Remove unneeded evil-tutor extension
It is distributed as a package
This commit is contained in:
parent
5c936a5088
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;;; evil-tutor.el --- Vimtutor adapted to Evil and wrapped in a mode
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;; Copyright (C) 2015 syl20bnr
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;;
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;; Author: Sylvain Benner <sylvain.benner@gmail.com>
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;; Keywords: convenience editing evil
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;; Created: 1 Jan 2015
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;; Version: 0.1
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;; Package-Requires: ((evil "1.0.9"))
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;; URL: https://github.com/syl20bnr/evil-tutor
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;; This file is not part of GNU Emacs.
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;; This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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;; (at your option) any later version.
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;; This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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;; GNU General Public License for more details.
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;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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;; along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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;;; Commentary:
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;;; Code:
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(require 'evil)
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(defcustom evil-tutor-working-directory
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(file-name-as-directory (expand-file-name ".tutor" user-emacs-directory))
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"The directory where to create working files."
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:type 'string
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:group 'evil)
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(define-derived-mode evil-tutor-mode text-mode "evil-tutor"
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"Major mode for evil-tutor.")
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;;;###autoload
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(defun evil-tutor/start ()
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"Start a evil-tutor session."
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(interactive)
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(evil-tutor//restore-or-create-working-file)
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(evil-tutor-mode)
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(evil-mode))
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;;;###autoload
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(defalias 'evil-tutor/resume 'evil-tutor/start)
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(set-keymap-parent evil-tutor-mode-map text-mode-map)
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(define-key evil-tutor-mode-map (kbd "C-j") 'evil-tutor/goto-next-lesson)
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(define-key evil-tutor-mode-map (kbd "C-k") 'evil-tutor/goto-previous-lesson)
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(defun evil-tutor//restore-or-create-working-file ()
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"Create a new working buffer and save it in `evil-tutor-working-directory'.
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If a working file already exists in `evil-tutor-working-directory' then the
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found file is visited instead of creating a brand new buffer.
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For now the point location is not saved but this is a functionality which can
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be handled by minor modes."
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(let* ((files (if (file-exists-p evil-tutor-working-directory)
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(directory-files evil-tutor-working-directory t nil t)))
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(previous-file (evil-tutor//find-first-working-file files)))
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(message "load: %s" (symbol-file 'evil-tutor-mode))
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(if previous-file
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(find-file-literally previous-file)
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(let* ((date (format-time-string "%d%m%Y"))
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(working-file-name (format "evil-tutor-%s.txt" date))
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(tutor-file (concat (file-name-directory (symbol-file
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'evil-tutor-mode))
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"tutor.txt")))
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(switch-to-buffer (get-buffer-create "working-file-name"))
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(set-visited-file-name (concat evil-tutor-working-directory
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working-file-name))
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(insert-file-contents tutor-file)
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(make-directory evil-tutor-working-directory 'parents)
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(save-buffer 0)))))
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(defun evil-tutor//find-first-working-file (files)
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"Return the first saved working file or nil if there is no such file.
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This function expects full path for each file in FILES."
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(when files
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(catch 'break
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(dolist (f files)
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(if (string= ".txt" (file-name-extension f 'period))
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(throw 'break f)))
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nil)))
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(defun evil-tutor/goto-next-lesson (&optional arg)
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"Move the next lesson.
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If ARG is nil then move to the next lesson,
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If ARG is positive then move the ARGth version after the current one,
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If ARG is negative then move the ARGth version before the current one."
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(interactive "p")
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(let ((i 0)
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(regexp "^~.*~$")
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(count (if arg (abs arg) 1))
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(recenter-positions '(top)))
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(dotimes (i count)
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(if (or (not arg)
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(> arg 0))
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(re-search-forward regexp (buffer-end 1) 'noerror)
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(re-search-backward regexp (buffer-end -1) 'noerror)))
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(beginning-of-line)
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(next-line)
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(recenter-top-bottom)))
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(defun evil-tutor/goto-previous-lesson (&optional arg)
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"Move to the previous lession.
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If ARG is nil then move to the previous lesson.
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If ARG is positive then move to the ARGth lesson before the current one."
