479 lines
16 KiB
C++
479 lines
16 KiB
C++
#include "globals.hh"
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#include "gc.hh"
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#include "misc.hh"
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#include "pathlocks.hh"
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#include <boost/shared_ptr.hpp>
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#include <sys/types.h>
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#include <sys/stat.h>
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#include <errno.h>
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#include <fcntl.h>
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#include <unistd.h>
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static string gcLockName = "gc.lock";
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static string tempRootsDir = "temproots";
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static string gcRootsDir = "gcroots";
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/* Acquire the global GC lock. This is used to prevent new Nix
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processes from starting after the temporary root files have been
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read. To be precise: when they try to create a new temporary root
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file, they will block until the garbage collector has finished /
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yielded the GC lock. */
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static int openGCLock(LockType lockType)
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{
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Path fnGCLock = (format("%1%/%2%")
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% nixStateDir % gcLockName).str();
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debug(format("acquiring global GC lock `%1%'") % fnGCLock);
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AutoCloseFD fdGCLock = open(fnGCLock.c_str(), O_RDWR | O_CREAT, 0600);
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if (fdGCLock == -1)
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throw SysError(format("opening global GC lock `%1%'") % fnGCLock);
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lockFile(fdGCLock, lockType, true);
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/* !!! Restrict read permission on the GC root. Otherwise any
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process that can open the file for reading can DoS the
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collector. */
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return fdGCLock.borrow();
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}
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void createSymlink(const Path & link, const Path & target, bool careful)
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{
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/* Create directories up to `gcRoot'. */
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createDirs(dirOf(link));
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/* Remove the old symlink. */
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if (pathExists(link)) {
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if (careful && (!isLink(link) || !isInStore(readLink(link))))
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throw Error(format("cannot create symlink `%1%'; already exists") % link);
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unlink(link.c_str());
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}
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/* And create the new own. */
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if (symlink(target.c_str(), link.c_str()) == -1)
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throw SysError(format("symlinking `%1%' to `%2%'")
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% link % target);
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}
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Path addPermRoot(const Path & _storePath, const Path & _gcRoot,
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bool indirect)
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{
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Path storePath(canonPath(_storePath));
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Path gcRoot(canonPath(_gcRoot));
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assertStorePath(storePath);
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/* Grab the global GC root. This prevents the set of permanent
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roots from increasing while a GC is in progress. */
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AutoCloseFD fdGCLock = openGCLock(ltRead);
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if (indirect) {
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string hash = printHash32(hashString(htSHA1, gcRoot));
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Path realRoot = canonPath((format("%1%/%2%/auto/%3%")
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% nixStateDir % gcRootsDir % hash).str());
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{
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SwitchToOriginalUser sw;
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createSymlink(gcRoot, storePath, true);
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}
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createSymlink(realRoot, gcRoot, false);
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}
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else {
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Path rootsDir = canonPath((format("%1%/%2%") % nixStateDir % gcRootsDir).str());
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if (string(gcRoot, 0, rootsDir.size() + 1) != rootsDir + "/")
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throw Error(format(
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"path `%1%' is not a valid garbage collector root; "
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"it's not in the directory `%2%'")
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% gcRoot % rootsDir);
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createSymlink(gcRoot, storePath, false);
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}
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return gcRoot;
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}
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/* The file to which we write our temporary roots. */
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static Path fnTempRoots;
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static AutoCloseFD fdTempRoots;
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void addTempRoot(const Path & path)
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{
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/* Create the temporary roots file for this process. */
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if (fdTempRoots == -1) {
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while (1) {
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Path dir = (format("%1%/%2%") % nixStateDir % tempRootsDir).str();
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createDirs(dir);
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fnTempRoots = (format("%1%/%2%")
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% dir % getpid()).str();
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AutoCloseFD fdGCLock = openGCLock(ltRead);
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fdTempRoots = open(fnTempRoots.c_str(), O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0600);
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if (fdTempRoots == -1)
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throw SysError(format("opening temporary roots file `%1%'") % fnTempRoots);
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fdGCLock.close();
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debug(format("acquiring read lock on `%1%'") % fnTempRoots);
