# Spacemacs Advanced Kit ![title](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/syl20bnr/spacemacs/master/doc/title.png) [![Gitter](https://badges.gitter.im/Join Chat.svg)](https://gitter.im/syl20bnr/spacemacs?utm_source=badge&utm_medium=badge&utm_campaign=pr-badge&utm_content=badge) **Quick Install:** git clone --recursive http://github.com/syl20bnr/spacemacs .emacs.d _Jump to [Install](#install) for more info_ **Table of Contents** - [Spacemacs Advanced Kit](#spacemacs-advanced-kit) - [Introduction](#introduction) - [Goals](#goals) - [Screenshots](#screenshots) - [Who can benefit from this ?](#who-can-benefit-from-this-) - [Prerequisites](#prerequisites) - [Install](#install) - [Troubleshoot](#troubleshoot) - [Loading fails](#loading-fails) - [Version mismatch for ~/.spacemacs](#version-mismatch-for-spacemacs) - [Configuration layers](#configuration-layers) - [Structure](#structure) - [Extensions and Packages declaration and initialization](#extensions-and-packages-declaration-and-initialization) - [Packages synchronization (Vundle like feature)](#packages-synchronization-vundle-like-feature) - [Configuration](#configuration) - [Adding contributions](#adding-contributions) - [Themes Megapack example](#themes-megapack-example) - [Excluding packages](#excluding-packages) - [Hooks](#hooks) - [Main principles](#main-principles) - [Evil](#evil) - [States](#states) - [Base States](#base-states) - [Evil leader](#evil-leader) - [Micro-states](#micro-states) - [Color theme](#color-theme) - [UI elements](#ui-elements) - [Toggles](#toggles) - [Mode-line](#mode-line) - [Flycheck integration](#flycheck-integration) - [Anzu integration](#anzu-integration) - [Powerline separators](#powerline-separators) - [Minor Modes](#minor-modes) - [Base packages](#base-packages) - [Evil plugins](#evil-plugins) - [Helm extensions](#helm-extensions) - [Commands](#commands) - [Return to normal mode](#return-to-normal-mode) - [Executing Vim, Emacs and shell commands](#executing-vim-emacs-and-shell-commands) - [Key bindings help](#key-bindings-help) - [Navigation](#navigation) - [Point/Cursor](#pointcursor) - [Vim motions with ace-jump mode](#vim-motions-with-ace-jump-mode) - [Buffers and Files](#buffers-and-files) - [Ido](#ido) - [Bookmarks](#bookmarks) - [Symbols](#symbols) - [Listing symbols by semantic](#listing-symbols-by-semantic) - [Auto-highlight and edition](#auto-highlight-and-edition) - [Window manipulation](#window-manipulation) - [Golden ratio](#golden-ratio) - [Text manipulation commands](#text-manipulation-commands) - [Change font size](#change-font-size) - [Spell checking](#spell-checking) - [Region selection](#region-selection) - [Region narrowing](#region-narrowing) - [Line formatting](#line-formatting) - [Errors handling](#errors-handling) - [Project management](#project-management) - [Working with Git](#working-with-git) - [Magit](#magit) - [Quick guide for recurring use cases in Magit](#quick-guide-for-recurring-use-cases-in-magit) - [Git gutter bitmaps](#git-gutter-bitmaps) - [Editing Lisp code](#editing-lisp-code) - [Philosophy](#philosophy) - [Intuitive navigation model](#intuitive-navigation-model) - [Key bindings maps](#key-bindings-maps) - [Regular normal state bindings](#regular-normal-state-bindings) - [Lisp specific bindings](#lisp-specific-bindings) - [Modes](#modes) - [Helm](#helm) - [Erlang](#erlang) - [Ledger](#ledger) - [Org](#org) - [Perforce](#perforce) - [Python](#python) - [Inferior REPL process](#inferior-repl-process) - [Testing in Python](#testing-in-python) - [Other Python commands](#other-python-commands) - [R (ESS)](#r-ess) - [Inferior REPL process](#inferior-repl-process) - [Other R commands](#other-r-commands) - [rcirc](#rcirc) - [Tips](#tips) - [Tips for Emacs users](#tips-for-emacs-users) - [Tips for Spacemacs advanced users](#tips-for-spacemacs-advanced-users) - [TODO list](#todo-list) - [Thank you](#thank-you) ## Introduction `Spacemacs` is a user-friendly and well-documented Emacs Advanced kit. `Advanced` means here that it heavily and happily performs non-trivial tweaks and customization in order to make itself easy to use and unique. `Advanced` does not mean that you have to be an advanced Emacs user, beginners are welcome and encouraged to use `Spacemacs` since it provides a simple architecture to contribute changes and hack others contributions. Its status is `beta` for now, essentially because of the contribution system that is not yet finished but already usable. And now, to use a well known catch line from [Emacs Live][emacs_live]: M-x start-spacing ! ## Goals - The main goal of `Spacemacs` is to **bring the power of Vim modal editing to the powerful Emacs editing platform**. - Slick integration with `Evil` states (`Vim` modes) with custom `micro-states` (temporary overlay map): `Spacemacs` tries to **keep your fingers on the home row** as much as possible, no matter the mode you are in. - **Community driven configuration** based on a configuration layer system *(work in progress)*. Contribute your own personal layer upstream and everybody can use it. - **Minimalistic and nice custom UI**, keep your available screen space for what matters: your text files. - **Mnemonic and consistent key bindings** which should be easier to learn and remember. - **Fast boot time**, some time has been invested to make `Spacemacs` quick to load. - **Lower the risk of RSI** by using the space key as much as possible. - Hopefully, if it's not already the case: Ɛ> **make you love modal editing!** <3 ## Screenshots ![spacemacs_startup](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/syl20bnr/spacemacs/master/doc/spacemacs-startup.png) ![spacemacs_python](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/syl20bnr/spacemacs/master/doc/spacemacs-python.png) *Note: Even though screenshots are updated frequently, `Spacemacs` is evolving quickly and the screenshots may not reflect exactly the current state of the project.