guix/guix/scripts/home.scm

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;;; GNU Guix --- Functional package management for GNU
;;; Copyright © 2021 Andrew Tropin <andrew@trop.in>
;;; Copyright © 2021 Xinglu Chen <public@yoctocell.xyz>
;;; Copyright © 2021 Pierre Langlois <pierre.langlois@gmx.com>
;;;
;;; This file is part of GNU Guix.
;;;
;;; GNU Guix is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
;;; under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
;;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
;;; your option) any later version.
;;;
;;; GNU Guix is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
;;; WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
;;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
;;; GNU General Public License for more details.
;;;
;;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
;;; along with GNU Guix. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
(define-module (guix scripts home)
#:use-module (gnu packages admin)
#:use-module ((gnu services) #:hide (delete))
#:use-module (gnu packages)
#:use-module (gnu home)
#:use-module (gnu home services)
#:use-module (guix channels)
#:use-module (guix derivations)
#:use-module (guix ui)
#:use-module (guix grafts)
#:use-module (guix packages)
#:use-module (guix profiles)
#:use-module (guix store)
#:use-module (guix utils)
#:use-module (guix scripts)
#:use-module (guix scripts package)
#:use-module (guix scripts build)
#:use-module (guix scripts system search)
#:autoload (guix scripts pull) (channel-commit-hyperlink)
#:use-module (guix scripts home import)
#:use-module ((guix status) #:select (with-status-verbosity))
#:use-module (guix gexp)
#:use-module (guix monads)
#:use-module (srfi srfi-1)
#:use-module (srfi srfi-26)
#:use-module (srfi srfi-35)
#:use-module (srfi srfi-37)
#:use-module (ice-9 match)
#:export (guix-home))
;;;
;;; Options.
;;;
(define %user-module
(make-user-module '((gnu home))))
(define %guix-home
(string-append %profile-directory "/guix-home"))
(define (show-help)
(display (G_ "Usage: guix home [OPTION ...] ACTION [ARG ...] [FILE]
Build the home environment declared in FILE according to ACTION.
Some ACTIONS support additional ARGS.\n"))
(newline)
(display (G_ "The valid values for ACTION are:\n"))
(newline)
(display (G_ "\
search search for existing service types\n"))
(display (G_ "\
reconfigure switch to a new home environment configuration\n"))
(display (G_ "\
roll-back switch to the previous home environment configuration\n"))
(display (G_ "\
describe describe the current home environment\n"))
(display (G_ "\
list-generations list the home environment generations\n"))
(display (G_ "\
switch-generation switch to an existing home environment configuration\n"))
(display (G_ "\
delete-generations delete old home environment generations\n"))
(display (G_ "\
build build the home environment without installing anything\n"))
(display (G_ "\
import generates a home environment definition from dotfiles\n"))
(show-build-options-help)
(display (G_ "
-e, --expression=EXPR consider the home-environment EXPR evaluates to
instead of reading FILE, when applicable"))
(display (G_ "
-v, --verbosity=LEVEL use the given verbosity LEVEL"))
(newline)
(display (G_ "
-h, --help display this help and exit"))
(display (G_ "
-V, --version display version information and exit"))
(newline)
(show-bug-report-information))
(define (verbosity-level opts)
"Return the verbosity level based on OPTS, the alist of parsed options."
(or (assoc-ref opts 'verbosity)
(if (eq? (assoc-ref opts 'action) 'build)
2 1)))
(define %options
;; Specification of the command-line options.
(cons* (option '(#\h "help") #f #f
(lambda args
(show-help)
(exit 0)))
(option '(#\n "dry-run") #f #f
(lambda (opt name arg result)
(alist-cons 'dry-run? #t result)))
(option '(#\V "version") #f #f
(lambda args
(show-version-and-exit "guix show")))
(option '(#\v "verbosity") #t #f
(lambda (opt name arg result)
(let ((level (string->number* arg)))
(alist-cons 'verbosity level
(alist-delete 'verbosity result)))))
(option '(#\e "expression") #t #f
(lambda (opt name arg result)
(alist-cons 'expression arg result)))
%standard-build-options))
(define %default-options
`((build-mode . ,(build-mode normal))
(graft? . #t)
(substitutes? . #t)
(offload? . #t)
(print-build-trace? . #t)
(print-extended-build-trace? . #t)
(multiplexed-build-output? . #t)
(verbosity . 3)
(debug . 0)))
;;;
;;; Actions.
;;;
(define* (perform-action action he
#:key
dry-run?
derivations-only?
use-substitutes?)
"Perform ACTION for home environment. "
(define println
(cut format #t "~a~%" <>))
(mlet* %store-monad
((he-drv (home-environment-derivation he))
(drvs (mapm/accumulate-builds lower-object (list he-drv)))
(% (if derivations-only?
(return
(for-each (compose println derivation-file-name) drvs))
(built-derivations drvs)))
(he-out-path -> (derivation->output-path he-drv)))
(if (or dry-run? derivations-only?)