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lockFile(fdTempRoots, ltRead, true);
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/* Check whether the garbage collector didn't get in our
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way. */
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struct stat st;
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if (fstat(fdTempRoots, &st) == -1)
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throw SysError(format("statting `%1%'") % fnTempRoots);
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if (st.st_size == 0) break;
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/* The garbage collector deleted this file before we could
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get a lock. (It won't delete the file after we get a
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lock.) Try again. */
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}
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}
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/* Upgrade the lock to a write lock. This will cause us to block
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if the garbage collector is holding our lock. */
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debug(format("acquiring write lock on `%1%'") % fnTempRoots);
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lockFile(fdTempRoots, ltWrite, true);
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string s = path + '\0';
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writeFull(fdTempRoots, (const unsigned char *) s.c_str(), s.size());
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/* Downgrade to a read lock. */
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debug(format("downgrading to read lock on `%1%'") % fnTempRoots);
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lockFile(fdTempRoots, ltRead, true);
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}
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void removeTempRoots()
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{
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if (fdTempRoots != -1) {
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fdTempRoots.close();
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unlink(fnTempRoots.c_str());
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}
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}
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typedef shared_ptr<AutoCloseFD> FDPtr;
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typedef list<FDPtr> FDs;
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static void readTempRoots(PathSet & tempRoots, FDs & fds)
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{
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/* Read the `temproots' directory for per-process temporary root
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files. */
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Strings tempRootFiles = readDirectory(
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(format("%1%/%2%") % nixStateDir % tempRootsDir).str());
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for (Strings::iterator i = tempRootFiles.begin();
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i != tempRootFiles.end(); ++i)
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{
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Path path = (format("%1%/%2%/%3%") % nixStateDir % tempRootsDir % *i).str();
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debug(format("reading temporary root file `%1%'") % path);
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FDPtr fd(new AutoCloseFD(open(path.c_str(), O_RDWR, 0666)));
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if (*fd == -1) {
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/* It's okay if the file has disappeared. */
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if (errno == ENOENT) continue;
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throw SysError(format("opening temporary roots file `%1%'") % path);
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}
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/* Try to acquire a write lock without blocking. This can
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only succeed if the owning process has died. In that case
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we don't care about its temporary roots. */
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if (lockFile(*fd, ltWrite, false)) {
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printMsg(lvlError, format("removing stale temporary roots file `%1%'")
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% path);
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unlink(path.c_str());
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writeFull(*fd, (const unsigned char *) "d", 1);
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continue;
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}
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/* Acquire a read lock. This will prevent the owning process
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from upgrading to a write lock, therefore it will block in
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addTempRoot(). */
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debug(format("waiting for read lock on `%1%'") % path);
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lockFile(*fd, ltRead, true);
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/* Read the entire file. */
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string contents = readFile(*fd);
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/* Extract the roots. */
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string::size_type pos = 0, end;
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while ((end = contents.find((char) 0, pos)) != string::npos) {
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Path root(contents, pos, end - pos);
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debug(format("got temporary root `%1%'") % root);
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assertStorePath(root);
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tempRoots.insert(root);
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pos = end + 1;
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}
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fds.push_back(fd); /* keep open */
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}
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}
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static void findRoots(const Path & path, bool recurseSymlinks,
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PathSet & roots)
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{
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struct stat st;
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if (lstat(path.c_str(), &st) == -1)
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throw SysError(format("statting `%1%'") % path);
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printMsg(lvlVomit, format("looking at `%1%'") % path);
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if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
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Strings names = readDirectory(path);
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for (Strings::iterator i = names.begin(); i != names.end(); ++i)
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findRoots(path + "/" + *i, recurseSymlinks, roots);
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}
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else if (S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) {
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string target = readLink(path);
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Path target2 = absPath(target, dirOf(path));
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if (isInStore(target2)) {
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debug(format("found root `%1%' in `%2%'")