* ## Who can benefit from this ? `Spacemacs` is first intended to be used by **Vim users** who want to go to the next level by using Emacs. It is also a good fit for people wanting to **lower the [risk of RSI][RSI]** induced by the default Emacs key bindings. Emacs users wanting to learn **a different way to edit files** or wanting to learn Vim key bindings (see [Tips for Emacs users](#tips-for-emacs-users)). As a side note, if you are a programmer and you don't know Vim key bindings yet, I deeply recommend you to learn the basics as recommended in [Sacha Chua's one-page guide][sacha_guide] about how to learn Emacs. ## Prerequisites `Spacemacs` is compatible with Emacs 24.3 and above and should boot on all the major OSes where this version can be installed. Some packages require external tools to work, a list of all dependencies will be provided in this read me. _Stay tuned._ Note for Emacs 24.4: There are a lot of glitches to be corrected like: - minibuffer takes more place - subword displays a crappy lighter `,` - mode-line colors from 'solarized' are not accurate in the inactive buffers - etc... ## Install 1) Backup your current `.emacs.d` and clone the repo _with the submodules_: cd ~ mv .emacs.d .emacs.bak git clone --recursive http://github.com/syl20bnr/spacemacs .emacs.d 2) Launch Emacs, the first time a bunch of packages will be downloaded and installed. When the package installation is complete restart Emacs and `Spacemacs` should be ready to use. ### Troubleshoot #### Loading fails If during the first boot of Emacs nothing seems to happen or if the installation seems to abort prematurely, you can check for an error message by opening the `*Warning*` buffer: C-x b warning RET _('C-x b' means 'Ctrl + x then b' and 'RET' means 'return')_ Then you can copy/paste the error in a [Github issue][issues], thank you. #### Version mismatch for ~/.spacemacs If you get the error: ``` Error: '~/.spacemacs' version mismatch. ``` Then you have to update your `~/.spacemacs` to the last version. Unfortunately there is no automatic way to do it. You will have to refer to the template file `.spacemacs.template` in your `~/.emacs.d` and to the commit messages. If you need help to upgrade, open an issue or ask for help on the [Gitter channel](https://gitter.im/syl20bnr/spacemacs?utm_source=badge&utm_medium=badge&utm_campaign=pr-badge&utm_content=badge). ## Configuration layers _This part of Spacemacs is still in beta, the structure can change over time. Refer to commit messages for more information in case of big changes._ ### Structure Configuration is organized in layers. Each layer has the following structure: ``` [layer_name] |__ [extensions] | |__ [mode 1] | | ... | |__ [mode n] |__ config.el |__ extensions.el |__ funcs.el |__ keybindings.el |__ packages.el [] = directory ``` Where: File | Usage ------------------|----------------------------------------------------------- config.el | Emacs built-in configuration or mandatory configuration extensions.el | The list of extensions to load and the functions to initialize them funcs.el | Various functions and macros (often used in keybindings.el) keybindings.el | Emacs built-in key bindings or mandatory key bindings packages.el | The list of packages to install and the functions to initialize them `Packages` are `ELPA` packages which can be installed from an `ELPA` compliant repository, and `Extensions` are generally elisp code from git submodules. ### Extensions and Packages declaration and initialization `Extensions` and `Packages` are declared in variables `-pre-extensions`, `-post-extensions` and `-packages` where `` is the layer name. `Pre-Extensions` are loaded before `Packages` and `Post-Extensions` are loaded after `Packages`. They are processed in alphabetical order so sometimes you'll have to use some `eval-after-load` black magic. To initialize an extension or a package `xxx`, define a function with this format in `extensions.el` or `packages.el`: ```elisp (defun /init-xxx () ...body ) ``` ### Packages synchronization (Vundle like feature) `Spacemacs` features a synchronization engine for the ELPA packages. It means that `Spacemacs` will auto-install the new packages in `-packages` lists _and_ auto-delete orphan packages in your `elpa` directory. It effectively makes `Spacemacs` to behave like [Vundle][vundle]. ## Configuration Some user configuration can be performed in your `~/.spacemacs` file. ### Adding contributions `Spacemacs` leverages the configuration layers in order to make it possible for you to share your own layer with other `Spacemacs` users. This kind of layer is called `contribution layer`. To use a contribution layer, add it to the `dotspacemacs-configuration-layers` variable of your `~/.spacemacs`. For instance to add the configuration layer of [RMS](#thank-you): ```elisp (defvar dotspacemacs-configuration-layers '(rms) "List of contribution to load." ) ``` If this layer does not exist you can still try another one in [the `contrib` directory](https://github.com/syl20bnr/spacemacs/tree/master/contrib). By default contribution layers are expected to be stored in `~/.emacs.d/contrib` and we encourage you to submit your layers upstream in order to share them, grow the package coverage of `Spacemacs` and dispatch responsibilities for their maintenance. But of course you are free to keep them somewhere else, if this is your case you can declare additional paths where `Spacemacs` can look for contribution layers. This is done by setting the list `dotspacemacs-configuration-layer-path` in your `~/.spacemacs`: ```elisp (defvar dotspacemacs-configuration-layer-path '("~/.mycontribs/") "List of additional paths where to look for configuration layers. Paths must have a trailing slash (ie. `~/.mycontribs/')" ) ``` #### Themes Megapack example This is a simple contribution layer listing a bunch of themes. To install it, just add `themes-megapack` to your `~/.spacemacs`. You have now installed around 100 themes you are free to try with ` h t` (helm-themes). ### Excluding packages You can also exclude packages you don't want to install with the variable `dotspacemacs-excluded-packages`, this variable can exclude both packages and extensions. For instance to disable the `rainbow-delimiters` package: ```elisp (defvar dotspacemacs-excluded-packages '(rainbow-delimiters) "A list of packages and/or extensions that will not be install and loaded.") ``` Note that for now, excluded packages that have been installed are not uninstalled. You'll have to delete them manually from your `~/.emacs.d/elpa` directory. ### Hooks Two special functions of the `~/.spacemacs` file can be used to perform configuration at the beginning and end of `Spacemacs` loading process. - `dotspacemacs/init` is triggered at the very beginning of `Spacemacs` loading. - `dotspacemacs/config` is triggered at the very end of `Spacemacs` loading. ## Main principles ### Evil `Spacemacs` uses the [evil][evil] mode to emulate Vim key bindings. It is a very complete emulation, maybe the most advanced. In fact, Evil is much more than just a Vim emulation. It has more states than Vim for instance. #### States `Spacemacs` has 6 states: - **Normal** (orange) - like the `normal mode of Vim`, used to execute and combine commands - **Insert** (green) - like the `insert mode of Vim`, used to actually insert text - **Visual** (gray) - like the `visual mode of Vim`, used to make text selection - **Motion** (purple) - exclusive to `Evil`, used to navigate read only buffers - **Emacs** (blue) - exclusive to `Evil`, using this state is like using a regular Emacs without Vim - **Lisp** (pink) - exclusive to `Spacemacs`, used to navigate Lisp code and modify it #### Base States _(I apologize in advance for the number of repetition of the word `state` in this section, but I encourage you to read again this section until you correctly grasp the concept of `base state` since it is an important concept in `Spacemacs`)_ `Spacemacs` has a notion of `base state`. A `base state` is the state you are when leaving the `insert state`. The typical `base state` in Vim is the `normal state` and it is the only one. `Spacemacs` has more than one base state, here is the list: - normal - lisp This allows a coder of Lisp to completely replace the `normal state` by the `lisp state`. Indeed, once you fire up the `lisp state` you can just go back and forth between the `insert state` and the `lisp state`. Of course there is a rule to break this in order to be able to go back to the `normal state`. It is pretty simple: *When in a `base state`, `ESC` or `fd` will always set you back to the `normal state`.