a5acc17a3c
The 'title' field was easily overlooked and was an endless source of confusion. Now, the value of the 'device' field is self-contained. * gnu/system/file-systems.scm (<file-system>): Change constructor name to '%file-system'. [title]: Remove. (<file-system-label>): New record type with printer. (report-deprecation, device-expression) (process-file-system-declaration, file-system): New macros. (file-system-title): New procedure. (file-system->spec, spec->file-system): Adjust to handle <file-system-label>. * gnu/system.scm (bootable-kernel-arguments): Add case for 'file-system-label?'. (read-boot-parameters): Likewise. (mapped-device-user): Avoid 'file-system-title'. (fs->boot-device): Remove. (operating-system-boot-parameters): Use 'file-system-device' instead of 'fs->boot-device'. (device->sexp): Add case for 'file-system-label?'. * gnu/bootloader/grub.scm (grub-root-search): Add case for 'file-system-label?'. * gnu/system/examples/bare-bones.tmpl, gnu/system/examples/beaglebone-black.tmpl, gnu/system/examples/lightweight-desktop.tmpl, gnu/system/examples/vm-image.tmpl: Remove uses of 'title'. * gnu/system/vm.scm (virtualized-operating-system): Remove uses of 'file-system-title'. * guix/scripts/system.scm (check-file-system-availability): Likewise, and adjust fix-it hint. (check-initrd-modules)[file-system-/dev]: Likewise. * gnu/build/file-systems.scm (canonicalize-device-spec): Remove 'title' parameter. [canonical-title]: Remove. Match on SPEC's type rather than on CANONICAL-TITLE. (mount-file-system): Adjust caller. * gnu/build/linux-boot.scm (boot-system): Interpret ROOT here. * gnu/services/base.scm (file-system->fstab-entry): Remove use of 'file-system-title'. * doc/guix.texi (File Systems): Remove documentation of the 'title' field. Rewrite documentation of 'device' and document 'file-system-label'.
514 lines
18 KiB
Scheme
514 lines
18 KiB
Scheme
;;; GNU Guix --- Functional package management for GNU
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;;; Copyright © 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 Ludovic Courtès <ludo@gnu.org>
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;;;
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;;; This file is part of GNU Guix.
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;;;
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;;; GNU Guix is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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;;; under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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;;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
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;;; your option) any later version.
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;;;
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;;; GNU Guix is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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;;; WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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;;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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;;; GNU General Public License for more details.
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;;;
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;;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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;;; along with GNU Guix. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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(define-module (gnu system file-systems)
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#:use-module (ice-9 match)
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#:use-module (rnrs bytevectors)
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#:use-module (srfi srfi-1)
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#:use-module (srfi srfi-9)
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#:use-module (srfi srfi-9 gnu)
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#:use-module (guix records)
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#:use-module (gnu system uuid)
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#:re-export (uuid ;backward compatibility
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string->uuid
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uuid->string)
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#:export (file-system
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file-system?
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file-system-device
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file-system-title ;deprecated
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file-system-mount-point
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file-system-type
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file-system-needed-for-boot?
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file-system-flags
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file-system-options
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file-system-mount?
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file-system-check?
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file-system-create-mount-point?
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file-system-dependencies
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file-system-location
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file-system-type-predicate
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file-system-label
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file-system-label?
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file-system-label->string
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file-system->spec
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spec->file-system
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specification->file-system-mapping
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%pseudo-file-system-types
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%fuse-control-file-system
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%binary-format-file-system
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%shared-memory-file-system
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%pseudo-terminal-file-system
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%tty-gid
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%immutable-store
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%control-groups
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%elogind-file-systems
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%base-file-systems
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%container-file-systems
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<file-system-mapping>
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file-system-mapping
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file-system-mapping?
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file-system-mapping-source
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file-system-mapping-target
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file-system-mapping-writable?
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file-system-mapping->bind-mount
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%store-mapping
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%network-configuration-files
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%network-file-mappings))
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;;; Commentary:
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;;;
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;;; Declaring file systems to be mounted.
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;;;
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;;; Note: this file system is used both in the Shepherd and on the "host
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;;; side", so it must not include (gnu packages …) modules.
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;;;
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;;; Code:
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;; File system declaration.
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(define-record-type* <file-system> %file-system
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make-file-system
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file-system?
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(device file-system-device) ; string | <uuid> | <file-system-label>
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(mount-point file-system-mount-point) ; string
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(type file-system-type) ; string
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(flags file-system-flags ; list of symbols
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(default '()))
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(options file-system-options ; string or #f
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(default #f))
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(mount? file-system-mount? ; Boolean
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(default #t))
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(needed-for-boot? %file-system-needed-for-boot? ; Boolean
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(default #f))
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(check? file-system-check? ; Boolean
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(default #t))
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(create-mount-point? file-system-create-mount-point? ; Boolean
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(default #f))
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(dependencies file-system-dependencies ; list of <file-system>
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(default '())) ; or <mapped-device>
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(location file-system-location
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(default (current-source-location))
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(innate)))
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;; A file system label for use in the 'device' field.