(return #f)
(begin
(for-each (compose println derivation->output-path) drvs)
(case action
((reconfigure)
(let* ((number (generation-number %guix-home))
(generation (generation-file-name
%guix-home (+ 1 number))))
(switch-symlinks generation he-out-path)
(switch-symlinks %guix-home generation)
(setenv "GUIX_NEW_HOME" he-out-path)
(primitive-load (string-append he-out-path "/activate"))
(setenv "GUIX_NEW_HOME" #f)
(return he-out-path)))
(else
(newline)
(return he-out-path)))))))
(define (process-action action args opts)
"Process ACTION, a sub-command, with the arguments are listed in ARGS.
ACTION must be one of the sub-commands that takes a home environment
declaration as an argument (a file name.) OPTS is the raw alist of options
resulting from command-line parsing."
(define (ensure-home-environment file-or-exp obj)
(unless (home-environment? obj)
(leave (G_ "'~a' does not return a home environment ~%")
file-or-exp))
obj)
(let* ((file (match args
(() #f)
((x . _) x)))
(expr (assoc-ref opts 'expression))
(system (assoc-ref opts 'system))
(transform (lambda (obj)
(home-environment-with-provenance obj file)))
(home-environment
(transform
(ensure-home-environment
(or file expr)
(cond
((and expr file)
(leave
(G_ "both file and expression cannot be specified~%")))
(expr
(read/eval expr))
(file
(load* file %user-module
#:on-error (assoc-ref opts 'on-error)))
(else
(leave (G_ "no configuration specified~%")))))))
(dry? (assoc-ref opts 'dry-run?)))
(with-store store
(set-build-options-from-command-line store opts)
(with-build-handler (build-notifier #:use-substitutes?
(assoc-ref opts 'substitutes?)
#:verbosity
(verbosity-level opts)
#:dry-run?
(assoc-ref opts 'dry-run?))
(run-with-store store
(mbegin %store-monad
(set-guile-for-build (default-guile))
(case action
(else
(perform-action action home-environment
#:dry-run? dry?
#:derivations-only? (assoc-ref opts 'derivations-only?)
#:use-substitutes? (assoc-ref opts 'substitutes?))
))))))
(warn-about-disk-space)))
(define (process-command command args opts)
"Process COMMAND, one of the 'guix home' sub-commands. ARGS is its
argument list and OPTS is the option alist."
(define-syntax-rule (with-store* store exp ...)
(with-store store
(set-build-options-from-command-line store opts)
exp ...))
(case command
;; The following commands do not need to use the store, and they do not need
;; an home environment file.
((search)
(apply search args))
((import)
(let* ((profiles (delete-duplicates
(match (filter-map (match-lambda
(('profile . p) p)
(_ #f))
opts)
(() (list %current-profile))
(lst (reverse lst)))))
(manifest (concatenate-manifests
(map profile-manifest profiles))))
(import-manifest manifest (current-output-port))))
((describe)
(match (generation-number %guix-home)
(0
(error (G_ "no home environment generation, nothing to describe~%")))
(generation
(display-home-environment-generation generation))))
((list-generations)
(let ((pattern (match args
(() #f)
((pattern) pattern)
(x (leave (G_ "wrong number of arguments~%"))))))
(list-generations pattern)))
((switch-generation)
(let ((pattern (match args
((pattern) pattern)
(x (leave (G_ "wrong number of arguments~%"))))))
(with-store* store
(switch-to-home-environment-generation store pattern))))
((roll-back)
(let ((pattern (match args
(() "")
(x (leave (G_ "wrong number of arguments~%"))))))
(with-store* store
(roll-back-home-environment store))))
((delete-generations)
(let ((pattern (match args
(() #f)
((pattern) pattern)
(x (leave (G_ "wrong number of arguments~%"))))))
(with-store*
store
(delete-matching-generations store %guix-home pattern))))
(else (process-action command args opts))))
(define-command (guix-home . args)
(synopsis "build and deploy home environments")
(define (parse-sub-command arg result)
;; Parse sub-command ARG and augment RESULT accordingly.
(if (assoc-ref result 'action)
(alist-cons 'argument arg result)
(let ((action (string->symbol arg)))
(case action
((build
reconfigure
extension-graph shepherd-graph
list-generations describe
delete-generations roll-back
switch-generation search
import)
(alist-cons 'action action result))
(else (leave (G_ "~a: unknown action~%") action))))))
(define (match-pair car)
;; Return a procedure that matches a pair with CAR.
(match-lambda
((head . tail)
(and (eq? car head) tail))
(_ #f)))
(define (option-arguments opts)
;; Extract the plain arguments from OPTS.