* So to go back to the `normal state` while in `lisp state` just hit `ESC` or `fd`. ### Evil leader `Spacemacs` heavily uses the [evil-leader][evil-leader] mode which brings the Vim leader key to the Emacs world. This leader key is commonly set to `,` by Vim users, in `Spacemacs` the leader key is set on `SPC` (space bar, this is why the name `spacemacs`). This key is the most accessible key on a keyboard and it is pressed with the thumb which is a good choice to lower the risk of [RSI][RSI]. So with `Spacemacs` there is no need to remap your keyboard modifiers to attempt to reduce the risk of RSI, every command can be executed very easily while you are in `normal` mode by pressing the `SPC` leader key, here are a few examples: - Save a buffer: ` f s` - Save all opened buffers: ` f S` - Open (switch) to a buffer with `helm`: ` b s` ### Micro-states `Spacemacs` defines a wide variety of `micro-states` (temporary overlay maps) where it makes sense. This prevent from repetitive and tedious presses on the `SPC` key. When a `micro-state` is active, a documentation is displayed in the minibuffer. Additional information may as well be displayed in the minibuffer. [Auto-highlight-symbol micro-state](#auto-highlight-and-edition-of-symbols): ![spacemacs_ahs_micro_state](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/syl20bnr/spacemacs/master/doc/spacemacs-ahs-micro-state.png) [Text scale micro-state](#change-font-size): ![spacemacs_scale_micro_state](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/syl20bnr/spacemacs/master/doc/spacemacs-scale-micro-state.png) ## Color theme By default, `Spacemacs` uses the theme [Solarized][solarized-theme]. Key Binding | Description ------------------|------------------------------------------------------------ ` c t` | cycle between `Spacemacs` themes ` h t` | select a theme using a `helm` buffer `Spacemacs` available themes: - [Solarized][solarized-theme] - [Monokai][monokai-theme] - [Zenburn][zenburn-theme] ## UI elements `Spacemacs` has a minimalistic and distraction free UI with a lot of subtle customization which make it unique compared to other kits: - beautiful custom [powerline][powerline] mode-line [with color feedback](#flycheck-integration) according to current [Flycheck][flycheck] status - unicode symbols for minor mode lighters which appear in the mode-line - [custom fringe bitmaps](#errors-handling) and error feedbacks for [Flycheck][flycheck] - [custom fringe bitmaps](#git-gutter-bitmaps) for [git gutter][git-gutter] - dedicated startup page with a mode aimed at easily managing `Spacemacs` ### Toggles Some UI indicators can be toggled on and off (toggles start with `t`): Key Binding | Description ------------------|------------------------------------------------------------ ` t 8` | display a mark on the 80th column ` t F` | toggle display of the fringe ` t n` | show the absolute line numbers ### Mode-line The mode line is an heavily customized [powerline][powerline] with the following capabilities: - show the window number - color code for current state - show the number of search occurrences via anzu - toggle flycheck info - toggle minor mode lighters Reminder of the color codes for the states: Evil State | Color ------------------|------------------ Normal | Orange Insert | Green Visual | Grey Emacs | Blue Motion | Purple Lisp | Pink Some elements can be dynamically toggled: Key Binding | Description ------------------|------------------------------------------------------------ ` t m m` | toggle the minor mode lighters ` t m f` | toggle the flycheck info #### Flycheck integration When [Flycheck][flycheck] minor mode is enabled, a new element appears showing the number of errors, warnings and info. ![powerline-wave](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/syl20bnr/spacemacs/master/doc/powerline-wave.png) #### Anzu integration [Anzu][anzu] shows the number of occurrence when performing a search. `Spacemacs` integrates nicely the Anzu status by displaying it temporarily when `n` or `N` are being pressed. See the `5/6` segment on the screenshot below. ![powerline-anzu](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/syl20bnr/spacemacs/master/doc/powerline-anzu.png) #### Powerline separators It is possible to easily customize the `powerline separator` by setting the `powerline-default-separator` variable in your `~./spacemacs`. For instance if you want to set back the separator to the well-known `arrow` separator add the following snippet to your configuration file: ```elisp (defun dotspacemacs/config () "This is were you can ultimately override default Spacemacs configuration. This function is called at the very end of Spacemacs initialization." (setq powerline-default-separator 'arrow) ``` To save you the time to try all the possible separators provided by the powerline, here is an exhaustive set of screenshots: Separator | Screenshot ------------------|------------------------------------------------------------ `alternate` | ![powerline-alternate](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/syl20bnr/spacemacs/master/doc/powerline-alternate.png) `arrow` | ![powerline-arrow](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/syl20bnr/spacemacs/master/doc/powerline-arrow.png) `arrow-fade` | ![powerline-arrow-fade](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/syl20bnr/spacemacs/master/doc/powerline-arrow-fade.png) `bar` | ![powerline-bar](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/syl20bnr/spacemacs/master/doc/powerline-bar.png) `box` | ![powerline-box](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/syl20bnr/spacemacs/master/doc/powerline-box.png) `brace` | ![powerline-brace](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/syl20bnr/spacemacs/master/doc/powerline-brace.png) `butt` | ![powerline-butt](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/syl20bnr/spacemacs/master/doc/powerline-butt.png) `chamfer` | ![powerline-chamfer](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/syl20bnr/spacemacs/master/doc/powerline-chamfer.png) `contour` | ![powerline-contour](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