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(interactive "p")
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;; -1 because we have to skip the current lesson
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(evil-tutor/goto-next-lesson (- (if arg (- (abs arg)) -1) 1)))
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(provide 'evil-tutor)
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;;; evil-tutor.el ends here
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@ -1,706 +0,0 @@
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===============================================================================
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= W e l c o m e t o t h e E m a c s E v i l T u t o r =
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= =
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= * * * =
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= =
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= Version 1.0 =
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===============================================================================
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TL;DR: press C-j (CTRL+j) to jump right to the first lesson. The
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tutorial takes approximately 30 minutes.
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At any moment if you feel stuck, you can switch to emacs state with:
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M-x evil-emacs-state RET
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Then continue the tutorial by going back to the normal state with:
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M-x evil-normal-state RET
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* * *
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Evil is a very powerful emulation of Vim that has many commands,
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too many to explain in a tutor such as this. This tutor is designed
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to describe enough of the commands that you will be able to easily use
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Emacs powered with Evil as an all-purpose editor.
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The approximate time required to complete the tutor is 25-30 minutes,
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depending upon how much time is spent with experimentation.
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The commands in the lessons will modify the text. Make a copy of this
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file to practise on (if you started "evil-tutor-mode" this is already a
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copy).
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It is important to remember that this tutor is set up to teach by
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use. That means that you need to execute the commands to learn them
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properly. If you only read the text, you will forget the commands!
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Now, make sure that your Shift-Lock key is NOT depressed and press
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the j key enough times to move the cursor so that Lesson 1.1 completely
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fills the screen.
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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Lesson 1.1: MOVING THE CURSOR
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** To move the cursor, press the h,j,k,l keys as indicated. **
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^
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k Hint: The h key is at the left and moves left.
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< h l > The l key is at the right and moves right.
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j The j key looks like a down arrow
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v
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1. Move the cursor around the screen until you are comfortable.
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2. Hold down the down key (j) until it repeats.
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---> Now you know how to move to the next lesson
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3. Using the down key, move to Lesson 1.2.
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Note: If you are ever unsure about something you typed, press <ESC> to place
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you in normal state. Then retype the command you wanted.
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Note: The cursor keys should also work. But using hjkl you will be able to
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move around much faster, once you get used to it.
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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Lesson 1.2: ENTERING AND EXITING EMACS
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!! NOTE: Before executing any of the steps below, read this entire lesson!!
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1. Press the <ESC> key (to make sure you are in normal state).
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2. Type: :qa! <ENTER>.
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---> This exits the editor WITHOUT saving any changes you have made.
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If you want to save the changes and exit type:
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:wqa <ENTER>
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3. When you see the shell prompt, return in Emacs and resume your tutorial
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session by typing:
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M-x evil-tutor-start
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4. If you have these steps memorized and are confident, execute steps
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1 through 3 to exit and re-enter the editor. Then move the cursor down
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to Lesson 1.3.
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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Lesson 1.3: TEXT EDITING - DELETION
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** While in normal state press x to delete the character under the cursor. **
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1. Move the cursor to the line below marked --->.
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2. To fix the errors, move the cursor until it is on top of the
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character to be deleted.
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3. Press the x key to delete the unwanted character.
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4. Repeat steps 2 through 4 until the sentence is correct.
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---> The ccow jumpedd ovverr thhe mooon.
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5. Now that the line is correct, go on to Lesson 1.4.
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NOTE: As you go through this tutor, do not try to memorize, learn by usage.
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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Lesson 1.4: TEXT EDITING - INSERTION
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** While in normal state press i to insert text. **
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1. Move the cursor to the first line below marked --->.
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2. To make the first line the same as the second, move the cursor on top
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of the first character AFTER where the text is to be inserted.
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3. Press i and type in the necessary additions.
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4. As each error is fixed press <ESC> to return to normal state.
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Repeat steps 2 through 4 to correct the sentence.
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---> There is text misng this .
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---> There is some text missing from this line.
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5. When you are comfortable inserting text move to the summary below.
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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LESSON 1 SUMMARY
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1. The cursor is moved using either the arrow keys or the hjkl keys.
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h (left) j (down) k (up) l (right)
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2. To exit Emacs type: <ESC> :qa! <ENTER> to trash all changes.
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OR type: <ESC> :wqa <ENTER> to save the changes.
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4. To delete a character under the cursor in normal state type: x
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5. To insert text at the cursor while in normal state type:
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i
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type in text
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<ESC>
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NOTE: Pressing <ESC> will place you in normal state or will cancel
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an unwanted and partially completed command.
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Now continue with Lesson 2.
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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Lesson 2.1: DELETION COMMANDS
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** Type dw to delete to the end of a word. **
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1. Press <ESC> to make sure you are in normal state.
