b9fe8fd662
* po/doc/contributing.pot: New file. * po/doc/guix.pot: New file. * po/doc/local.mk: New file. * Makefile.am: Include it. Add gettext command. Add silent rules for po4a. * configure.ac: Look for po4a-translate and po4a-updatepo. * doc/local.mk: Add rules to generate translated texi files. (TRANSLATED_INFO): New variable. (BUILT_SOURCES, EXTRA_DIST, MAINTAINERCLEANFILES): Add it. * .gitignore: Add generated files.
962 lines
28 KiB
Text
962 lines
28 KiB
Text
# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE
|
||
# Copyright (C) YEAR Ludovic Courtès
|
||
# This file is distributed under the same license as the guix package.
|
||
# FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR.
|
||
#
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Project-Id-Version: guix 0.14.0.4279-63c2a\n"
|
||
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: ludo@gnu.org\n"
|
||
"POT-Creation-Date: 2018-04-19 21:17+0200\n"
|
||
"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
|
||
"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
|
||
"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
|
||
"Language: \n"
|
||
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
|
||
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
|
||
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
|
||
|
||
#. type: chapter
|
||
#: doc/contributing.texi:1 doc/contributing.texi:2
|
||
#, no-wrap
|
||
msgid "Contributing"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#. type: Plain text
|
||
#: doc/contributing.texi:9
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"This project is a cooperative effort, and we need your help to make it grow! "
|
||
"Please get in touch with us on @email{guix-devel@@gnu.org} and @code{#guix} "
|
||
"on the Freenode IRC network. We welcome ideas, bug reports, patches, and "
|
||
"anything that may be helpful to the project. We particularly welcome help "
|
||
"on packaging (@pxref{Packaging Guidelines})."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#. type: cindex
|
||
#: doc/contributing.texi:10
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||
#, no-wrap
|
||
msgid "code of conduct, of contributors"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#. type: cindex
|
||
#: doc/contributing.texi:11
|
||
#, no-wrap
|
||
msgid "contributor covenant"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#. type: Plain text
|
||
#: doc/contributing.texi:17
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"We want to provide a warm, friendly, and harassment-free environment, so "
|
||
"that anyone can contribute to the best of their abilities. To this end our "
|
||
"project uses a ``Contributor Covenant'', which was adapted from "
|
||
"@url{http://contributor-covenant.org/}. You can find a local version in the "
|
||
"@file{CODE-OF-CONDUCT} file in the source tree."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#. type: Plain text
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||
#: doc/contributing.texi:21
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Contributors are not required to use their legal name in patches and on-line "
|
||
"communication; they can use any name or pseudonym of their choice."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#. type: section
|
||
#: doc/contributing.texi:28 doc/contributing.texi:30 doc/contributing.texi:31
|
||
#, no-wrap
|
||
msgid "Building from Git"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#. type: menuentry
|
||
#: doc/contributing.texi:28
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||
msgid "The latest and greatest."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#. type: section
|
||
#: doc/contributing.texi:28 doc/contributing.texi:102 doc/contributing.texi:103
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||
#, no-wrap
|
||
msgid "Running Guix Before It Is Installed"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#. type: menuentry
|
||
#: doc/contributing.texi:28
|
||
msgid "Hacker tricks."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#. type: section
|
||
#: doc/contributing.texi:28 doc/contributing.texi:169 doc/contributing.texi:170
|
||
#, no-wrap
|
||
msgid "The Perfect Setup"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#. type: menuentry
|
||
#: doc/contributing.texi:28
|
||
msgid "The right tools."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#. type: section
|
||
#: doc/contributing.texi:28 doc/contributing.texi:228 doc/contributing.texi:229
|
||
#, no-wrap
|
||
msgid "Coding Style"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#. type: menuentry
|
||
#: doc/contributing.texi:28
|
||
msgid "Hygiene of the contributor."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#. type: section