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% target2 % path);
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Path target3 = toStorePath(target2);
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if (isValidPath(target3))
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roots.insert(target3);
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else
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printMsg(lvlInfo, format("skipping invalid root from `%1%' to `%2%'")
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% path % target3);
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}
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else if (recurseSymlinks) {
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if (pathExists(target2))
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findRoots(target2, false, roots);
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else {
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printMsg(lvlInfo, format("removing stale link from `%1%' to `%2%'") % path % target2);
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/* Note that we only delete when recursing, i.e., when
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we are still in the `gcroots' tree. We never
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delete stuff outside that tree. */
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unlink(path.c_str());
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}
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}
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}
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}
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static void dfsVisit(const PathSet & paths, const Path & path,
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PathSet & visited, Paths & sorted)
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{
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if (visited.find(path) != visited.end()) return;
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visited.insert(path);
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PathSet references;
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if (isValidPath(path))
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queryReferences(noTxn, path, references);
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for (PathSet::iterator i = references.begin();
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i != references.end(); ++i)
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/* Don't traverse into paths that don't exist. That can
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happen due to substitutes for non-existent paths. */
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if (*i != path && paths.find(*i) != paths.end())
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dfsVisit(paths, *i, visited, sorted);
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sorted.push_front(path);
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}
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static Paths topoSort(const PathSet & paths)
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{
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Paths sorted;
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PathSet visited;
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for (PathSet::const_iterator i = paths.begin(); i != paths.end(); ++i)
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dfsVisit(paths, *i, visited, sorted);
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return sorted;
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}
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void collectGarbage(GCAction action, const PathSet & pathsToDelete,
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bool ignoreLiveness, PathSet & result, unsigned long long & bytesFreed)
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{
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result.clear();
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bytesFreed = 0;
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bool gcKeepOutputs =
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queryBoolSetting("gc-keep-outputs", false);
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bool gcKeepDerivations =
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queryBoolSetting("gc-keep-derivations", true);
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/* Acquire the global GC root. This prevents
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a) New roots from being added.
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b) Processes from creating new temporary root files. */
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AutoCloseFD fdGCLock = openGCLock(ltWrite);
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/* Find the roots. Since we've grabbed the GC lock, the set of
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permanent roots cannot increase now. */
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Path rootsDir = canonPath((format("%1%/%2%") % nixStateDir % gcRootsDir).str());
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PathSet roots;
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if (!ignoreLiveness)
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findRoots(rootsDir, true, roots);
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if (action == gcReturnRoots) {
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result = roots;
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return;
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}
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/* Determine the live paths which is just the closure of the
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roots under the `references' relation. */
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PathSet livePaths;
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for (PathSet::const_iterator i = roots.begin(); i != roots.end(); ++i)
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computeFSClosure(canonPath(*i), livePaths);
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if (gcKeepDerivations) {
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for (PathSet::iterator i = livePaths.begin();
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i != livePaths.end(); ++i)
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{
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/* Note that the deriver need not be valid (e.g., if we
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previously ran the collector with `gcKeepDerivations'
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turned off). */
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Path deriver = queryDeriver(noTxn, *i);
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if (deriver != "" && isValidPath(deriver))
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computeFSClosure(deriver, livePaths);
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}
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}
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if (gcKeepOutputs) {
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/* Hmz, identical to storePathRequisites in nix-store. */
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for (PathSet::iterator i = livePaths.begin();
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i != livePaths.end(); ++i)
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if (isDerivation(*i)) {
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Derivation drv = derivationFromPath(*i);
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for (DerivationOutputs::iterator j = drv.outputs.begin();
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j != drv.outputs.end(); ++j)
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if (isValidPath(j->second.path))
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computeFSClosure(j->second.path, livePaths);
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}
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}
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if (action == gcReturnLive) {