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2. Move the cursor to the line below marked --->.
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3. Move the cursor to the beginning of a word that needs to be deleted.
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4. Type dw to make the word disappear.
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NOTE: The letters dw will appear on the last line of the screen as you type
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them. If you typed something wrong, press <ESC> and start over.
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---> There are a some words fun that don't belong paper in this sentence.
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5. Repeat steps 3 and 4 until the sentence is correct and go to Lesson 2.2.
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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Lesson 2.2: MORE DELETION COMMANDS
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** Type d$ to delete to the end of the line. **
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1. Press <ESC> to make sure you are in normal state.
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2. Move the cursor to the line below marked --->.
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3. Move the cursor to the end of the correct line (AFTER the first . ).
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4. Type d$ to delete to the end of the line.
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---> Somebody typed the end of this line twice. end of this line twice.
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5. Move on to Lesson 2.3 to understand what is happening.
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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Lesson 2.3: ON COMMANDS AND OBJECTS
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The format for the d delete command is as follows:
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[number] d object OR d [number] object
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Where:
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number - is how many times to execute the command (optional, default=1).
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d - is the command to delete.
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object - is what the command will operate on (listed below).
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A short list of objects:
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w - from the cursor to the end of the word, including the space.
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e - from the cursor to the end of the word, NOT including the space.
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$ - from the cursor to the end of the line.
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NOTE: For the adventurous, pressing just the object while in normal state
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without a command will move the cursor as specified in the object list.
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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Lesson 2.4: AN EXCEPTION TO 'COMMAND-OBJECT'
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** Type dd to delete a whole line. **
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Due to the frequency of whole line deletion, the designers of Evil (credits
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to designers of Vim) decided it would be easier to simply type two d's in a
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row to delete a line.
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1. Move the cursor to the second line in the phrase below.
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2. Type dd to delete the line.
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3. Now move to the fourth line.
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4. Type 2dd (remember number-command-object) to delete the two lines.
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1) Roses are red,
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2) Mud is fun,
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3) Violets are blue,
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4) I have a car,
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5) Clocks tell time,
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6) Sugar is sweet
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7) And so are you.
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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Lesson 2.5: THE UNDO COMMAND
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** Press u to undo the last commands **
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1. Move the cursor to the line below marked ---> and place it on the
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first error.
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2. Type x to delete the first unwanted character.
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3. Now type u to undo the last command executed.
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4. This time fix all the errors on the line using the x command.
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5. Now type u a few times to undo all the preceding commands.
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6. Now type CTRL-R (keeping CTRL key pressed while hitting R) a few times
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to redo the commands (undo the undo's).
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---> Fiix the errors oon thhis line and reeplace them witth undo.
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8. These are very useful commands. Now move on to the Lesson 2 Summary.
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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LESSON 2 SUMMARY
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1. To delete from the cursor to the end of a word type: dw
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2. To delete from the cursor to the end of a line type: d$
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3. To delete a whole line type: dd
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4. The format for a command in normal state is:
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[number] command object OR command [number] object
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where:
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number - is how many times to repeat the command
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command - is what to do, such as d for delete
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object - is what the command should act upon, such as w for word,
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$ for "to the end of line", etc.
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5. To undo previous actions, type: u
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To undo the undo's type: CTRL-R
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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Lesson 3.1: THE PUT COMMAND
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** Type p to put the last deletion after the cursor. **
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1. Move the cursor to the first line in the set below.
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2. Type dd to delete the line and store it in Emacs's kill ring.
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3. Move the cursor to the line ABOVE where the deleted line should go.
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4. While in normal state, type p to replace the line.
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5. Repeat steps 2 through 4 to put all the lines in correct order.
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d) Can you learn too?
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b) Violets are blue,
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c) Intelligence is learned,
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a) Roses are red,
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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Lesson 3.2: THE REPLACE COMMAND
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** Type r and a character to replace the character under the cursor. **
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1. Move the cursor to the first line below marked --->.
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2. Move the cursor so that it is on top of the first error.
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3. Type r and then the character which should replace the error.
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4. Repeat steps 2 and 3 until the first line is correct.
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---> Whan this lime was tuoed in, someone presswd some wrojg keys!
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---> When this line was typed in, someone pressed some wrong keys!
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5. Now move on to Lesson 3.2.
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NOTE: Remember that you should be learning by use, not memorization.
