guix/doc/manual/opt-common.xml

174 lines
5.0 KiB
XML

<varlistentry>
<term><option>--help</option></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Prints out a summary of the command syntax and exits.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>--version</option></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Prints out the Nix version number on standard output and exits.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>--verbose</option> / <option>-v</option></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Increases the level of verbosity of diagnostic messages printed
on standard error. For each Nix operation, the information
printed on standard output is well-defined; any diagnostic
information is printed on standard error, never on standard
output.
</para>
<para>
This option may be specified repeatedly. Currently, the
following verbosity levels exist:
</para>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term>0</term>
<listitem>
<para>
<quote>Errors only</quote>: only print messages explaining
why the Nix invocation failed.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>1</term>
<listitem>
<para>
<quote>Informational</quote>: print
<emphasis>useful</emphasis> messages about what Nix is
doing. This is the default.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>2</term>
<listitem>
<para>
<quote>Talkative</quote>: print more informational messages.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>3</term>
<listitem>
<para>
<quote>Chatty</quote>: print even more informational messages.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>4</term>
<listitem>
<para>
<quote>Debug</quote>: print debug information:
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>5</term>
<listitem>
<para>
<quote>Vomit</quote>: print vast amounts of debug
information.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>--no-build-output</option> / <option>-Q</option></term>
<listitem>
<para>
By default, output written by builders to standard output and
standard error is echoed to the Nix command's standard error.
This option suppresses this behaviour. Note that the builder's
standard output and error are always written to a log file in
<filename><replaceable>prefix</replaceable>/nix/var/log/nix</filename>.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>--max-jobs</option> / <option>-j</option></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Sets the maximum number of build jobs that Nix will perform in
parallel to the specified number. The default is 1. A higher
value is useful on SMP systems or to exploit I/O latency.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>--keep-going</option> / <option>-k</option></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Keep going in case of failed builds, to the greatest extent
possible. That is, if building an input of some derivation
fails, Nix will still build the other inputs, but not the
derivation itself. Without this option, Nix stops if any build
fails (except for builds of substitutes), possibly killing
builds in progress (in case of parallel or distributed builds).
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>--keep-failed</option> / <option>-K</option></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Specifies that in case of a build failure, the temporary
directory (usually in <filename>/tmp</filename>) in which the
build takes place should not be deleted. The path of the build
directory is printed as an informational message.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>--fallback</option></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Whenever Nix attempts to realise a derivation for which a
closure is already known, but this closure cannot be realised,
fall back on normalising the derivation.
</para>
<para>
The most common scenario in which this is useful is when we have
registered substitutes in order to perform binary distribution
from, say, a network repository. If the repository is down, the
realisation of the derivation will fail. When this option is
specified, Nix will build the derivation instead. Thus,
binary installation falls back on a source installation. This
option is not the default since it is generally not desirable
for a transient failure in obtaining the substitutes to lead to
a full build from source (with the related consumption of
resources).
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>