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(define-record-type <file-system-label>
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(file-system-label label)
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file-system-label?
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(label file-system-label->string))
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(set-record-type-printer! <file-system-label>
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(lambda (obj port)
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(format port "#<file-system-label ~s>"
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(file-system-label->string obj))))
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(define-syntax report-deprecation
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(lambda (s)
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"Report the use of the now-deprecated 'title' field."
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(syntax-case s ()
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((_ field)
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(let* ((source (syntax-source #'field))
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(file (and source (assq-ref source 'filename)))
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(line (and source
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(and=> (assq-ref source 'line) 1+)))
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(column (and source (assq-ref source 'column))))
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(format (current-error-port)
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"~a:~a:~a: warning: 'title' field is deprecated~%"
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file line column)
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#t)))))
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;; Helper for 'process-file-system-declaration'.
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(define-syntax device-expression
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(syntax-rules (quote label uuid device)
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((_ (quote label) dev)
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(file-system-label dev))
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((_ (quote uuid) dev)
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(if (uuid? dev) dev (uuid dev)))
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((_ (quote device) dev)
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dev)
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((_ title dev)
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(case title
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((label) (file-system-label dev))
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((uuid) (uuid dev))
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(else dev)))))
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;; Helper to interpret the now-deprecated 'title' field. Detect forms like
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;; (title 'label), remove them, and adjust the 'device' field accordingly.
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;; TODO: Remove this once 'title' has been deprecated long enough.
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(define-syntax process-file-system-declaration
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(syntax-rules (device title)
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((_ () (rest ...) #f #f) ;no 'title' and no 'device' field
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(%file-system rest ...))
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((_ () (rest ...) dev #f) ;no 'title' field
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(%file-system rest ... (device dev)))
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((_ () (rest ...) dev titl) ;got a 'title' field
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(%file-system rest ...
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(device (device-expression titl dev))))
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((_ ((title titl) rest ...) (previous ...) dev _)
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(begin
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(report-deprecation (title titl))
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(process-file-system-declaration (rest ...)
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(previous ...)
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dev titl)))
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((_ ((device dev) rest ...) (previous ...) _ titl)
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(process-file-system-declaration (rest ...)
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(previous ...)
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dev titl))
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((_ (field rest ...) (previous ...) dev titl)
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(process-file-system-declaration (rest ...)
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(previous ... field)
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dev titl))))
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(define-syntax-rule (file-system fields ...)
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(process-file-system-declaration (fields ...) () #f #f))
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(define (file-system-title fs) ;deprecated
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(match (file-system-device fs)
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((? file-system-label?) 'label)
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((? uuid?) 'uuid)
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((? string?) 'device)))
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;; Note: This module is used both on the build side and on the host side.
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;; Arrange not to pull (guix store) and (guix config) because the latter
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;; differs from user to user.
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(define (%store-prefix)
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"Return the store prefix."
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(cond ((resolve-module '(guix store) #:ensure #f)
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=>
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(lambda (store)
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((module-ref store '%store-prefix))))
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((getenv "NIX_STORE")
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=> identity)
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(else
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"/gnu/store")))
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(define %not-slash
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(char-set-complement (char-set #\/)))
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(define (file-prefix? file1 file2)
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"Return #t if FILE1 denotes the name of a file that is a parent of FILE2,
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where both FILE1 and FILE2 are absolute file name. For example:
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(file-prefix? \"/gnu\" \"/gnu/store\")
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=> #t
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(file-prefix? \"/gn\" \"/gnu/store\")
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=> #f
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"
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(and (string-prefix? "/" file1)
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(string-prefix? "/" file2)
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(let loop ((file1 (string-tokenize file1 %not-slash))
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(file2 (string-tokenize file2 %not-slash)))
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(match file1
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(()
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#t)
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((head1 tail1 ...)
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(match file2
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((head2 tail2 ...)
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(and (string=? head1 head2) (loop tail1 tail2)))
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(()
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#f)))))))
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(define (file-system-needed-for-boot? fs)
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"Return true if FS has the 'needed-for-boot?' flag set, or if it holds the
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store--e.g., if FS is the root file system."
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(or (%file-system-needed-for-boot? fs)
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(and (file-prefix? (file-system-mount-point fs) (%store-prefix))
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(not (memq 'bind-mount (file-system-flags fs))))))
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(define (file-system->spec fs)
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"Return a list corresponding to file-system FS that can be passed to the
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initrd code."