/syl20bnr/spacemacs/master/doc/powerline-contour.png) `curve` | ![powerline-curve](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/syl20bnr/spacemacs/master/doc/powerline-curve.png) `rounded` | ![powerline-rounded](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/syl20bnr/spacemacs/master/doc/powerline-rounded.png) `roundstub` | ![powerline-roundstub](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/syl20bnr/spacemacs/master/doc/powerline-roundstub.png) `slant` | ![powerline-slant](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/syl20bnr/spacemacs/master/doc/powerline-slant.png) `wave` | ![powerline-wave](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/syl20bnr/spacemacs/master/doc/powerline-wave.png) `zigzag` | ![powerline-zigzag](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/syl20bnr/spacemacs/master/doc/powerline-zigzag.png) `nil` | ![powerline-nil](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/syl20bnr/spacemacs/master/doc/powerline-nil.png) #### Minor Modes `Spacemacs` uses [diminish][diminish] mode to reduce the size of minor mode indicators: The minor mode area can be toggled on and off with: t m m Lighter | Mode -------------|----------------------------------------------------------------- ⊞ | [golden-ratio][golden-ratio] mode Ⓐ | [auto-complete][auto-complete] mode Ⓗ | [auto-highlight-symbol][auto-highlight] mode Ⓒ | [centered-cursor][centered-cursor] mode eⓅ | [e-project][e-project] mode Ⓟ | [projectile][projectile] mode Ⓕ | flycheck mode Ⓕ2 | flymake mode Ⓢ | flyspell mode (Ⓢ) | [smartparens][sp] mode (Ⓟ) | paredit mode Ⓨ | [yasnippet][yasnippet] mode **Note:** in terminal the regular indicators are used instead of the utf-8 ones. ## Base packages `Spacemacs` main mechanics rely largely on `Evil` and `Helm` base packages. They are both extended with various packages to build on their foundations. ### Evil plugins `Spacemacs` ships with the following evil plugins: Mode | Description ----------------------------------------|-------------------------------------- [evil-leader][evil-leader] | vim leader that bring a new layer of keys in normal mode [evil-little-word][evil-plugin01] | port of [camelcasemotion.vim][vim-plugin01] [evil-operator-comment][evil-plugin01] | comment/uncomment with `CC` [evil-visualstar][evil-plugin03] | search for current selection with `*` [evil-exchange][evil-plugin05] | port of [vim-exchange][vim-plugin04] [evil-surround][evil-plugin04] | port of [surround.vim][vim-plugin03] ### Helm extensions `Spacemacs` tries to use [helm][helm] as much as possible. [helm][helm] is coupled to [popwin][popwin] so `helm` window always appears in a new temporary window at the bottom. The following `helm` modes are installed with `Spacemacs`: Key Binding | Mode | Description ------------|-----------------------------------------|------------------------ ` h s` | [helm-swoop][hswoop] | search for occurrences within a file and edit the result ` h y` | [helm-c-yasnippet][hyas] | select snippets ` h t` | [helm-themes][hthemes] | select a theme ` p f` | [helm-projectile][projectile] | select files within a projectile project ` ?` | [helm-descbinds][hdescbinds] | show key bindings ` s c` | [cofi/helm-flyspell-correct][hflyspell] | choose a corrected word ## Commands Every sequences must be performed in `normal` mode. ### Return to normal mode `ESC` is the default key to return to normal mode. This is one of the main design flaw in Vim key bindings because the `ESC` key is very far from the home row. The popular way to avoid this is to replace `ESC` by `jj` pressed rapidly. Unfortunately it is pretty difficult in Emacs to keep a consistent behavior with this sequence (same thing with `jk` or `kj`). `Spacemacs` uses the sequence `fd` instead of `jj` which works in any Evil state and in any buffer and in the minibuffer. This sequence can be customized in your `~/.spacemacs`, for instance to revert back to the popular configuration using `jj` (not recommended) add this to your file: ```elisp (defun dotspacemacs/init () "User initialization for Spacemacs. This function is called at the very startup." (defvar spacemacs-normal-state-sequence '(?j . ?j)) (defvar spacemacs-normal-state-sequence-delay 0.2) ) ``` ### Executing Vim, Emacs and shell commands Command | Key Binding :----------:|------------------------------------------------------------------ Vim | `:` Emacs | ` :` Shell | ` !` ### Key bindings help A list of all the key bindings can be accessed by pressing: ? To narrow the list to `Spacemacs` specific key bindings set the pattern to something like the regular expression: `^SPC\ b` The example above will list all the `buffer` related bindings. ### Navigation #### Point/Cursor Navigation is performed using the Vi key bindings `hjkl`. Key Binding | Description ------------|------------------------------------------------------------------ `h` | move cursor left `j` | move cursor down `k` | move cursor up `l` | move cursor right `H` | move quickly up (10 lines at a time) `L` | move quickly down (10 lines at a time) ` j h` | go to the beginning of line (and set a mark at the previous location in the line) ` j l` | go to the end of line (and set a mark at the previous location in the line) ` z z` | lock the cursor at the center of the screen #### Vim motions with ace-jump mode `Spacemacs` uses the `evil` integration of [ace-jump mode][ace-jump] which enables the invocation of `ace-jump-mode` during motions. It is useful for deleting visually a set of lines, try the following sequence in a buffer containing some text: d l Key Binding | Description --------------|------------------------------------------------------------------ ` ` | initiate ace jump char mode ` l` | initiate ace jump line mode `` ``` | go back to the previous location (before the jump) #### Buffers and Files `Spacemacs` uses `ido` for opening files since `ido` way to navigate the file system is better than `helm` in my opinion (especially because `ido` can remember the last selected directories and buffers, maybe helm can do this ?). `ido` is also used to kill buffers. Buffer manipulation commands (start with `b`): Key Binding | Description --------------|---------------------------------------------------------------- ` b d` | delete the current buffer (beware the associated file is also deleted) ` b k` | kill the current buffer ` b K` | kill all buffers except the current one ` b m h` | move a buffer to the left ` b m j` | move a buffer to the bottom ` b m k` | move a buffer to the top ` b m l` | move a buffer to the right ` b n` | switch to next buffer ` b p` | switch to previous buffer ` b r` | rename the current buffer ` b s` | switch to a buffer using `helm` ` b w` | toggle read-only Files manipulation commands (start with `f`): Key Binding | Description --------------|---------------------------------------------------------------- ` f