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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Lesson 3.3: THE CHANGE COMMAND
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** To change part or all of a word, type cw **
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1. Move the cursor to the first line below marked --->.
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2. Place the cursor on the u in lubw.
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3. Type cw and the correct word (in this case, type 'ine'.)
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4. Press <ESC> and move to the next error (the first character to be changed.)
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5. Repeat steps 3 and 4 until the first sentence is the same as the second.
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---> This lubw has a few wptfd that mrrf changing usf the change command.
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---> This line has a few words that need changing using the change command.
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Notice that cw not only replaces the word, but also places you in insert.
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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Lesson 3.4: MORE CHANGES USING c
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** The change command is used with the same objects as delete. **
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1. The change command works in the same way as delete. The format is:
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[number] c object OR c [number] object
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2. The objects are also the same, such as w (word), $ (end of line) etc...
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3. Move to the first line below marked --->.
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4. Move the cursor to the first error.
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5. Type c$ to make the rest of the line like the second and press <ESC>.
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---> The end of this line needs some help to make it like the second.
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---> The end of this line needs to be corrected using the c$ command.
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|
||||
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
||||
LESSON 3 SUMMARY
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
1. To replace text that has already been deleted, type p this puts the
|
||||
deleted text AFTER the cursor (if a line was deleted it will go on the
|
||||
line below the cursor).
|
||||
|
||||
2. To replace the character under the cursor, type r and then the
|
||||
character which will replace the original.
|
||||
|
||||
3. The change command allows you to change the specified object from the
|
||||
cursor to the end of the object. eg. Type cw to change from the
|
||||
cursor to the end of the word, c$ to change to the end of a line.
|
||||
|
||||
4. The format for change is:
|
||||
|
||||
[number] c object OR c [number] object
|
||||
|
||||
Now go on to the next lesson.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
||||
Lesson 4.1: FAST MOVE IN A BUFFER
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
** Type gg to go to the beginning of a buffer.
|
||||
Type G to move to the end of a buffer. **
|
||||
|
||||
Note: Read this entire lesson before executing any of the steps!!
|
||||
|
||||
1. Remember the current line number where you are for Step 4.
|
||||
|
||||
2. Press G to move you to the bottom of the buffer.
|
||||
|
||||
3. Press gg to move you to the beginning of the buffer.
|
||||
|
||||
4. Type : and the number of the line you were on and then <ENTER> .This
|
||||
will return you to the line you were on before the step 2.
|
||||
|
||||
5. If you feel confident to do this, execute steps 1 through 3.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
||||
Lesson 4.2: THE SEARCH COMMAND
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
** Type / followed by a phrase to search for the phrase. **
|
||||
|
||||
1. In normal state type the / character. Notice that it and the cursor
|
||||
appear at the bottom of the screen as with the : command.
|
||||
|
||||
2. Now type 'errroor' <ENTER>. This is the word you want to search for.
|
||||
|
||||
3. To search for the same phrase again, simply type: n
|
||||
To search for the same phrase in the opposite direction, type: N
|
||||
|
||||
4. If you want to search for a phrase in the backwards direction, use the
|
||||
command ? instead of /
|
||||
|
||||
---> When the search reaches the end of the buffer it will continue at the start.
|
||||
|
||||
"errroor" is not the way to spell error; errroor is an error.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
||||
Lesson 4.3: MATCHING PARENTHESES SEARCH
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
** Type % to find a matching ),], or } **
|
||||
|
||||
1. Place the cursor on any (, [, or { in the line below marked --->.
|
||||
|
||||
2. Now type the % character.
|
||||
|
||||
3. The cursor should be on the matching parenthesis or bracket.
|
||||
|
||||
4. Type % to move the cursor back to the first bracket (by matching).
|
||||
|
||||
---> This ( is a test line with ('s, ['s ] and {'s } in it. ))
|
||||
|
||||
Note: This is very useful in debugging a program with unmatched parentheses
|
||||
(and in elisp)!
