guix/gnu/services/databases.scm
Pierre Neidhardt 3bf4761e39
services: postgresql: Provide postgresql commands.
* gnu/services/databases.scm (postgresql-service-type): Extend
profile-service-type to provide postgresql commands.
2020-08-01 11:54:41 +02:00

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;;; GNU Guix --- Functional package management for GNU
;;; Copyright © 2015 David Thompson <davet@gnu.org>
;;; Copyright © 2015, 2016 Ludovic Courtès <ludo@gnu.org>
;;; Copyright © 2016 Leo Famulari <leo@famulari.name>
;;; Copyright © 2017 Christopher Baines <mail@cbaines.net>
;;; Copyright © 2018 Clément Lassieur <clement@lassieur.org>
;;; Copyright © 2018 Julien Lepiller <julien@lepiller.eu>
;;; Copyright © 2019 Robert Vollmert <rob@vllmrt.net>
;;;
;;; This file is part of GNU Guix.
;;;
;;; GNU Guix is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
;;; under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
;;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
;;; your option) any later version.
;;;
;;; GNU Guix is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
;;; WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
;;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
;;; GNU General Public License for more details.
;;;
;;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
;;; along with GNU Guix. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
(define-module (gnu services databases)
#:use-module (gnu services)
#:use-module (gnu services shepherd)
#:use-module (gnu system shadow)
#:use-module (gnu packages admin)
#:use-module (gnu packages databases)
#:use-module (guix build-system trivial)
#:use-module (guix build union)
#:use-module (guix modules)
#:use-module (guix packages)
#:use-module (guix records)
#:use-module (guix gexp)
#:use-module (srfi srfi-1)
#:use-module (ice-9 match)
#:export (<postgresql-config-file>
postgresql-config-file
postgresql-config-file?
postgresql-config-file-log-destination
postgresql-config-file-hba-file
postgresql-config-file-ident-file
postgresql-config-file-extra-config
<postgresql-configuration>
postgresql-configuration
postgresql-configuration?
postgresql-configuration-postgresql
postgresql-configuration-port
postgresql-configuration-locale
postgresql-configuration-file
postgresql-configuration-data-directory
postgresql-service
postgresql-service-type
memcached-service-type
<memcached-configuration>
memcached-configuration
memcached-configuration?
memcached-configuration-memecached
memcached-configuration-interfaces
memcached-configuration-tcp-port
memcached-configuration-udp-port
memcached-configuration-additional-options
<mongodb-configuration>
mongodb-configuration
mongodb-configuration?
mongodb-configuration-mongodb
mongodb-configuration-config-file
mongodb-configuration-data-directory
mongodb-service-type
mysql-service
mysql-service-type
mysql-configuration
mysql-configuration?
redis-configuration
redis-configuration?
redis-service-type))
;;; Commentary:
;;;
;;; Database services.
;;;
;;; Code:
(define %default-postgres-hba
(plain-file "pg_hba.conf"
"
local all all peer
host all all 127.0.0.1/32 md5
host all all ::1/128 md5"))
(define %default-postgres-ident
(plain-file "pg_ident.conf"
"# MAPNAME SYSTEM-USERNAME PG-USERNAME"))
(define-record-type* <postgresql-config-file>
postgresql-config-file make-postgresql-config-file
postgresql-config-file?
(log-destination postgresql-config-file-log-destination
(default "syslog"))
(hba-file postgresql-config-file-hba-file
(default %default-postgres-hba))
(ident-file postgresql-config-file-ident-file
(default %default-postgres-ident))
(extra-config postgresql-config-file-extra-config
(default '())))
(define-gexp-compiler (postgresql-config-file-compiler
(file <postgresql-config-file>) system target)
(match file
(($ <postgresql-config-file> log-destination hba-file
ident-file extra-config)
(define (single-quote string)
(if string
(list "'" string "'")
'()))
(define contents
(append-map
(match-lambda
((key) '())
((key . #f) '())
((key values ...) `(,key " = " ,@values "\n")))
`(("log_destination" ,@(single-quote log-destination))
("hba_file" ,@(single-quote hba-file))
("ident_file" ,@(single-quote ident-file))
,@extra-config)))
(gexp->derivation
"postgresql.conf"
#~(call-with-output-file (ungexp output "out")
(lambda (port)
(display
(string-append #$@contents)
port)))
#:local-build? #t))))
(define-record-type* <postgresql-configuration>
postgresql-configuration make-postgresql-configuration
postgresql-configuration?