f` | open a file using `ido` ` f i` | open your `init.el` file ` f s` | save a file ` f S` | save all files ` f t` | toggle file tree side bar using [neotree][neotree] ` f y` | show current file absolute path in the minibuffer #### Ido `Spacemacs` displays the `ido` minibuffer vertically thanks to the [ido-vertical-mode][ido-vertical-mode]. Basic `ido` operations can be done with `Ctrl` key: Key Binding | Description --------------|---------------------------------------------------------------- `C-d` | delete selected file (ask for confirmation) `C-k` | select previous file or directory `C-` | open a `dired buffer` `C-h` | go to parent directory `C-j` | select next file or directory `C-l` | open the selected file `C-S-j` | go to next directory `C-S-k` | go to previous directory #### Bookmarks Bookmarks can be set anywhere in a file. Bookmarks are persistent. They are very useful to jump to/open a known project. `Spacemacs` used `helm-bookmarks` to manage them. Open an `helm` window with the current bookmarks by pressing: h b Then in the `helm-bookmarks` buffer: Key Binding | Description --------------|---------------------------------------------------------------- `CTRL+d` | delete the selected bookmark `CTRL+e` | edit the selected bookmark `CTRL+f` | toggle filename location `CTRL+o` | open the selected bookmark in another window To save a new bookmark, just type the name of the bookmark and press `RET`. #### Symbols ##### Listing symbols by semantic Use `helm-semantic-or-imenu` command from `Helm` to quickly navigate between the symbols in a buffer. To list all the symbols of a buffer press: s l ##### Auto-highlight and edition `Spacemacs` supports auto highlighting of the current symbol (provided by the [auto-highlight-symbol][auto-highlight] mode) and add a micro-state to it which makes it a very handy tool to have in your tool belt. Key Binding | Description --------------|---------------------------------------------------------------- ` s e` | edit all occurrences of the current symbol ` t s` | toggle the auto highlighting Navigation between the highlighted symbols can be done with the commands: Key Binding | Description --------------|------------------------------------------------------------ ` s s` | initiate navigation micro-state ` s n` | go to next occurrence and initiate navigation micro-state ` s N` | go to previous occurrence and initiate navigation micro-state ` s c b` | change range to `whole buffer` ` s c d` | change range to `display area` ` s c f` | change range to `function` ` s C` | change range to default (`whole buffer`) In 'Spacemacs' highlight symbol micro-state: Key Binding | Description --------------|------------------------------------------------------------ `c` | change scope (`function`, `display area`, `whole buffer`) `e` | edit occurrences `n` | go to next occurrence `N` | go to previous occurrence `d` | go to next definition occurrence `D` | go to previous definition occurrence `r` | go to home occurrence (reset position to starting occurrence) Any other key | leave the navigation micro-state The micro-state text in minibuffer display the following information: [6/11]* press (n) or (N) to navigate, (h) for home symbol, (c) to change scope Where ` [x/y]*` is: - M: the current range mode - ``: whole buffer range - ``: current display range - ``: current function range - `x`: the index of the current highlighted occurrence - `y`: the total number of occurrences - `*`: appears if there is at least one occurrence which is not currently visible. ### Window manipulation Every window has a number displayed at the start of the mode-line and can be quickly accessed using ` number`. Key Binding | Description --------------|---------------------------------------------------------------- ` 1` | go to first window ` 2` | go to window number 2 ` 3` | go to window number 3 ` 4` | go to window number 4 ` 5` | go to window number 5 ` 6` | go to window number 6 ` 7` | go to window number 7 ` 8` | go to window number 8 ` 9` | go to window number 9 ` 0` | go to window number 10 Windows manipulation commands (start with `w`): Key Binding | Description --------------|---------------------------------------------------------------- ` w b` | split a window horizontally ` w c` | close a window ` w d` | toggle window dedication (dedicated window cannot be used by a mode) ` w H` | move window to the left ` w J` | move window to the bottom ` w K` | move window to the top ` w L` | move window to the right ` w m` | maximize/minimize a window ` w M` | maximize/minimize a window, when maximized the buffer is centered ` w p` | close the current sticky popup window ` w r` | rotate windows clockwise ` w R` | rotate windows counter-clockwise ` w u` | undo window layout (used to effectively undo a close window) ` w U` | redo window layout ` w v` | split a window vertically ` w w` | cycle and focus between windows #### Golden ratio Split windows can be dynamically resized depending on whether they are selected or not. Resizing is performed by the [golden-ratio][golden-ratio] mode. By default `golden-ratio` if off. The mode can be toggled on and off with: t g ### Text manipulation commands Text related commands (start with `x`): Key Binding | Description ------------------|------------------------------------------------------------ ` x u` | set the selected text to lower case ` x U` | set the selected text to upper case ` x d w` | delete trailing whitespaces ` x g l` | set languages used by translate commands ` x g t` | translate current word using Google Translate ` x g T` | reverse source and target languages ` x m j` | move down a line of text ` x m k` | move up a line of text ` x t c` | swap (transpose) the current character with the previous one ` x t w` | swap (transpose) the current word with the previous one ` x t l` | swap (transpose) the current line with the previous one ` x w c` | count the number of words in the selection region ` x w C` | count the number of occurrences per word in the select region ### Change font size The font size of the current buffer can be adjusted with the commands: Key Binding | Description --------------|------------------------------------------------------------ ` x +` | scale up the font and initiate the font scaling micro-state ` x -` | scale down the font and initiate the font scaling micro-state ` x =` | reset the font size (no scaling) and initiate the font scaling micro-state `+` | increase the font size `-` | decrease the font size `=` | reset the font size Any other key | leave the font scaling micro-state ### Spell checking Spell checking commands start with `S`: Key Binding | Description ------------------|------------------------------------------------------------ ` S c` | list of corrections in a `helm` buffer ` S d` | change dictionary language ` S n` | go to the next spell check error ### Region selection