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result = livePaths;
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return;
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}
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/* Read the temporary roots. This acquires read locks on all
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per-process temporary root files. So after this point no paths
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can be added to the set of temporary roots. */
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PathSet tempRoots;
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FDs fds;
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readTempRoots(tempRoots, fds);
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/* Close the temporary roots. Note that we *cannot* do this in
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readTempRoots(), because there we may not have all locks yet,
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meaning that an invalid path can become valid (and thus add to
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the references graph) after we have added it to the closure
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(and computeFSClosure() assumes that the presence of a path
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means that it has already been closed). */
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PathSet tempRootsClosed;
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for (PathSet::iterator i = tempRoots.begin(); i != tempRoots.end(); ++i)
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if (isValidPath(*i))
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computeFSClosure(*i, tempRootsClosed);
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else
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tempRootsClosed.insert(*i);
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/* For testing - see tests/gc-concurrent.sh. */
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if (getenv("NIX_DEBUG_GC_WAIT"))
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sleep(2);
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/* After this point the set of roots or temporary roots cannot
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increase, since we hold locks on everything. So everything
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that is not currently in in `livePaths' or `tempRootsClosed'
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can be deleted. */
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/* Read the Nix store directory to find all currently existing
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paths. */
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PathSet storePathSet;
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if (action != gcDeleteSpecific) {
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Paths entries = readDirectory(nixStore);
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for (Paths::iterator i = entries.begin(); i != entries.end(); ++i)
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storePathSet.insert(canonPath(nixStore + "/" + *i));
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} else {
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for (PathSet::iterator i = pathsToDelete.begin();
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i != pathsToDelete.end(); ++i)
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{
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assertStorePath(*i);
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storePathSet.insert(*i);
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}
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}
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/* Topologically sort them under the `referrers' relation. That
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is, a < b iff a is in referrers(b). This gives us the order in
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which things can be deleted safely. */
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/* !!! when we have multiple output paths per derivation, this
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will not work anymore because we get cycles. */
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Paths storePaths = topoSort(storePathSet);
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/* Try to delete store paths in the topologically sorted order. */
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for (Paths::iterator i = storePaths.begin(); i != storePaths.end(); ++i) {
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debug(format("considering deletion of `%1%'") % *i);
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if (livePaths.find(*i) != livePaths.end()) {
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if (action == gcDeleteSpecific)
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throw Error(format("cannot delete path `%1%' since it is still alive") % *i);
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debug(format("live path `%1%'") % *i);
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continue;
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}
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if (tempRootsClosed.find(*i) != tempRootsClosed.end()) {
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debug(format("temporary root `%1%'") % *i);
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continue;
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}
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debug(format("dead path `%1%'") % *i);
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result.insert(*i);
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AutoCloseFD fdLock;
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if (action == gcDeleteDead || action == gcDeleteSpecific) {
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/* Only delete a lock file if we can acquire a write lock
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on it. That means that it's either stale, or the
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process that created it hasn't locked it yet. In the
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latter case the other process will detect that we
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deleted the lock, and retry (see pathlocks.cc). */
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if (i->size() >= 5 && string(*i, i->size() - 5) == ".lock") {
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fdLock = open(i->c_str(), O_RDWR);
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if (fdLock == -1) {
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if (errno == ENOENT) continue;
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throw SysError(format("opening lock file `%1%'") % *i);
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}
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if (!lockFile(fdLock, ltWrite, false)) {
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debug(format("skipping active lock `%1%'") % *i);
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continue;
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}
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}
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printMsg(lvlInfo, format("deleting `%1%'") % *i);
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/* Okay, it's safe to delete. */
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unsigned long long freed;
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deleteFromStore(*i, freed);
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bytesFreed += freed;
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if (fdLock != -1)
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/* Write token to stale (deleted) lock file. */
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writeFull(fdLock, (const unsigned char *) "d", 1);
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}
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}
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}
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