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(match fs
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(($ <file-system> device mount-point type flags options _ _ check?)
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(list (cond ((uuid? device)
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`(uuid ,(uuid-type device) ,(uuid-bytevector device)))
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((file-system-label? device)
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`(file-system-label ,(file-system-label->string device)))
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(else device))
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mount-point type flags options check?))))
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(define (spec->file-system sexp)
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"Deserialize SEXP, a list, to the corresponding <file-system> object."
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(match sexp
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((device mount-point type flags options check?)
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(file-system
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(device (match device
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(('uuid (? symbol? type) (? bytevector? bv))
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(bytevector->uuid bv type))
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(('file-system-label (? string? label))
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(file-system-label label))
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(_
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device)))
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(mount-point mount-point) (type type)
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(flags flags) (options options)
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(check? check?)))))
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(define (specification->file-system-mapping spec writable?)
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"Read the SPEC and return the corresponding <file-system-mapping>. SPEC is
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a string of the form \"SOURCE\" or \"SOURCE=TARGET\". The former specifies
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that SOURCE from the host should be mounted at SOURCE in the other system.
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The latter format specifies that SOURCE from the host should be mounted at
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TARGET in the other system."
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(let ((index (string-index spec #\=)))
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(if index
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(file-system-mapping
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(source (substring spec 0 index))
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(target (substring spec (+ 1 index)))
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(writable? writable?))
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(file-system-mapping
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(source spec)
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(target spec)
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(writable? writable?)))))
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;;;
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;;; Common file systems.
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;;;
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(define %pseudo-file-system-types
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;; List of know pseudo file system types. This is used when validating file
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;; system definitions.
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'("binfmt_misc" "cgroup" "debugfs" "devpts" "devtmpfs" "efivarfs" "fusectl"
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"hugetlbfs" "overlay" "proc" "securityfs" "sysfs" "tmpfs"))
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(define %fuse-control-file-system
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;; Control file system for Linux' file systems in user-space (FUSE).
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(file-system
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(device "fusectl")
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(mount-point "/sys/fs/fuse/connections")
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(type "fusectl")
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(check? #f)))
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(define %binary-format-file-system
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;; Support for arbitrary executable binary format.
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(file-system
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(device "binfmt_misc")
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(mount-point "/proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc")
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(type "binfmt_misc")
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(check? #f)))
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(define %tty-gid
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;; ID of the 'tty' group. Allocate it statically to make it easy to refer
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;; to it from here and from the 'tty' group definitions.
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996)
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(define %pseudo-terminal-file-system
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;; The pseudo-terminal file system. It needs to be mounted so that
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;; statfs(2) returns DEVPTS_SUPER_MAGIC like libc's getpt(3) expects (and
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;; thus openpty(3) and its users, such as xterm.)
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(file-system
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(device "none")
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(mount-point "/dev/pts")
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(type "devpts")
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(check? #f)
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(needed-for-boot? #f)
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(create-mount-point? #t)
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(options (string-append "gid=" (number->string %tty-gid) ",mode=620"))))
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(define %shared-memory-file-system
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;; Shared memory.
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(file-system
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(device "tmpfs")
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(mount-point "/dev/shm")
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(type "tmpfs")
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(check? #f)
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(flags '(no-suid no-dev))
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(options "size=50%") ;TODO: make size configurable
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(create-mount-point? #t)))
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(define %immutable-store
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;; Read-only store to avoid users or daemons accidentally modifying it.
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;; 'guix-daemon' has provisions to remount it read-write in its own name
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;; space.
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(file-system
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(device (%store-prefix))
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(mount-point (%store-prefix))
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(type "none")
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(check? #f)
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(flags '(read-only bind-mount))))
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(define %control-groups
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(let ((parent (file-system
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(device "cgroup")
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(mount-point "/sys/fs/cgroup")
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(type "tmpfs")
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(check? #f))))
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(cons parent
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(map (lambda (subsystem)
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(file-system
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(device "cgroup")
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(mount-point (string-append "/sys/fs/cgroup/" subsystem))
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(type "cgroup")
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(check? #f)
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(options subsystem)
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(create-mount-point? #t)
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;; This must be mounted after, and unmounted before the
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;; parent directory.
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(dependencies (list parent))))
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'("cpuset" "cpu" "cpuacct" "memory" "devices" "freezer"
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"blkio" "perf_event")))))
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(define %elogind-file-systems
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;; We don't use systemd, but these file systems are needed for elogind,
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;; which was extracted from systemd.