Vi `Visual` modes are all supported by `evil`, `Spacemacs` adds another `Visual` mode via the [expand-region][expand-region] mode. Key Binding | Description --------------|---------------------------------------------------------------- ` v` | initiate expand-region mode then... `v` | expand the region by one semantic unit `V` | contract the region by one semantic unit `r` | reset the region to initial selection `ESC` | leave expand-region mode ### Region narrowing The displayed text of a buffer can be narrowed with the commands (start with `n`): Key Binding | Description --------------|---------------------------------------------------------------- ` n f` | narrow the buffer to the current function ` n p` | narrow the buffer to the visible page ` n r` | narrow the buffer to the selected text ` n w` | widen, i.e show the whole buffer again ### Line formatting `Spacemacs` replaces the default `J` Vi key binding (join current line with next line) by a slightly more frequent action which is to `go to the line below point and indent it`. Join lines can still be performed with ` j k` Line formatting commands start with `j`: Key Binding | Description ------------------|------------------------------------------------------------ `J` | go to next line and indent it using auto-indent rules ` j j` | same as `J` but will split the current line at point ` J` | split a quoted string or s-expression in place ` j J` | split a quoted string or s-expression and auto-indent ` j k` | join the current line with the next line Used together these key bindings are very powerful to quickly reformat the code. ### Errors handling `Spacemacs` uses [Flycheck][flycheck] to gives error feedback on the fly. The checks are only performed at save time by default. Errors management commands (star with `f` for `flycheck`): Key Binding | Description ------------------|------------------------------------------------------------ ` f c` | clear all errors ` f l` | display the `flycheck` list of errors/warnings ` f n` | go to the next `flycheck` error ` f p` | go to the previous flycheck error Custom fringe bitmaps: Symbol | Description :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------:|------------ ![dot-error](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/syl20bnr/spacemacs/master/doc/dot-error.png) | Error ![dot-warning](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/syl20bnr/spacemacs/master/doc/dot-warning.png) | warning ![dot-info](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/syl20bnr/spacemacs/master/doc/dot-info.png) | Info ### Project management Projects in `Spacemacs` are managed with [projectile][projectile]. So projects are defined implicitly, for instance the root of a project is found when a `.git` repository or `.projectile` file is encountered in the file tree. Projects management commands (start with `p`): Key Binding | Description ------------------|------------------------------------------------------------ ` p C` | invalidate the cache of `projectile` ` p d` | open a `dired` buffer at the root of the project ` p f` | open a file of the project using `helm` ` p F` | find a file if the project using `ido` ` p k` | kill all the buffers of the project ` p g` | grep search in the project ` p r` | replace a string in the files of the project ` p s` | switch to a buffer of the project ### Working with Git Git commands (start with `g`): Key Binding | Description ------------------|------------------------------------------------------------ ` g c c` | highlight regions by age of commits ` g c C` | clear highlights ` g c t` | highlight regions by last updated time ` g s` | open a `magit` status window ` g m` | display the last commit message of the current line ` g t` | launch the git time machine - Highlight by age of commit or last update time is provided by [smeargle][smeargle]. - Git time machine is provided by [git-timemachine][git-timemachine]. - Git last commit message per line is provided by [git-messenger][git-messenger] #### Magit `Spacemacs` uses [magit][magit] to manage Git repositories. To open a `status buffer`, type in a buffer of a Git repository: g s The buffer is opened in `Emacs state` but you can sill navigate up and down with `k` and `j` respectively (should be like this in all `magit` buffers). Here are the often used bindings inside a `status buffer`: Key Binding | Description ------------------|------------------------------------------------------------ `$` | open `command output buffer` `c c` | open a `commit message buffer` `b b` | checkout a branch `b c` | create a branch `b v` | open the `branch manager buffer` `f f` | fetch changes `F -r F` | pull and rebase `j` | go down `k` | go up `K` | discard changes `l l` | open `log buffer` `P P` | push `q` | quit `s` | on a file or hunk in a diff: stage the file or hunk `+` | on a hunk: increase hunk size `-` | on a hunk: decrease hunk size `S` | stage all `TAB` | on a file: expand/collapse diff `u` | on a staged file: unstage `U` | unstage all staged files `z z` | stash changes In a commit message buffer press `C-c C-c` to commit the changes with the entered message. `C-c C-k` will discard the commit message. **Note:** Sometimes you will be asked about reverting the commit buffer, you can answer `y` with no issue. #### Quick guide for recurring use cases in Magit - Amend a commit: - `l l` to open `log buffer` - `c a` on the commit you want to amend - `C-c C-c` to submit the changes - Squash last commit: - `l l` to open `log buffer` - `E` on the second to last commit, it opens the `rebase buffer` - `j` to put point on last commit - `i` to pass in `insert state` - `s` to squash it - `C-c C-c` to continue to the `commit message buffer` - `C-c C-c` again when you have finished to edit the commit message - Force push a squashed commit: - in the `status buffer` you should see the new commit unpushed and the old commit unpulled - `P -f P` for force a push (**beware** usually it is not recommended to rewrite the history of a public repository, but if you are *sure* that you are the only one to work on a repository it is ok - i.e. in your fork). - Add upstream remote (the parent repository you have forked): - `b v` to open the `branch manager buffer` - `a` to add a remote, type the name (i.e. `upstream`) and the URL - Pull changes from upstream (the parent repository you have forked) and push: - `F -r C-u F` and choose `upstream` or the name you gave to it - `P P` to push the commit to `origin` #### Git gutter bitmaps `Spacemacs` has custom fringe bitmaps for [git-gutter-fringe][git-gutter]: Symbol | Description :-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------:|----------------- ![git-new](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/syl20bnr/spacemacs/master/doc/git-new-line.png) | new line ![git-del](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/syl20bnr/spacemacs/master/doc/git-del-line.png) | at