the .ensime and restart the ensime server
SPC m D s start ensime server

Refactoring

Key binding Description
SPC m r a add type annotation
SPC m r d get rid of an intermediate variable (ensime-refactor-inline-local)
SPC m r D get rid of an intermediate variable (ensime-undo-peek)
SPC m r i organize imports
SPC m r m extract a range of code into a method
SPC m r r rename a symbol project wide
SPC m r t import type at point
SPC m r v extract a range of code into a variable
SPC m z expand/contract region

Tests

Key binding Description
SPC m t a test command (sbt)
SPC m t r test quick command (sbt)
SPC m t t test only (sbt)

REPL

Key binding Description
SPC m s a ask for a file to be loaded in the REPL
SPC m s b send buffer to the REPL
SPC m s B send buffer to the REPL and focus the REPL buffer in insert state
SPC m s i start or switch to the REPL inferior process
SPC m s r send region to the REPL
SPC m s R send region to the REPL and focus the REPL buffer in insert state