(postgresql postgresql-configuration-postgresql ;<package>
(default postgresql))
(port postgresql-configuration-port
(default 5432))
(locale postgresql-configuration-locale
(default "en_US.utf8"))
(config-file postgresql-configuration-file
(default (postgresql-config-file)))
(data-directory postgresql-configuration-data-directory
(default "/var/lib/postgresql/data"))
(extension-packages postgresql-configuration-extension-packages
(default '())))
(define %postgresql-accounts
(list (user-group (name "postgres") (system? #t))
(user-account
(name "postgres")
(group "postgres")
(system? #t)
(comment "PostgreSQL server user")
(home-directory "/var/empty")
(shell (file-append shadow "/sbin/nologin")))))
(define (final-postgresql postgresql extension-packages)
(if (null? extension-packages)
postgresql
(package
(inherit postgresql)
(source #f)
(build-system trivial-build-system)
(arguments
`(#:modules ((guix build utils) (guix build union))
#:builder
(begin
(use-modules (guix build utils) (guix build union) (srfi srfi-26))
(union-build (assoc-ref %outputs "out") (map (lambda (input) (cdr input)) %build-inputs))
#t)))
(inputs
`(("postgresql" ,postgresql)
,@(map (lambda (extension) (list "extension" extension))
extension-packages))))))
(define postgresql-activation
(match-lambda
(($ <postgresql-configuration> postgresql port locale config-file data-directory
extension-packages)
#~(begin
(use-modules (guix build utils)
(ice-9 match))
(let ((user (getpwnam "postgres"))
(initdb (string-append #$(final-postgresql postgresql extension-packages)
"/bin/initdb"))
(initdb-args
(append
(if #$locale
(list (string-append "--locale=" #$locale))
'()))))
;; Create db state directory.
(mkdir-p #$data-directory)
(chown #$data-directory (passwd:uid user) (passwd:gid user))
;; Drop privileges and init state directory in a new
;; process. Wait for it to finish before proceeding.
(match (primitive-fork)
(0
;; Exit with a non-zero status code if an exception is thrown.
(dynamic-wind
(const #t)
(lambda ()
(setgid (passwd:gid user))
(setuid (passwd:uid user))
(primitive-exit
(apply system*
initdb
"-D"
#$data-directory
initdb-args)))
(lambda ()
(primitive-exit 1))))
(pid (waitpid pid))))))))
(define postgresql-shepherd-service
(match-lambda
(($ <postgresql-configuration> postgresql port locale config-file data-directory
extension-packages)
(let* ((pg_ctl-wrapper
;; Wrapper script that switches to the 'postgres' user before
;; launching daemon.
(program-file
"pg_ctl-wrapper"
#~(begin
(use-modules (ice-9 match)
(ice-9 format))
(match (command-line)
((_ mode)
(let ((user (getpwnam "postgres"))
(pg_ctl #$(file-append (final-postgresql postgresql extension-packages)
"/bin/pg_ctl"))
(options (format #f "--config-file=~a -p ~d"
#$config-file #$port)))
(setgid (passwd:gid user))
(setuid (passwd:uid user))
(execl pg_ctl pg_ctl "-D" #$data-directory "-o" options
mode)))))))
(pid-file (in-vicinity data-directory "postmaster.pid"))
(action (lambda args
#~(lambda _
(invoke #$pg_ctl-wrapper #$@args)
(match '#$args
(("start")
(call-with-input-file #$pid-file read))
(_ #t))))))
(list (shepherd-service
(provision '(postgres))
(documentation "Run the PostgreSQL daemon.")
