16a6cbe947
* gnu/image.scm: Add some comments across the whole module.
234 lines
8.1 KiB
Scheme
234 lines
8.1 KiB
Scheme
;;; GNU Guix --- Functional package management for GNU
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;;; Copyright © 2020, 2022 Mathieu Othacehe <othacehe@gnu.org>
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;;;
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;;; This file is part of GNU Guix.
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;;;
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;;; GNU Guix is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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;;; under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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;;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
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;;; your option) any later version.
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;;;
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;;; GNU Guix is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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;;; WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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;;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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;;; GNU General Public License for more details.
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;;;
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;;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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;;; along with GNU Guix. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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(define-module (gnu image)
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#:use-module (guix platform)
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#:use-module (guix records)
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#:use-module (guix diagnostics)
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#:use-module (guix i18n)
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#:use-module (srfi srfi-1)
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#:use-module (srfi srfi-34)
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#:use-module (srfi srfi-35)
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#:export (partition
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partition?
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partition-device
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partition-size
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partition-offset
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partition-file-system
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partition-file-system-options
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partition-label
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partition-uuid
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partition-flags
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partition-initializer
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image
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image?
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image-name
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image-format
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image-platform
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image-size
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image-operating-system
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image-partition-table-type
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image-partitions
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image-compression?
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image-volatile-root?
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image-shared-store?
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image-shared-network?
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image-substitutable?
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image-type
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image-type?
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image-type-name
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image-type-constructor
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os->image
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os+platform->image))
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;;;
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;;; Sanitizers.
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;;;
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;; Image and partition sizes can be either be a size in bytes or the 'guess
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;; symbol denoting that the size should be estimated by Guix, according to the
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;; image content.
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(define-with-syntax-properties (validate-size (value properties))
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(unless (and value
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(or (eq? value 'guess) (integer? value)))
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(raise
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(make-compound-condition
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(condition
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(&error-location
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(location (source-properties->location properties))))
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(formatted-message
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(G_ "size (~a) can only be 'guess or a numeric expression ~%")
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value 'field))))
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value)
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;;;
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;;; Partition record.
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;;;
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;; The partition offset should be a bytes count as an integer.
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(define-with-syntax-properties (validate-partition-offset (value properties))
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(unless (and value (integer? value))
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(raise
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(make-compound-condition
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(condition
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(&error-location
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(location (source-properties->location properties))))
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(formatted-message
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(G_ "the partition offset (~a) can only be a \
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numeric expression ~%") value 'field))))
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value)
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;; The supported partition flags.
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(define-with-syntax-properties (validate-partition-flags (value properties))
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(let ((bad-flags (lset-difference eq? value '(boot esp))))
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(unless (and (list? value) (null? bad-flags))
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(raise
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(make-compound-condition
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(condition
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(&error-location
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(location (source-properties->location properties))))
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(formatted-message
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(G_ "unsupported partition flag(s): ~a ~%") bad-flags)))))
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value)
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(define-record-type* <partition> partition make-partition
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partition?
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(size partition-size ;size in bytes as integer or 'guess
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(sanitize validate-size))
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(offset partition-offset
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(default 0) ;offset in bytes as integer
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(sanitize validate-partition-offset))
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(file-system partition-file-system
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(default "ext4")) ;string
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(file-system-options partition-file-system-options
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(default '())) ;list of strings
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(label partition-label) ;string
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(uuid partition-uuid
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(default #f)) ;<uuid>
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(flags partition-flags
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(default '()) ;list of symbols
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(sanitize validate-partition-flags))
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(initializer partition-initializer
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(default #f))) ;gexp | #f
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;;;
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;;; Image record.
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;;;
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(define-syntax-rule (define-set-sanitizer name field set)
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"Define NAME as a procedure or macro that raises an error if passed a value
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that is not in SET, mentioning FIELD in the error message."
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(define-with-syntax-properties (name (value properties))
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(unless (memq value 'set)
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(raise
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(make-compound-condition
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(condition
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(&error-location
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(location (source-properties->location properties))))
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(formatted-message (G_ "~s: invalid '~a' value") value 'field))))
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value))
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;; The supported image formats.
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(define-set-sanitizer validate-image-format format
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(disk-image compressed-qcow2 docker iso9660))
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;; The supported partition table types.
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(define-set-sanitizer validate-partition-table-type partition-table-type
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(mbr gpt))
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(define-record-type* <image>
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image make-image
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image?
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(name image-name ;symbol
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(default #f))
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(format image-format ;symbol
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(sanitize validate-image-format))
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(platform image-platform ;<platform>
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(default #f))
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(size image-size ;size in bytes as integer
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(default 'guess)
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(sanitize validate-size))
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(operating-system image-operating-system ;<operating-system>
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(default #f))
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(partition-table-type image-partition-table-type ; 'mbr or 'gpt
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(default 'mbr)
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(sanitize validate-partition-table-type))
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(partitions image-partitions ;list of <partition>
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(default '()))
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(compression? image-compression? ;boolean
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(default #t))
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(volatile-root? image-volatile-root? ;boolean
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(default #t))
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(shared-store? image-shared-store? ;boolean
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(default #f))
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(shared-network? image-shared-network? ;boolean
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(default #f))
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(substitutable? image-substitutable? ;boolean
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(default #t)))
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;;;
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;;; Image type.
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;;;
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;; The role of this record is to provide a constructor that is able to turn an
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;; <operating-system> record into an <image> record. Some basic <image-type>
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;; records are defined in the (gnu system image) module. They are able to
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;; turn an <operating-system> record into an EFI or an ISO 9660 bootable
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;; image, a Docker image or even a QCOW2 image.
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;;
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;; Other <image-type> records are defined in the (gnu system images ...)
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;; modules. They are dedicated to specific machines such as Novena and Pine64
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;; SoC boards that require specific images.
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;;
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;; All the available <image-type> records are collected by the 'image-modules'
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;; procedure. This allows the "guix system image" command to turn a given
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;; <operating-system> record into an image, thanks to the specified
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;; <image-type>. In that case, the <image-type> look up is done using the
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;; name field of the <image-type> record.
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(define-record-type* <image-type>
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image-type make-image-type
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image-type?
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(name image-type-name) ;symbol
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(constructor image-type-constructor)) ;<operating-system> -> <image>
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;;;
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;;; Image creation.
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;;;
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(define* (os->image os #:key type)
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"Use the image constructor from TYPE, an <image-type> record to turn the
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given OS, an <operating-system> record into an image and return it."
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(let ((constructor (image-type-constructor type)))
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(constructor os)))
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(define* (os+platform->image os platform #:key type)
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"Use the image constructor from TYPE, an <image-type> record to turn the
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given OS, an <operating-system> record into an image targeting PLATFORM, a
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<platform> record and return it."
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(image
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(inherit (os->image os #:type type))
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(platform platform)))
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