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(append
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(list (file-system
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(device "none")
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(mount-point "/run/systemd")
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(type "tmpfs")
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(check? #f)
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(flags '(no-suid no-dev no-exec))
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(options "mode=0755")
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(create-mount-point? #t))
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(file-system
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(device "none")
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(mount-point "/run/user")
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(type "tmpfs")
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(check? #f)
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(flags '(no-suid no-dev no-exec))
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(options "mode=0755")
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(create-mount-point? #t))
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;; Elogind uses cgroups to organize processes, allowing it to map PIDs
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;; to sessions. Elogind's cgroup hierarchy isn't associated with any
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;; resource controller ("subsystem").
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(file-system
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(device "cgroup")
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(mount-point "/sys/fs/cgroup/elogind")
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(type "cgroup")
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(check? #f)
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(options "none,name=elogind")
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(create-mount-point? #t)
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(dependencies (list (car %control-groups)))))
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%control-groups))
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(define %base-file-systems
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;; List of basic file systems to be mounted. Note that /proc and /sys are
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;; currently mounted by the initrd.
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(list %pseudo-terminal-file-system
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%shared-memory-file-system
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%immutable-store))
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;; File systems for Linux containers differ from %base-file-systems in that
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;; they impose additional restrictions such as no-exec or need different
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;; options to function properly.
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;;
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;; The file system flags and options conform to the libcontainer
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;; specification:
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;; https://github.com/docker/libcontainer/blob/master/SPEC.md#filesystem
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(define %container-file-systems
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(list
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;; Pseudo-terminal file system.
|
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(file-system
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(device "none")
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(mount-point "/dev/pts")
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||
(type "devpts")
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||
(flags '(no-exec no-suid))
|
||
(needed-for-boot? #t)
|
||
(create-mount-point? #t)
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||
(check? #f)
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||
(options "newinstance,ptmxmode=0666,mode=620"))
|
||
;; Shared memory file system.
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(file-system
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(device "tmpfs")
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(mount-point "/dev/shm")
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||
(type "tmpfs")
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(flags '(no-exec no-suid no-dev))
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||
(options "mode=1777,size=65536k")
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||
(needed-for-boot? #t)
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||
(create-mount-point? #t)
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||
(check? #f))
|
||
;; Message queue file system.
|
||
(file-system
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||
(device "mqueue")
|
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(mount-point "/dev/mqueue")
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||
(type "mqueue")
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||
(flags '(no-exec no-suid no-dev))
|
||
(needed-for-boot? #t)
|
||
(create-mount-point? #t)
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||
(check? #f))))
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||
|
||
|
||
;;;
|
||
;;; Shared file systems, for VMs/containers.
|
||
;;;
|
||
|
||
;; Mapping of host file system SOURCE to mount point TARGET in the guest.
|
||
(define-record-type* <file-system-mapping> file-system-mapping
|
||
make-file-system-mapping
|
||
file-system-mapping?
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||
(source file-system-mapping-source) ;string
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||
(target file-system-mapping-target) ;string
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||
(writable? file-system-mapping-writable? ;Boolean
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||
(default #f)))
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||
|
||
(define (file-system-mapping->bind-mount mapping)
|
||
"Return a file system that realizes MAPPING, a <file-system-mapping>, using
|
||
a bind mount."
|
||
(match mapping
|
||
(($ <file-system-mapping> source target writable?)
|
||
(file-system
|
||
(mount-point target)
|
||
(device source)
|
||
(type "none")
|
||
(flags (if writable?
|
||
'(bind-mount)
|
||
'(bind-mount read-only)))
|
||
(check? #f)
|
||
(create-mount-point? #t)))))
|
||
|
||
(define %store-mapping
|
||
;; Mapping of the host's store into the guest.
|
||
(file-system-mapping
|
||
(source (%store-prefix))
|
||
(target (%store-prefix))
|
||
(writable? #f)))
|
||
|
||
(define %network-configuration-files
|
||
;; List of essential network configuration files.
|
||
'("/etc/resolv.conf"
|
||
"/etc/nsswitch.conf"
|
||
"/etc/services"
|
||
"/etc/hosts"))
|
||
|
||
(define %network-file-mappings
|
||
;; List of file mappings for essential network files.
|
||
(filter-map (lambda (file)
|
||
(file-system-mapping
|
||
(source file)
|
||
(target file)
|
||
;; XXX: On some GNU/Linux systems, /etc/resolv.conf is a
|
||
;; symlink to a file in a tmpfs which, for an unknown reason,
|
||
;; cannot be bind mounted read-only within the container.
|
||
(writable? (string=? file "/etc/resolv.conf"))))
|
||
%network-configuration-files))
|
||
|
||
(define (file-system-type-predicate type)
|
||
"Return a predicate that, when passed a file system, returns #t if that file
|
||
system has the given TYPE."
|
||
(lambda (fs)
|
||
(string=? (file-system-type fs) type)))
|
||
|
||
;;; file-systems.scm ends here
|