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
||||
Lesson 4.4: A WAY TO CHANGE ERRORS
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
** Type :s/old/new/g to substitute 'new' for 'old'. **
|
||||
|
||||
1. Move the cursor to the line below marked --->.
|
||||
|
||||
2. Type :s/thee/the <ENTER>
|
||||
Note that this command only changes the first occurrence on the line.
|
||||
|
||||
3. Now type :s/thee/the/g meaning substitute globally on the line.
|
||||
This changes all occurrences on the line.
|
||||
|
||||
---> thee best time to see thee flowers is in thee spring.
|
||||
|
||||
4. To change every occurrence of a character string between two lines,
|
||||
|
||||
type :#,#s/old/new/g where #,# are the numbers of the two lines.
|
||||
|
||||
Type :%s/old/new/g to change every occurrence in the whole buffer.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
||||
LESSON 4 SUMMARY
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
1. gg moves to the beginning of the buffer.
|
||||
G moves to the end of the buffer.
|
||||
: followed by a line number then <ENTER> moves to that line number.
|
||||
|
||||
2. Typing / followed by a phrase searches FORWARD for the phrase.
|
||||
Typing ? followed by a phrase searches BACKWARD for the phrase.
|
||||
After a search type n to find the next occurrence in the same direction
|
||||
or N to search in the opposite direction.
|
||||
|
||||
3. Typing % while the cursor is on a (,),[,],{, or } locates its
|
||||
matching pair.
|
||||
|
||||
4. To substitute new for the first old on a line type :s/old/new
|
||||
To substitute new for all 'old's on a line type :s/old/new/g
|
||||
To substitute phrases between two line #'s type :#,#s/old/new/g
|
||||
To substitute all occurrences in the file type :%s/old/new/g
|
||||
To ask for confirmation each time add 'c' :%s/old/new/gc
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
||||
Lesson 5.1: HOW TO EXECUTE AN EXTERNAL COMMAND
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
** Type :! followed by an external command to execute that command. **
|
||||
|
||||
1. Type the familiar command : to set the cursor at the bottom of the
|
||||
screen. This allows you to enter a command (remember we already used
|
||||
this to go to a line number in a buffer).
|
||||
|
||||
2. Now type the ! (exclamation point) character. This allows you to
|
||||
execute any external shell command.
|
||||
|
||||
3. As an example type ls following the ! and then hit <ENTER>. This
|
||||
will show you a listing of your directory, just as if you were at the
|
||||
shell prompt. Or use :!dir if ls doesn't work (on Windows).
|
||||
|
||||
---> Note: It is possible to execute any external command this way.
|
||||
|
||||
---> Note: All : commands must be finished by hitting <ENTER>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
||||
Lesson 5.2: MORE ON WRITING FILES
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
** To save the changes made to the file, type :w FILENAME **
|
||||
|
||||
1. Type :!ls or :!dir to get a listing of your directory.
|
||||
You already know you must hit <ENTER> after this.
|
||||
|
||||
2. Choose a filename that does not exist yet, such as TEST.
|
||||
|
||||
3. Now type: :w TEST (where TEST is the filename you chose.)
|
||||
|
||||
4. This saves the whole file under the name TEST.
|
||||
To verify this, type :!ls or :!dir again to see your directory
|
||||
|
||||
---> Note that if you were to exit Emacs and enter again with the filename TEST,
|
||||
the file would be an exact copy of the tutor when you saved it.
|
||||
|
||||
5. Now remove the file by typing:
|
||||
on Unix: :!rm TEST
|
||||
on Windows: :!del TEST
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
||||
Lesson 5.3: A SELECTIVE WRITE COMMAND
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
** To save part of the file, type :#,# w FILENAME **
|
||||
|
||||
1. Once again, type :!ls or :!dir to obtain a listing of your directory
|
||||
and choose a suitable filename such as TEST.
|
||||
|
||||
2. Move the cursor to the top of this lesson by pressing C-k to find the
|
||||
number of that line. REMEMBER THIS NUMBER!
|
||||
|
||||
3. Now move to the bottom of the lesson by pressing C-j to find the
|
||||
number of that line. REMEMBER THIS LINE NUMBER ALSO!
|
||||
|
||||
4. To save ONLY a section to a file, type :#,# w TEST where #,# are
|
||||
the two numbers you remembered (top,bottom) and TEST is your filename.
|
||||
|
||||
5. Again, see that the file is there with :!ls or :!dir but DO NOT
|
||||
remove it.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
||||
Lesson 5.4: RETRIEVING AND MERGING FILES
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
** To insert the contents of a file, type :r FILENAME **
|
||||
|
||||
1. Type :!ls or :!dir to make sure your TEST filename is present from
|
||||
before.
|
||||
|
||||
2. Place the cursor at the top of this lesson.
|
||||
|
||||
NOTE: After executing Step 3 you will see Lesson 5.3. Then move DOWN to this
|
||||
lesson again.