|
||
#: doc/contributing.texi:28 doc/contributing.texi:319 doc/contributing.texi:320
|
||
#, no-wrap
|
||
msgid "Submitting Patches"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#. type: menuentry
|
||
#: doc/contributing.texi:28
|
||
msgid "Share your work."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#. type: Plain text
|
||
#: doc/contributing.texi:35
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"If you want to hack Guix itself, it is recommended to use the latest version "
|
||
"from the Git repository:"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#. type: example
|
||
#: doc/contributing.texi:38
|
||
#, no-wrap
|
||
msgid "git clone https://git.savannah.gnu.org/git/guix.git\n"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#. type: Plain text
|
||
#: doc/contributing.texi:43
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"When building Guix from a checkout, the following packages are required in "
|
||
"addition to those mentioned in the installation instructions "
|
||
"(@pxref{Requirements})."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#. type: item
|
||
#: doc/contributing.texi:45
|
||
#, no-wrap
|
||
msgid "@url{http://gnu.org/software/autoconf/, GNU Autoconf};"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#. type: item
|
||
#: doc/contributing.texi:46
|
||
#, no-wrap
|
||
msgid "@url{http://gnu.org/software/automake/, GNU Automake};"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#. type: item
|
||
#: doc/contributing.texi:47
|
||
#, no-wrap
|
||
msgid "@url{http://gnu.org/software/gettext/, GNU Gettext};"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#. type: item
|
||
#: doc/contributing.texi:48
|
||
#, no-wrap
|
||
msgid "@url{http://gnu.org/software/texinfo/, GNU Texinfo};"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#. type: item
|
||
#: doc/contributing.texi:49
|
||
#, no-wrap
|
||
msgid "@url{http://www.graphviz.org/, Graphviz};"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#. type: item
|
||
#: doc/contributing.texi:50
|
||
#, no-wrap
|
||
msgid "@url{http://www.gnu.org/software/help2man/, GNU Help2man (optional)}."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#. type: Plain text
|
||
#: doc/contributing.texi:57
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"The easiest way to set up a development environment for Guix is, of course, "
|
||
"by using Guix! The following command starts a new shell where all the "
|
||
"dependencies and appropriate environment variables are set up to hack on "
|
||
"Guix:"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#. type: example
|
||
#: doc/contributing.texi:60
|
||
#, no-wrap
|
||
msgid "guix environment guix\n"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#. type: Plain text
|
||
#: doc/contributing.texi:64
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"@xref{Invoking guix environment}, for more information on that command. "
|
||
"Extra dependencies can be added with @option{--ad-hoc}:"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#. type: example
|
||
#: doc/contributing.texi:67
|
||
#, no-wrap
|
||
msgid "guix environment guix --ad-hoc help2man git strace\n"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#. type: Plain text
|
||
#: doc/contributing.texi:71
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Run @command{./bootstrap} to generate the build system infrastructure using "
|
||
"Autoconf and Automake. If you get an error like this one:"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#. type: example
|
||
#: doc/contributing.texi:74
|
||
#, no-wrap
|
||
msgid "configure.ac:46: error: possibly undefined macro: PKG_CHECK_MODULES\n"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#. type: Plain text
|
||
#: doc/contributing.texi:83
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"it probably means that Autoconf couldn’t find @file{pkg.m4}, which is "
|
||
"provided by pkg-config. Make sure that @file{pkg.m4} is available. The "
|
||
"same holds for the @file{guile.m4} set of macros provided by Guile. For "
|
||
"instance, if you installed Automake in @file{/usr/local}, it wouldn’t look "
|
||
"for @file{.m4} files in @file{/usr/share}. In that case, you have to invoke "
|
||
"the following command:"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#. type: example
|
||
#: doc/contributing.texi:86
|
||
#, no-wrap
|
||
msgid "export ACLOCAL_PATH=/usr/share/aclocal\n"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#. type: Plain text
|
||
#: doc/contributing.texi:90
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"@xref{Macro Search Path,,, automake, The GNU Automake Manual}, for more "
|
||
