671e6a8180
Fixes <https://issues.guix.gnu.org/52539>. Reported by Jacob First <jacob.first@member.fsf.org>. * gnu/build/accounts.scm (allocate-passwd): Add comment as to why 'real-name' is taken from PREVIOUS. Add (not system?) to the condition. * gnu/system.scm (operating-system-etc-service) <login.defs>: Add "CHFN_RESTRICT". * gnu/system.scm (%setuid-programs): Add "chfn". * gnu/system/pam.scm (base-pam-services): Add "chfn". * doc/guix.texi (User Accounts): Document it.
401 lines
15 KiB
Scheme
401 lines
15 KiB
Scheme
;;; GNU Guix --- Functional package management for GNU
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;;; Copyright © 2013-2017, 2019-2021 Ludovic Courtès <ludo@gnu.org>
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;;;
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;;; This file is part of GNU Guix.
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;;;
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;;; GNU Guix is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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;;; under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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;;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
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;;; your option) any later version.
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;;;
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;;; GNU Guix is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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;;; WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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;;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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;;; GNU General Public License for more details.
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;;;
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;;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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;;; along with GNU Guix. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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(define-module (gnu system pam)
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#:use-module (guix records)
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#:use-module (guix derivations)
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#:use-module (guix gexp)
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#:use-module (gnu services)
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#:use-module (ice-9 match)
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#:use-module (srfi srfi-1)
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#:use-module (srfi srfi-9)
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#:use-module (srfi srfi-11)
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#:use-module (srfi srfi-26)
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#:use-module ((guix utils) #:select (%current-system))
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#:use-module (gnu packages linux)
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#:export (pam-service
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pam-service-name
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pam-service-account
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pam-service-auth
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pam-service-password
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pam-service-session
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pam-entry
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pam-entry-control
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pam-entry-module
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pam-entry-arguments
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pam-limits-entry
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pam-limits-entry-domain
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pam-limits-entry-type
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pam-limits-entry-item
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pam-limits-entry-value
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pam-limits-entry->string
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pam-services->directory
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unix-pam-service
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base-pam-services
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session-environment-service
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session-environment-service-type
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pam-root-service-type
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pam-root-service))
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;;; Commentary:
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;;;
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;;; Configuration of the pluggable authentication modules (PAM).
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;;;
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;;; Code:
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;; PAM services (see
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;; <http://www.linux-pam.org/Linux-PAM-html/sag-configuration-file.html>.)
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(define-record-type* <pam-service> pam-service
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make-pam-service
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pam-service?
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(name pam-service-name) ; string
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;; The four "management groups".
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(account pam-service-account ; list of <pam-entry>
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(default '()))
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(auth pam-service-auth
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(default '()))
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(password pam-service-password
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(default '()))
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(session pam-service-session
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(default '())))
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(define-record-type* <pam-entry> pam-entry
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make-pam-entry
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pam-entry?
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(control pam-entry-control) ; string
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(module pam-entry-module) ; file name
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(arguments pam-entry-arguments ; list of string-valued g-expressions
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(default '())))
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;; PAM limits entries are used by the pam_limits PAM module to set or override
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;; limits on system resources for user sessions. The format is specified
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;; here: http://linux-pam.org/Linux-PAM-html/sag-pam_limits.html
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(define-record-type <pam-limits-entry>
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(make-pam-limits-entry domain type item value)
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pam-limits-entry?
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(domain pam-limits-entry-domain) ; string
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(type pam-limits-entry-type) ; symbol
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(item pam-limits-entry-item) ; symbol
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(value pam-limits-entry-value)) ; symbol or number
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(define (pam-limits-entry domain type item value)
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"Construct a pam-limits-entry ensuring that the provided values are valid."
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(define (valid? value)
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(case item
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((priority) (number? value))
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((nice) (and (number? value)
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(>= value -20)
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(<= value 19)))
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(else (or (and (number? value)
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(>= value -1))
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(member value '(unlimited infinity))))))
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(define items
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(list 'core 'data 'fsize
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'memlock 'nofile 'rss
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'stack 'cpu 'nproc
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'as 'maxlogins 'maxsyslogins
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'priority 'locks 'sigpending
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'msgqueue 'nice 'rtprio))
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(when (not (member type '(hard soft both)))
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(error "invalid limit type" type))
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(when (not (member item items))
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(error "invalid limit item" item))
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(when (not (valid? value))
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(error "invalid limit value" value))
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(make-pam-limits-entry domain type item value))
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(define (pam-limits-entry->string entry)
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"Convert a pam-limits-entry record to a string."