(requirement '(user-processes loopback syslogd))
(modules `((ice-9 match)
,@%default-modules))
(start (action "start"))
(stop (action "stop"))))))))
(define postgresql-service-type
(service-type (name 'postgresql)
(extensions
(list (service-extension shepherd-root-service-type
postgresql-shepherd-service)
(service-extension activation-service-type
postgresql-activation)
(service-extension account-service-type
(const %postgresql-accounts))
(service-extension profile-service-type
(compose list postgresql-configuration-postgresql))))
(default-value (postgresql-configuration))))
(define* (postgresql-service #:key (postgresql postgresql)
(port 5432)
(locale "en_US.utf8")
(config-file (postgresql-config-file))
(data-directory "/var/lib/postgresql/data")
(extension-packages '()))
"Return a service that runs @var{postgresql}, the PostgreSQL database server.
The PostgreSQL daemon loads its runtime configuration from @var{config-file}
and stores the database cluster in @var{data-directory}."
(service postgresql-service-type
(postgresql-configuration
(postgresql postgresql)
(port port)
(locale locale)
(config-file config-file)
(data-directory data-directory)
(extension-packages extension-packages))))
;;;
;;; Memcached
;;;
(define-record-type* <memcached-configuration>
memcached-configuration make-memcached-configuration
memcached-configuration?
(memcached memcached-configuration-memcached ;<package>
(default memcached))
(interfaces memcached-configuration-interfaces
(default '("0.0.0.0")))
(tcp-port memcached-configuration-tcp-port
(default 11211))
(udp-port memcached-configuration-udp-port
(default 11211))
(additional-options memcached-configuration-additional-options
(default '())))
(define %memcached-accounts
(list (user-group (name "memcached") (system? #t))
(user-account
(name "memcached")
(group "memcached")
(system? #t)
(comment "Memcached server user")
(home-directory "/var/empty")
(shell (file-append shadow "/sbin/nologin")))))
(define memcached-activation
#~(begin
(use-modules (guix build utils))
(let ((user (getpwnam "memcached")))
(mkdir-p "/var/run/memcached")
(chown "/var/run/memcached"
(passwd:uid user) (passwd:gid user)))))
(define memcached-shepherd-service
(match-lambda
(($ <memcached-configuration> memcached interfaces tcp-port udp-port
additional-options)
(with-imported-modules (source-module-closure
'((gnu build shepherd)))
(list (shepherd-service
(provision '(memcached))
(documentation "Run the Memcached daemon.")
(requirement '(user-processes loopback))
(modules '((gnu build shepherd)))
(start #~(make-forkexec-constructor
`(#$(file-append memcached "/bin/memcached")
"-l" #$(string-join interfaces ",")
"-p" #$(number->string tcp-port)
"-U" #$(number->string udp-port)
"--daemon"
;; Memcached changes to the memcached user prior to
;; writing the pid file, so write it to a directory
;; that memcached owns.
"-P" "/var/run/memcached/pid"
"-u" "memcached"
,#$@additional-options)
#:log-file "/var/log/memcached"
#:pid-file "/var/run/memcached/pid"))
(stop #~(make-kill-destructor))))))))
(define memcached-service-type
(service-type (name 'memcached)
(extensions
(list (service-extension shepherd-root-service-type
memcached-shepherd-service)
(service-extension activation-service-type
(const memcached-activation))
(service-extension account-service-type
(const %memcached-accounts))))
(default-value (memcached-configuration))))
;;;
;;; MongoDB
;;;
(define %default-mongodb-configuration-file
(plain-file
"mongodb.yaml"
"# GNU Guix: MongoDB default configuration file
processManagement:
pidFilePath: /var/run/mongodb/pid
storage:
dbPath: /var/lib/mongodb
"))
(define-record-type* <mongodb-configuration>
mongodb-configuration make-mongodb-configuration
mongodb-configuration?