least one line has been deleted ![git-mod](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/syl20bnr/spacemacs/master/doc/git-mod-line.png) | modified line ### Editing Lisp code Lisp navigation and edition is performed with a custom evil `lisp state` provided by [evil-lisp-state][evil-lisp-state] package. #### Philosophy `evil-lisp-state` goal is to replace as much as possible the `normal state` in lisp buffers. To achieve this goal, this mode tries to keep the useful commands from the `normal state` and add new commands (often with `shift` modifier) for manipulating the data structure. _Note: Be sure to try the key bindings '(' and ')'. I use them all the time and it may be one of the best features of this mode._ #### Intuitive navigation model `hjkl` behaves like in the default `normal state`. **Next sexp on the same level (sibling)** - `L` next sexp - `H` previous sexp **Change level (parent/children)** - `J` go to next sexp one level down - `K` go to previous one level up And that's it! All these commands always put the point _at the beginning_ of the sexp. #### Key bindings maps ##### Regular normal state bindings Key Binding | Function --------------|------------------------------------------------------------ `a` | evil-append `c` | evil-change `d` | evil-delete `h` | next char `i` | evil-insert-state `I` | evil-insert-line `j` | next visual line `k` | previous visual line `l` | next char `o` | evil-insert-below `O` | evil-insert-above `p` | evil-past-after `P` | evil-past-before `r` | evil-replace `C-r` | undo-tree-redo `u` | undo-tree-undo `x` | evil-delete-char `X` | evil-delete-backward-char `y` | evil-yank `ESC` | evil-normal-state ##### Lisp specific bindings _In this table we assume that `evil-lisp-state-backward-prefix` is set to default ``_ Key Binding | Function --------------|------------------------------------------------------------ `(` | insert sibling before sexp and switch to `insert state` `)` | insert sibling after sexp and switch to `insert state` `$` | sp-end-of-sexp `0` | sp-beginning-of-sexp `A` | sp-absorb-sexp `b` | sp-forward-barf-sexp ` b` | sp-backward-barf-sexp `C` | sp-convolute-sexp `Dd` | sp-kill-hybrid-sexp `Dx` | sp-kill-sexp ` Dx` | sp-backward-kill-sexp `Ds` | sp-kill-symbol ` Ds` | sp-backward-kill-symbol `Dw` | sp-kill-word ` Dw` | sp-backward-kill-word `E$` | evil-lisp-state-eval-sexp-end-of-line `Ee` | eval-last-sexp `Ef` | eval-defun `gs` | go to source of symbol under point `gt` | sp-transpose-sexp `gT` | sp-transpose-hybrid-sexp `H` | previous sexp at the same level `J` | next sexp one level down `K` | previous sexp one level up `L` | next sexp of the same level `M` | sp-join-sexp (think about `merge-sexp`) `R` | sp-raise-sexp `s` | sp-forward-slurp-sexp ` s` | sp-backward-slurp-sexp `S` | sp-splice-sexp-killing-forward ` S` | sp-splice-sexp-killing-backward `w` | wrap sexp `W` | unwrap sexp ` W` | sp-backward-unwrap-sexp `Y` | sp-copy-sexp ` y` | sp-backward-copy-sexp `backspace` | sp-backward-delete-char `S-backspace` | sp-delete-char `RET` | indent next line `S-RET` | insert new line char and switch to `insert state` **Reminder:** `lisp state` is a [base state](#base-states) which means that leaving the `insert state` when the previous state was `lisp` will set you back in `lisp state`. To go back to `normal state` press `` or `fd` while in `lisp state`. ### Modes `Spacemacs` tries to add more natural Vi key bindings to some modes or simply add new leader key bindings. Leader key bindings start with `m` because they are bindings related to the current `major mode`. #### Helm `Spacemacs` add `hjkl` navigation to `helm` buffers: Key Binding | Description ------------------|------------------------------------------------------------ `CTRL+h` | go to previous page `CTRL+j` | go to previous item `CTRL+k` | go to next item `CTRL+l` | go to next page #### Erlang `Spacemacs` uses [EDTS][edts] as an Erlang coding environment. Key Binding | Description ------------------|------------------------------------------------------------ ` m d` | show man page documentation ` m e` | go to next issue ` m g` | go to definition ` m G` | find a module in the current project ` m h` | open the header file under point ` m l` | find a function in the current module ` m m` | go to the macro definition under point ` m r` | go to the record definition under point #### Ledger Key Binding | Description ------------------|------------------------------------------------------------ ` m a` | add a transaction ` m d` | delete current transaction #### Org In `org`, [evil-org-mode][evil-org-mode] is activated. Key Binding | Description ------------------|------------------------------------------------------------ `gh` | outline-up-heading `gj` | org-forward-heading-same-level `gk` | org-backward-heading-same-level `gl` | outline-next-visible-heading `t` | org-todo `T` | org-insert-todo-heading nil `H` | org-beginning-of-line `L` | org-end-of-line `;t` | org-show-todo-tree `o` | always-insert-item `O` | org-insert-heading `$` | org-end-of-line `^` | org-beginning-of-line `<` | org-metaleft `>` | org-metaright `;a` | org-agenda` #### Perforce Key Binding | Description ------------------|------------------------------------------------------------ ` p 4 a` | add a file in depot ` p 4 d` | delete a file in depot ` p 4 D` | p4-describe ` p 4 e` | checkout a file ` p 4 r` | rename a file ` p 4 R` | revert a file ` p 4 S` | submit CL #### Python ##### Inferior REPL process Start an iPython inferior REPL process with ` m i`. Send code to inferior process commands: Key Binding | Description ------------------|------------------------------------------------------------ ` m b` | send buffer and keep code buffer focused ` m B` | send buffer and switch to REPL in insert mode ` m f` | send function and keep code buffer focused ` m F` | send function and switch to REPL in insert mode ` m r` | send region and keep code buffer focused ` m R` | send region and switch to REPL in insert mode `CTRL+j` | next item in REPL history `CTRL+k` | previous item in REPL history ##### Testing in Python `Spacemacs` uses [nose][nose] as a test runner. An improved version of [nose.el][nose.el] is shipped with `Spacemacs`, this version adds: - windows support - test suite support The root of the project is detected with a `.git` directory or a `setup.cfg` file. Test commands (start with `m t` or `m T`): No Debug | Description ------------------|------------------------------------------------------------ m t a | launch all tests of the project m t f | launch the current test under point m t m | launch all tests of the current module m t s | launch all tests of the current suite Debug | Description ------------------|------------------------------------------------------------ m T a | launch all tests of the project in debug mode m T f | launch the current test