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(match entry
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(($ <pam-limits-entry> domain type item value)
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(string-join (list domain
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(if (eq? type 'both)
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"-"
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(symbol->string type))
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(symbol->string item)
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(cond
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((symbol? value)
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(symbol->string value))
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(else
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(number->string value))))
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" "))))
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(define (pam-service->configuration service)
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"Return the derivation building the configuration file for SERVICE, to be
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dumped in /etc/pam.d/NAME, where NAME is the name of SERVICE."
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(define (entry->gexp type entry)
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(match entry
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(($ <pam-entry> control module (arguments ...))
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#~(format #t "~a ~a ~a ~a~%"
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#$type #$control #$module
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(string-join (list #$@arguments))))))
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(match service
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(($ <pam-service> name account auth password session)
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(define builder
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#~(begin
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(with-output-to-file #$output
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(lambda ()
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#$@(append (map (cut entry->gexp "account" <>) account)
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(map (cut entry->gexp "auth" <>) auth)
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(map (cut entry->gexp "password" <>) password)
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(map (cut entry->gexp "session" <>) session))
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#t))))
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(computed-file name builder))))
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(define (pam-services->directory services)
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"Return the derivation to build the configuration directory to be used as
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/etc/pam.d for SERVICES."
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(let ((names (map pam-service-name services))
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(files (map pam-service->configuration services)))
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(define builder
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#~(begin
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(use-modules (ice-9 match)
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(srfi srfi-1))
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(mkdir #$output)
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(for-each (match-lambda
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((name file)
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(symlink file (string-append #$output "/" name))))
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;; Since <pam-service> objects cannot be compared with
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;; 'equal?' since they contain gexps, which contain
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;; closures, use 'delete-duplicates' on the build-side
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;; instead. See <http://bugs.gnu.org/20037>.
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(delete-duplicates '#$(zip names files)))))
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(computed-file "pam.d" builder)))
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(define %pam-other-services
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;; The "other" PAM configuration, which denies everything (see
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;; <http://www.linux-pam.org/Linux-PAM-html/sag-configuration-example.html>.)
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(let ((deny (pam-entry
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(control "required")
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(module "pam_deny.so"))))
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(pam-service
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(name "other")
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(account (list deny))
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(auth (list deny))
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(password (list deny))
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(session (list deny)))))
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(define unix-pam-service
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(let ((unix (pam-entry
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(control "required")
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(module "pam_unix.so")))
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(env (pam-entry ; to honor /etc/environment.
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(control "required")
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(module "pam_env.so"))))
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(lambda* (name #:key allow-empty-passwords? allow-root? motd
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login-uid? gnupg?)
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"Return a standard Unix-style PAM service for NAME. When
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ALLOW-EMPTY-PASSWORDS? is true, allow empty passwords. When ALLOW-ROOT? is
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true, allow root to run the command without authentication. When MOTD is
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true, it should be a file-like object used as the message-of-the-day.
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When LOGIN-UID? is true, require the 'pam_loginuid' module; that module sets
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/proc/self/loginuid, which the libc 'getlogin' function relies on. When
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GNUPG? is true, require the 'pam_gnupg.so' module; that module hands over
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the login password to 'gpg-agent'."
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;; See <http://www.linux-pam.org/Linux-PAM-html/sag-configuration-example.html>.
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(pam-service
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(name name)
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(account (list unix))
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(auth (append (if allow-root?
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(list (pam-entry
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(control "sufficient")
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(module "pam_rootok.so")))
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'())
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(list (if allow-empty-passwords?
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(pam-entry
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(control "required")
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(module "pam_unix.so")
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(arguments '("nullok")))
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unix))
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(if gnupg?
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(list (pam-entry
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(control "required")
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(module (file-append pam-gnupg "/lib/security/pam_gnupg.so"))))
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'())))
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(password (list (pam-entry
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(control "required")
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(module "pam_unix.so")
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;; Store SHA-512 encrypted passwords in /etc/shadow.
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(arguments '("sha512" "shadow")))))
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(session `(,@(if motd
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(list (pam-entry
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(control "optional")
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(module "pam_motd.so")
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(arguments
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(list #~(string-append "motd=" #$motd)))))
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'())
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,@(if login-uid?
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(list (pam-entry ;to fill in /proc/self/loginuid
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(control "required")
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(module "pam_loginuid.so")))
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'())
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,@(if gnupg?
