#+TITLE: Rust layer

#+TAGS: general|layer|multi-paradigm|programming

[[file:img/rust.png]]

* Table of Contents                     :TOC_5_gh:noexport:
- [[#description][Description]]
  - [[#features][Features:]]
- [[#install][Install]]
  - [[#layer][Layer]]
  - [[#backends][Backends]]
    - [[#racer][Racer]]
    - [[#lsp][LSP]]
      - [[#debugger-dap-integration][Debugger (dap integration)]]
  - [[#cargo][Cargo]]
  - [[#rustfmt][Rustfmt]]
- [[#key-bindings][Key bindings]]
  - [[#debugger][debugger]]

* Description
This layer supports [[https://www.rust-lang.org][Rust]] development in Spacemacs.

** Features:
- Auto-completion and navigation support through [[https://github.com/emacs-lsp/lsp-rust][lsp]] or [[https://github.com/phildawes/racer][Racer]]
- support for the Rust package manager [[http://doc.crates.io/index.html][Cargo]]

* Install
** Layer
To use this configuration layer, add it to your =~/.spacemacs=. You will need to
add =rust= to the existing =dotspacemacs-configuration-layers= list in this
file.

** Backends
The backend is dependent upon the =rust-backend= layer configuration variable.
The possible vaules for =rust-backend= are =lsp= or =racer= with =racer= being the default.

*** Racer
You must install [[https://github.com/phildawes/racer][Racer]] to use this backend. Make sure the =racer= binary is available in
your =PATH= and to set the environment variable =RUST_SRC_PATH=, as described in
the [[https://github.com/phildawes/racer#installation][installation instructions]].

To enable auto-completion, ensure that the =auto-completion= layer is enabled.

*** LSP
You must add =lsp= to the existing =dotspacemacs-configuration-layers= in your =~/.spacemacs=.

Consult the installation command for the desired language server found at [[https://github.com/emacs-lsp/lsp-mode][lsp-mode]] for instructions.

To enable auto-completion, ensure that the =auto-completion= layer is enabled.

**** Debugger (dap integration)
To install the debug adapter you may run =M-x dap-gdb-lldb-setup= when you are on Linux or download it manually from [[https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=webfreak.debug][Native Debug]] and adjust =dap-gdb-lldb-path=.

** Cargo
[[http://doc.crates.io/index.html][Cargo]] is a project management command line tool for Rust. Installation
instructions can be found on the main page of [[http://doc.crates.io/index.html][Cargo]].

** Rustfmt
Format Rust code according to style guidelines using [[https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rustfmt][rustfmt]].

#+BEGIN_SRC sh
  cargo install rustfmt
#+END_SRC

To enable automatic buffer formatting on save, set the variable =rust-format-on-save= to =t=.

* Key bindings

| Key binding | Description                                 |
|-------------+---------------------------------------------|
| ~SPC m = =~ | reformat the buffer                         |
| ~SPC m c .~ | repeat the last Cargo command               |
| ~SPC m c C~ | remove build artifacts with Cargo           |
| ~SPC m c X~ | execute a project example with Cargo        |
| ~SPC m c c~ | compile project with Cargo                  |
| ~SPC m c d~ | generate documentation with Cargo           |
| ~SPC m c e~ | run benchmarks with Cargo                   |
| ~SPC m c f~ | format all project files with rustfmt       |
| ~SPC m c i~ | create a new project with Cargo (init)      |
| ~SPC m c l~ | run linter ([[https://github.com/arcnmx/cargo-clippy][cargo-clippy]]) with Cargo        |
| ~SPC m c n~ | create a new project with Cargo (new)       |
| ~SPC m c o~ | run all tests in current file with Cargo    |
| ~SPC m c s~ | search for packages on crates.io with Cargo |
| ~SPC m c t~ | run the current test with Cargo             |
| ~SPC m c u~ | update dependencies with Cargo              |
| ~SPC m c x~ | execute a project with Cargo                |
| ~SPC m c v~ | check (verify) a project with Cargo         |
| ~SPC m g g~ | jump to definition                          |
| ~SPC m h h~ | describe symbol at point                    |
| ~SPC m t~   | run tests with Cargo                        |

** debugger

| Key binding   | Description                     |
|---------------+---------------------------------|
| ~SPC m d d d~ | start debugging                 |
| ~SPC m d d l~ | debug last configuration        |
| ~SPC m d d r~ | debug recent configuration      |
|---------------+---------------------------------|
| ~SPC m d c~   | continue                        |
| ~SPC m d i~   | step in                         |
| ~SPC m d o~   | step out                        |
| ~SPC m d s~   | next step                       |
| ~SPC m d v~   | inspect value at point          |
| ~SPC m d r~   | restart frame                   |
|---------------+---------------------------------|
| ~SPC m d .~   | debug transient state           |
|---------------+---------------------------------|
| ~SPC m d a~   | abandon current session         |
| ~SPC m d A~   | abandon all process             |
|---------------+---------------------------------|
| ~SPC m d e e~ | eval                            |
| ~SPC m d e r~ | eval region                     |
| ~SPC m d e t~ | eval value at point             |
|---------------+---------------------------------|
| ~SPC m d S s~ | switch session                  |
| ~SPC m d S t~ | switch thread                   |
| ~SPC m d S f~ | switch frame                    |
|---------------+---------------------------------|
| ~SPC m d I i~ | inspect                         |
| ~SPC m d I r~ | inspect region                  |
| ~SPC m d I t~ | inspect value at point          |
|---------------+---------------------------------|
| ~SPC m d b b~ | toggle a breakpoint             |
| ~SPC m d b c~ | change breakpoint condition     |
| ~SPC m d b l~ | change breakpoint log condition |
| ~SPC m d b h~ | change breakpoint hit count     |
| ~SPC m d b a~ | add a breakpoint                |
| ~SPC m d b d~ | delete a breakpoint             |
| ~SPC m d b D~ | clear all breakpoints           |
|---------------+---------------------------------|
| ~SPC m d '_~  | Run debug REPL                  |
|---------------+---------------------------------|
| ~SPC m d w l~ | list local variables            |
| ~SPC m d w o~ | goto output buffer if present   |
| ~SPC m d w s~ | list sessions                   |
| ~SPC m d w b~ | list breakpoints                |