(mongodb mongodb-configuration-mongodb
(default mongodb))
(config-file mongodb-configuration-config-file
(default %default-mongodb-configuration-file))
(data-directory mongodb-configuration-data-directory
(default "/var/lib/mongodb")))
(define %mongodb-accounts
(list (user-group (name "mongodb") (system? #t))
(user-account
(name "mongodb")
(group "mongodb")
(system? #t)
(comment "Mongodb server user")
(home-directory "/var/lib/mongodb")
(shell (file-append shadow "/sbin/nologin")))))
(define mongodb-activation
(match-lambda
(($ <mongodb-configuration> mongodb config-file data-directory)
#~(begin
(use-modules (guix build utils))
(let ((user (getpwnam "mongodb")))
(for-each
(lambda (directory)
(mkdir-p directory)
(chown directory
(passwd:uid user) (passwd:gid user)))
'("/var/run/mongodb" #$data-directory)))))))
(define mongodb-shepherd-service
(match-lambda
(($ <mongodb-configuration> mongodb config-file data-directory)
(shepherd-service
(provision '(mongodb))
(documentation "Run the Mongodb daemon.")
(requirement '(user-processes loopback))
(start #~(make-forkexec-constructor
`(,(string-append #$mongodb "/bin/mongod")
"--config"
,#$config-file)
#:user "mongodb"
#:group "mongodb"
#:pid-file "/var/run/mongodb/pid"
#:log-file "/var/log/mongodb.log"))
(stop #~(make-kill-destructor))))))
(define mongodb-service-type
(service-type
(name 'mongodb)
(description "Run the MongoDB document database server.")
(extensions
(list (service-extension shepherd-root-service-type
(compose list
mongodb-shepherd-service))
(service-extension activation-service-type
mongodb-activation)
(service-extension account-service-type
(const %mongodb-accounts))))
(default-value
(mongodb-configuration))))
;;;
;;; MySQL.
;;;
(define-record-type* <mysql-configuration>
mysql-configuration make-mysql-configuration
mysql-configuration?
(mysql mysql-configuration-mysql (default mariadb))
(port mysql-configuration-port (default 3306))
(extra-content mysql-configuration-extra-content (default "")))
(define %mysql-accounts
(list (user-group
(name "mysql")
(system? #t))
(user-account
(name "mysql")
(group "mysql")
(system? #t)
(home-directory "/var/empty")
(shell (file-append shadow "/sbin/nologin")))))
(define mysql-configuration-file
(match-lambda
(($ <mysql-configuration> mysql port extra-content)
(mixed-text-file "my.cnf" "[mysqld]
datadir=/var/lib/mysql
socket=/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
port=" (number->string port) "
" extra-content "
"))))
(define (%mysql-activation config)
"Return an activation gexp for the MySQL or MariaDB database server."
(let ((mysql (mysql-configuration-mysql config))
(my.cnf (mysql-configuration-file config)))
#~(begin
(use-modules (ice-9 popen)
(guix build utils))
(let* ((mysqld (string-append #$mysql "/bin/mysqld"))
(user (getpwnam "mysql"))
(uid (passwd:uid user))
(gid (passwd:gid user))
(datadir "/var/lib/mysql")
(rundir "/run/mysqld"))
(mkdir-p datadir)
(chown datadir uid gid)
(mkdir-p rundir)
(chown rundir uid gid)
;; Initialize the database when it doesn't exist.
(when (not (file-exists? (string-append datadir "/mysql")))
(if (string-prefix? "mysql-" (strip-store-file-name #$mysql))
;; For MySQL.
(system* mysqld
(string-append "--defaults-file=" #$my.cnf)
"--initialize"
"--user=mysql")
;; For MariaDB.
;; XXX: The 'mysql_install_db' script doesn't work directly
;; due to missing 'mkdir' in PATH.