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(list (pam-entry
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(control "required")
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(module (file-append pam-gnupg "/lib/security/pam_gnupg.so"))))
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'())
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,env ,unix))))))
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(define (rootok-pam-service command)
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"Return a PAM service for COMMAND such that 'root' does not need to
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authenticate to run COMMAND."
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(let ((unix (pam-entry
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(control "required")
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(module "pam_unix.so"))))
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(pam-service
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(name command)
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(account (list unix))
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(auth (list (pam-entry
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(control "sufficient")
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(module "pam_rootok.so"))))
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(password (list unix))
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(session (list unix)))))
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(define* (base-pam-services #:key allow-empty-passwords?)
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"Return the list of basic PAM services everyone would want."
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;; TODO: Add other Shadow programs?
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(append (list %pam-other-services)
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;; These programs are setuid-root.
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(map (cut unix-pam-service <>
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#:allow-empty-passwords? allow-empty-passwords?)
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'("passwd" "chfn" "sudo"))
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;; This is setuid-root, as well. Allow root to run "su" without
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;; authenticating.
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(list (unix-pam-service "su"
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#:allow-empty-passwords? allow-empty-passwords?
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#:allow-root? #t))
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;; These programs are not setuid-root, and we want root to be able
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;; to run them without having to authenticate (notably because
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;; 'useradd' and 'groupadd' are run during system activation.)
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(map rootok-pam-service
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'("useradd" "userdel" "usermod"
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"groupadd" "groupdel" "groupmod"))))
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;;;
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;;; System-wide environment variables.
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;;;
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(define (environment-variables->environment-file vars)
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"Return a file for pam_env(8) that contains environment variables VARS."
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(apply mixed-text-file "environment"
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(append-map (match-lambda
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((key . value)
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(list key "=" value "\n")))
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vars)))
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(define session-environment-service-type
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(service-type
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(name 'session-environment)
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(extensions
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(list (service-extension
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etc-service-type
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(lambda (vars)
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(list `("environment"
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,(environment-variables->environment-file vars)))))))
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(compose concatenate)
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(extend append)
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(description
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"Populate @file{/etc/environment}, which is honored by @code{pam_env},
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with the specified environment variables. The value of this service is a list
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of name/value pairs for environments variables, such as:
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@example
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'((\"TZ\" . \"Canada/Pacific\"))
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@end example\n")))
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(define (session-environment-service vars)
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"Return a service that builds the @file{/etc/environment}, which can be read
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by PAM-aware applications to set environment variables for sessions.
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VARS should be an association list in which both the keys and the values are
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strings or string-valued gexps."
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(service session-environment-service-type vars))
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;;;
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;;; PAM root service.
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;;;
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;; Overall PAM configuration: a list of services, plus a procedure that takes
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;; one <pam-service> and returns a <pam-service>. The procedure is used to
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;; implement cross-cutting concerns such as the use of the 'elogind.so'
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;; session module that keeps track of logged-in users.
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(define-record-type* <pam-configuration>
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pam-configuration make-pam-configuration? pam-configuration?
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(services pam-configuration-services) ;list of <pam-service>
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(transform pam-configuration-transform)) ;procedure
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(define (/etc-entry config)
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"Return the /etc/pam.d entry corresponding to CONFIG."
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(match config
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(($ <pam-configuration> services transform)
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(let ((services (map transform services)))
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`(("pam.d" ,(pam-services->directory services)))))))
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(define (extend-configuration initial extensions)
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"Extend INITIAL with NEW."
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(let-values (((services procs)
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(partition pam-service? extensions)))
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(pam-configuration
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(services (append (pam-configuration-services initial)
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services))
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(transform (apply compose
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(pam-configuration-transform initial)
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procs)))))
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(define pam-root-service-type
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(service-type (name 'pam)
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(extensions (list (service-extension etc-service-type
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/etc-entry)))
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;; Arguments include <pam-service> as well as procedures.
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(compose concatenate)
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(extend extend-configuration)
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(description
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"Configure the Pluggable Authentication Modules (PAM) for all
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the specified @dfn{PAM services}. Each PAM service corresponds to a program,
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such as @command{login} or @command{sshd}, and specifies for instance how the
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program may authenticate users or what it should do when opening a new
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session.")))
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(define* (pam-root-service base #:key (transform identity))
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"The \"root\" PAM service, which collects <pam-service> instance and turns
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them into a /etc/pam.d directory, including the <pam-service> listed in BASE.
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TRANSFORM is a procedure that takes a <pam-service> and returns a
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<pam-service>. It can be used to implement cross-cutting concerns that affect
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all the PAM services."
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(service pam-root-service-type
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(pam-configuration (services base)
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(transform transform))))
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