|
||||
|
||||
3. Now retrieve your TEST file using the command :r TEST where TEST is
|
||||
the name of the file.
|
||||
|
||||
NOTE: The file you retrieve is placed starting where the cursor is located.
|
||||
|
||||
4. To verify that a file was retrieved, cursor back and notice that there
|
||||
are now two copies of Lesson 5.3, the original and the file version.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
||||
LESSON 5 SUMMARY
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
1. :!command executes an external command.
|
||||
|
||||
Some useful examples are:
|
||||
:!ls or :!dir - shows a directory listing.
|
||||
:!rm or :!del FILENAME - removes file FILENAME.
|
||||
|
||||
2. :w FILENAME writes the current buffer to disk with file name FILENAME.
|
||||
|
||||
3. :#,#w FILENAME saves the lines # through # in file FILENAME.
|
||||
|
||||
4. :r FILENAME retrieves disk file FILENAME and inserts it into the
|
||||
current buffer following the cursor position.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
||||
Lesson 6.1: THE OPEN COMMAND
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
** Type o to open a line below the cursor and place you in insert state. **
|
||||
|
||||
1. Move the cursor to the line below marked --->.
|
||||
|
||||
2. Type o to open up a line BELOW the cursor and place you in insert state
|
||||
|
||||
3. Now copy the line marked ---> and press <ESC> to exit insert state.
|
||||
|
||||
---> After typing o the cursor is placed on the open line in insert state.
|
||||
|
||||
4. To open up a line ABOVE the cursor, simply type a capital O rather
|
||||
than a lowercase o
|
||||
Try this on the line below.
|
||||
Open up a line above this by typing O while the cursor is on this line.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
||||
Lesson 6.2: THE APPEND COMMAND
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
** Type a to insert text AFTER the cursor. **
|
||||
|
||||
1. Move the cursor to the end of the first line below marked ---> by
|
||||
typing $ in normal state.
|
||||
|
||||
2. Type an a to append text AFTER the character under the cursor.
|
||||
(Uppercase A appends to the end of the line.)
|
||||
|
||||
Note: This avoids typing i , the last character, the text to insert, <ESC>,
|
||||
cursor-right, and finally, x , just to append to the end of a line!
|
||||
|
||||
3. Now complete the first line. Note also that append is exactly the same
|
||||
as insert state, except for the location where text is inserted.
|
||||
|
||||
---> This line will allow you to practice
|
||||
---> This line will allow you to practice appending text to the end of a line.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
||||
Lesson 6.3: ANOTHER VERSION OF REPLACE
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
** Type a capital R to replace more than one character. **
|
||||
|
||||
1. Move the cursor to the first line below marked --->.
|
||||
|
||||
2. Place the cursor at the beginning of the first word that is different
|
||||
from the second line marked ---> (the word 'last').
|
||||
|
||||
3. Now type R and replace the remainder of the text on the first line by
|
||||
typing over the old text to make the first line the same as the second.
|
||||
|
||||
---> To make the first line the same as the last on this page use the keys.
|
||||
---> To make the first line the same as the second, type R and the new text.
|
||||
|
||||
4. Note that when you press <ESC> to exit, any unaltered text remains.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
||||
LESSON 6 SUMMARY
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
1. Typing o opens a line BELOW the cursor and places the cursor on the open
|
||||
line in insert state.
|
||||
Typing a capital O opens the line ABOVE the line the cursor is on.
|
||||
|
||||
2. Type an a to insert text AFTER the character the cursor is on.
|
||||
Typing a capital A automatically appends text to the end of the line.
|
||||
|
||||
3. Typing a capital R enters Replace mode until <ESC> is pressed to exit.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
||||
|
||||
This concludes the Evil Tutor. It was intended to give a brief overview of
|
||||
Emacs+Evil editor, just enough to allow you to use the editor fairly easily.
|
||||
It is far from complete as Evil has many many more commands.
|
||||
|
||||
This tutorial was written by Michael C. Pierce and Robert K. Ware,
|
||||
Colorado School of Mines using ideas supplied by Charles Smith,
|
||||
Colorado State University. E-mail: bware@mines.colorado.edu.
|
||||
|
||||
Modified for Vim by Bram Moolenaar.
|
||||
Modified for Emacs+Evil by Sylvain Benner.
|
||||
|
||||
Based on vimtutor 1.5
|
||||
|
||||
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
Loading…
Reference in a new issue