under point in debug mode m T m | launch all tests of the current module in debug mode m T s | launch all tests of the current suite in debug mode ##### Other Python commands Key Binding | Description ------------------|------------------------------------------------------------ ` m d` | open documentation in `firefox` using [pylookup][pylookup] ` m g` | go to definition using [emacs-jedi][jedi] ` m p` | add a breakpoint #### R (ESS) **Important**: In order to speed up the boot time of `Spacemacs`, `ESS` must be loaded manually via the key binding: e s s ##### Inferior REPL process Start an `R` inferior REPL process with ` m i`. Send code to inferior process commands: Key Binding | Description ------------------|------------------------------------------------------------ ` m b` | send buffer and keep code buffer focused ` m B` | send buffer and switch to REPL in insert mode ` m f` | send function and keep code buffer focused ` m F` | send function and switch to REPL in insert mode ` m l` | send line and keep code buffer focused ` m L` | send line and switch to REPL in insert mode ` m r` | send region and keep code buffer focused ` m R` | send region and switch to REPL in insert mode ` m s` | send region or line and step (debug) ` m S` | send function or paragraph and step (debug) `CTRL+j` | next item in REPL history `CTRL+k` | previous item in REPL history ##### Other R commands Key Binding | Description ------------------|------------------------------------------------------------ ` m p` | object introspection popup [ess-R-object-popup][ess-R-object-popup] ` m v p` | view data under point using [ess-R-data-view][ess-R-data-view] ` m v t` | view table using [ess-R-data-view][ess-R-data-view] #### rcirc Key Binding | Description ------------------|------------------------------------------------------------ `CTRL+j` | next item in command history `CTRL+k` | previous item in command history ## Tips ### Tips for Emacs users If you came here with a pure Emacs background, here are some useful tips to get you started. 1) As you may have notice, raw Emacs behavior is indeed available in Evil via the `Emacs state`! To start you could setup the `Emacs state` as the default one, pressing `fd` quickly would bring you to `Normal state` and pressing `ESC` from there would bring you back in `Emacs state`. This way you should never feel lost. To do so add the following snippet to your `~/.spacemacs`: ```elisp (defun dotspacemacs/config () "This is were you can ultimately override default Spacemacs configuration. This function is called at the very end of Spacemacs initialization." (setq evil-default-state 'emacs) (define-key evil-normal-state-map [escape] 'evil-emacs-state)) ``` ### Tips for Spacemacs advanced users 1) To Make `lisp state` the default state in `Emacs Lisp` buffers, insert in your `~/.spacemacs` the following snippet: ```elisp (defun dotspacemacs/config () "This is were you can ultimately override default Spacemacs configuration. This function is called at the very end of Spacemacs initialization." (add-hook 'emacs-lisp-mode-hook 'evil-lisp-state)) ``` ## TODO list - Add support for [multiple-cursors][multiple-cursors] mode. ## Thank you [Jokes aside](#contributions), thank you Richard for this great piece of software. Thank you to the whole Emacs community from core developers to elisp hackers! [evil]: https://gitorious.org/evil/pages/Home [evil-leader]: https://github.com/cofi/evil-leader [RSI]: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repetitive_strain_injury [sacha_guide]: http://sachachua.com/blog/2013/05/how-to-learn-emacs-a-hand-drawn-one-pager-for-beginners/ [use-package]: https://github.com/jwiegley/use-package [keychords]: http://www.emacswiki.org/emacs/KeyChord [centered-cursor]: http://www.emacswiki.org/emacs/centered-cursor-mode.el [ace-jump]: https://github.com/winterTTr/ace-jump-mode [helm]: https://github.com/emacs-helm/helm [popwin]: http://www.emacswiki.org/emacs/PopWin [golden-ratio]: https://github.com/roman/golden-ratio.el [solarized-theme]: https://github.com/bbatsov/solarized-emacs [powerline]: https://github.com/milkypostman/powerline [diminish]: http://www.emacswiki.org/emacs/DiminishedModes [auto-complete]: https://github.com/auto-complete [auto-highlight]: https://github.com/emacsmirror/auto-highlight-symbol [e-project]: https://github.com/jrockway/eproject [projectile]: https://github.com/bbatsov/projectile [sp]: https://github.com/Fuco1/smartparens [flycheck]: https://github.com/flycheck [yasnippet]: https://github.com/capitaomorte/yasnippet [expand-region]: https://github.com/magnars/expand-region.el [multiple-cursors]: https://github.com/magnars/multiple-cursors.el [keybindings]: https://github.com/syl20bnr/vimacs/blob/master/my-keybindings.el [hswoop]: https://github.com/ShingoFukuyama/helm-swoop [hcss]: https://github.com/ShingoFukuyama/helm-css-scss [hyas]: https://github.com/emacs-helm/helm-c-yasnippet [hthemes]: https://github.com/syohex/emacs-helm-themes [projectile]: https://github.com/bbatsov/projectile [hdescbinds]: https://github.com/emacs-helm/helm-descbinds [hflyspell]: https://gist.github.com/cofi/3013327 [evil-plugin01]: https://github.com/tarao/evil-plugins [evil-plugin02]: https://github.com/redguardtoo/evil-matchit [evil-plugin03]: https://github.com/bling/evil-visualstar [evil-plugin04]: https://github.com/timcharper/evil-surround [evil-plugin05]: https://github.com/Dewdrops/evil-exchange [vim-plugin01]: http://www.vim.org/scripts/script.php?script_id=1905 [vim-plugin02]: http://www.vim.org/scripts/script.php?script_id=39 [vim-plugin03]: http://www.vim.org/scripts/script.php?script_id=1697 [vim-plugin04]: https://github.com/tommcdo/vim-exchange [evil-org-mode]: https://github.com/edwtjo/evil-org-mode [nose]: https://github.com/nose-devs/nose/ [nose.el]: https://github.com/syl20bnr/nose.el [pylookup]: https://github.com/tsgates/pylookup [jedi]: https://github.com/tkf/emacs-jedi [edts]: https://github.com/tjarvstrand/edts [ess-R-object-popup]: https://github.com/myuhe/ess-R-object-popup.el [ess-R-data-view]: https://github.com/myuhe/ess-R-data-view.el [monokai-theme]: https://github.com/oneKelvinSmith/monokai-emacs [zenburn-theme]: https://github.com/bbatsov/zenburn-emacs [git-gutter]: https://github.com/syohex/emacs-git-gutter-fringe [magit]: http://magit.github.io/ [smeargle]: https://github.com/syohex/emacs-smeargle [git-timemachine]: https://github.com/pidu/git-timemachine [git-messenger]: https://github.com/syohex/emacs-git-messenger [neotree]: http://www.emacswiki.org/emacs/NeoTree [evil-lisp-state]: https://github.com/syl20bnr/evil-lisp-state [ido-vertical-mode]: https://github.com/gempesaw/ido-vertical-mode.el [emacs_live]: https://github.com/overtone/emacs-live [issues]: https://github.com/syl20bnr/spacemacs/issues [vundle]: https://github.com/gmarik/Vundle.vim [anzu]: https://github.com/syohex/emacs-anzu