(let ((p (open-pipe* OPEN_WRITE mysqld
(string-append
"--defaults-file=" #$my.cnf)
"--bootstrap"
"--user=mysql")))
;; Create the system database, as does by 'mysql_install_db'.
(display "create database mysql;\n" p)
(display "use mysql;\n" p)
(for-each
(lambda (sql)
(call-with-input-file
(string-append #$mysql:lib "/share/mysql/" sql)
(lambda (in) (dump-port in p))))
'("mysql_system_tables.sql"
"mysql_performance_tables.sql"
"mysql_system_tables_data.sql"
"fill_help_tables.sql"))
;; Remove the anonymous user and disable root access from
;; remote machines, as does by 'mysql_secure_installation'.
(display "
DELETE FROM user WHERE User='';
DELETE FROM user WHERE User='root' AND
Host NOT IN ('localhost', '127.0.0.1', '::1');
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
" p)
(close-pipe p))))))))
(define (mysql-shepherd-service config)
(list (shepherd-service
(provision '(mysql))
(documentation "Run the MySQL server.")
(start (let ((mysql (mysql-configuration-mysql config))
(my.cnf (mysql-configuration-file config)))
#~(make-forkexec-constructor
(list (string-append #$mysql "/bin/mysqld")
(string-append "--defaults-file=" #$my.cnf))
#:user "mysql" #:group "mysql")))
(stop #~(make-kill-destructor)))))
(define mysql-service-type
(service-type
(name 'mysql)
(extensions
(list (service-extension account-service-type
(const %mysql-accounts))
(service-extension activation-service-type
%mysql-activation)
(service-extension shepherd-root-service-type
mysql-shepherd-service)))
(default-value (mysql-configuration))))
(define* (mysql-service #:key (config (mysql-configuration)))
"Return a service that runs @command{mysqld}, the MySQL or MariaDB
database server.
The optional @var{config} argument specifies the configuration for
@command{mysqld}, which should be a @code{<mysql-configuration>} object."
(service mysql-service-type config))
;;;
;;; Redis
;;;
(define-record-type* <redis-configuration>
redis-configuration make-redis-configuration
redis-configuration?
(redis redis-configuration-redis ;<package>
(default redis))
(bind redis-configuration-bind
(default "127.0.0.1"))
(port redis-configuration-port
(default 6379))
(working-directory redis-configuration-working-directory
(default "/var/lib/redis"))
(config-file redis-configuration-config-file
(default #f)))
(define (default-redis.conf bind port working-directory)
(mixed-text-file "redis.conf"
"bind " bind "\n"
"port " (number->string port) "\n"
"dir " working-directory "\n"
"daemonize no\n"))
(define %redis-accounts
(list (user-group (name "redis") (system? #t))
(user-account
(name "redis")
(group "redis")
(system? #t)
(comment "Redis server user")
(home-directory "/var/empty")
(shell (file-append shadow "/sbin/nologin")))))
(define redis-activation
(match-lambda
(($ <redis-configuration> redis bind port working-directory config-file)
#~(begin
(use-modules (guix build utils)
(ice-9 match))
(let ((user (getpwnam "redis")))
(mkdir-p #$working-directory)
(chown #$working-directory (passwd:uid user) (passwd:gid user)))))))
(define redis-shepherd-service
(match-lambda
(($ <redis-configuration> redis bind port working-directory config-file)
(let ((config-file
(or config-file
(default-redis.conf bind port working-directory))))
(list (shepherd-service
(provision '(redis))
(documentation "Run the Redis daemon.")
(requirement '(user-processes syslogd))
(start #~(make-forkexec-constructor
'(#$(file-append redis "/bin/redis-server")
#$config-file)
#:user "redis"
#:group "redis"))
(stop #~(make-kill-destructor))))))))
(define redis-service-type
(service-type (name 'redis)
(extensions
(list (service-extension shepherd-root-service-type
redis-shepherd-service)
(service-extension activation-service-type
redis-activation)
(service-extension account-service-type
(const %redis-accounts))))
(default-value (redis-configuration))))