(let* ((args (reverse (filter-map (match-pair 'argument) opts)))
(count (length args))
(action (assoc-ref opts 'action))
(expr (assoc-ref opts 'expression)))
(define (fail)
(leave (G_ "wrong number of arguments for action '~a'~%")
action))
(unless action
(format (current-error-port)
(G_ "guix home: missing command name~%"))
(format (current-error-port)
(G_ "Try 'guix home --help' for more information.~%"))
(exit 1))
(case action
((build reconfigure)
(unless (or (= count 1)
(and expr (= count 0)))
(fail)))
((init)
(unless (= count 2)
(fail))))
args))
(with-error-handling
(let* ((opts (parse-command-line args %options
(list %default-options)
#:argument-handler
parse-sub-command))
(args (option-arguments opts))
(command (assoc-ref opts 'action)))
(parameterize ((%graft? (assoc-ref opts 'graft?)))
(with-status-verbosity (verbosity-level opts)
(process-command command args opts))))))
;;;
;;; Searching.
;;;
(define service-type-name*
(compose symbol->string service-type-name))
(define (service-type-description-string type)
"Return the rendered and localised description of TYPE, a service type."
(and=> (service-type-description type)
(compose texi->plain-text P_)))
(define %service-type-metrics
;; Metrics used to estimate the relevance of a search result.
`((,service-type-name* . 3)
(,service-type-description-string . 2)
(,(lambda (type)
(match (and=> (service-type-location type) location-file)
((? string? file)
(basename file ".scm"))
(#f
"")))
. 1)))
(define (find-service-types regexps)
"Return a list of service type/score pairs: service types whose name or
description matches REGEXPS sorted by relevance, and their score."
(let ((matches (fold-home-service-types
(lambda (type result)
(match (relevance type regexps
%service-type-metrics)
((? zero?)
result)
(score
(cons (cons type score) result))))
'())))
(sort matches
(lambda (m1 m2)
(match m1
((type1 . score1)
(match m2
((type2 . score2)
(if (= score1 score2)
(string>? (service-type-name* type1)
(service-type-name* type2))
(> score1 score2))))))))))
(define (search . args)
(with-error-handling
(let* ((regexps (map (cut make-regexp* <> regexp/icase) args))
(matches (find-service-types regexps)))
(leave-on-EPIPE
(display-search-results matches (current-output-port)
#:print service-type->recutils
#:command "guix home search")))))
;;;
;;; Generations.
;;;
(define* (display-home-environment-generation
number
#:optional (profile %guix-home))
"Display a summary of home-environment generation NUMBER in a
human-readable format."
(define (display-channel channel)
(format #t " ~a:~%" (channel-name channel))
(format #t (G_ " repository URL: ~a~%") (channel-url channel))
(when (channel-branch channel)
(format #t (G_ " branch: ~a~%") (channel-branch channel)))
(format #t (G_ " commit: ~a~%")
(if (supports-hyperlinks?)
(channel-commit-hyperlink channel)
(channel-commit channel))))
(unless (zero? number)
(let* ((generation (generation-file-name profile number)))
(define-values (channels config-file)
;; The function will work for home environments too, we just
;; need to keep provenance file.
(system-provenance generation))
(display-generation profile number)
(format #t (G_ " file name: ~a~%") generation)
(format #t (G_ " canonical file name: ~a~%") (readlink* generation))
;; TRANSLATORS: Please preserve the two-space indentation.
(unless (null? channels)
;; TRANSLATORS: Here "channel" is the same terminology as used in
;; "guix describe" and "guix pull --channels".
(format #t (G_ " channels:~%"))
(for-each display-channel channels))
(when config-file
(format #t (G_ " configuration file: ~a~%")
(if (supports-hyperlinks?)
(file-hyperlink config-file)
config-file))))))
(define* (list-generations pattern #:optional (profile %guix-home))
"Display in a human-readable format all the home environment
generations matching PATTERN, a string. When PATTERN is #f, display
all the home environment generations."
(cond ((not (file-exists? profile)) ; XXX: race condition
(raise (condition (&profile-not-found-error
(profile profile)))))
((not pattern)
(for-each display-home-environment-generation (profile-generations profile)))
((matching-generations pattern profile)
=>
(lambda (numbers)
(if (null-list? numbers)
(exit 1)
(leave-on-EPIPE
(for-each display-home-environment-generation numbers)))))))
;;;
;;; Switch generations.
;;;
;; TODO: Make it public in (guix scripts system)
(define-syntax-rule (unless-file-not-found exp)
(catch 'system-error
(lambda ()
exp)
(lambda args
(if (= ENOENT (system-error-errno args))
#f
(apply throw args)))))
(define (switch-to-home-environment-generation store spec)
"Switch the home-environment profile to the generation specified by
SPEC. STORE is an open connection to the store."
(let* ((number (relative-generation-spec->number %guix-home spec))
(generation (generation-file-name %guix-home number))
(activate (string-append generation "/activate")))
(if number
(begin
(setenv "GUIX_NEW_HOME" (readlink generation))
(switch-to-generation* %guix-home number)
(unless-file-not-found (primitive-load activate))
(setenv "GUIX_NEW_HOME" #f))
(leave (G_ "cannot switch to home environment generation '~a'~%") spec))))
;;;
;;; Roll-back.
;;;
(define (roll-back-home-environment store)
"Roll back the home-environment profile to its previous generation.
STORE is an open connection to the store."
(switch-to-home-environment-generation store "-1"))