"information."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#. type: Plain text
|
||
#: doc/contributing.texi:95
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Then, run @command{./configure} as usual. Make sure to pass "
|
||
"@code{--localstatedir=@var{directory}} where @var{directory} is the "
|
||
"@code{localstatedir} value used by your current installation (@pxref{The "
|
||
"Store}, for information about this)."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#. type: Plain text
|
||
#: doc/contributing.texi:100
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Finally, you have to invoke @code{make check} to run tests (@pxref{Running "
|
||
"the Test Suite}). If anything fails, take a look at installation "
|
||
"instructions (@pxref{Installation}) or send a message to the "
|
||
"@email{guix-devel@@gnu.org, mailing list}."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#. type: Plain text
|
||
#: doc/contributing.texi:109
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"In order to keep a sane working environment, you will find it useful to test "
|
||
"the changes made in your local source tree checkout without actually "
|
||
"installing them. So that you can distinguish between your ``end-user'' hat "
|
||
"and your ``motley'' costume."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#. type: Plain text
|
||
#: doc/contributing.texi:117
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"To that end, all the command-line tools can be used even if you have not run "
|
||
"@code{make install}. To do that, prefix each command with "
|
||
"@command{./pre-inst-env} (the @file{pre-inst-env} script lives in the top "
|
||
"build tree of Guix), as in@footnote{The @option{-E} flag to @command{sudo} "
|
||
"guarantees that @code{GUILE_LOAD_PATH} is correctly set such that "
|
||
"@command{guix-daemon} and the tools it uses can find the Guile modules they "
|
||
"need.}:"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#. type: example
|
||
#: doc/contributing.texi:121
|
||
#, no-wrap
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"$ sudo -E ./pre-inst-env guix-daemon --build-users-group=guixbuild\n"
|
||
"$ ./pre-inst-env guix build hello\n"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#. type: Plain text
|
||
#: doc/contributing.texi:125
|
||
msgid "Similarly, for a Guile session using the Guix modules:"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#. type: example
|
||
#: doc/contributing.texi:128
|
||
#, no-wrap
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"$ ./pre-inst-env guile -c '(use-modules (guix utils)) (pk "
|
||
"(%current-system))'\n"
|
||
"\n"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#. type: example
|
||
#: doc/contributing.texi:130
|
||
#, no-wrap
|
||
msgid ";;; (\"x86_64-linux\")\n"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#. type: cindex
|
||
#: doc/contributing.texi:133
|
||
#, no-wrap
|
||
msgid "REPL"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#. type: cindex
|
||
#: doc/contributing.texi:134
|
||
#, no-wrap
|
||
msgid "read-eval-print loop"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#. type: Plain text
|
||
#: doc/contributing.texi:137
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"@dots{} and for a REPL (@pxref{Using Guile Interactively,,, guile, Guile "
|
||
"Reference Manual}):"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#. type: example
|
||
#: doc/contributing.texi:152
|
||
#, no-wrap
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"$ ./pre-inst-env guile\n"
|
||
"scheme@@(guile-user)> ,use(guix)\n"
|
||
"scheme@@(guile-user)> ,use(gnu)\n"
|
||
"scheme@@(guile-user)> (define snakes\n"
|
||
" (fold-packages\n"
|
||
" (lambda (package lst)\n"
|
||
" (if (string-prefix? \"python\"\n"
|
||
" (package-name package))\n"
|
||
" (cons package lst)\n"
|
||
" lst))\n"
|
||
" '()))\n"
|
||
"scheme@@(guile-user)> (length snakes)\n"
|
||
"$1 = 361\n"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#. type: Plain text
|
||
#: doc/contributing.texi:156
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"The @command{pre-inst-env} script sets up all the environment variables "
|
||
"necessary to support this, including @env{PATH} and @env{GUILE_LOAD_PATH}."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#. type: Plain text
|
||
#: doc/contributing.texi:167
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Note that @command{./pre-inst-env guix pull} does @emph{not} upgrade the "
|
||
"local source tree; it simply updates the @file{~/.config/guix/latest} "
|
||
"symlink (@pxref{Invoking guix pull}). Run @command{git pull} instead if you "
|
||
"want to upgrade your local source tree.@footnote{If you would like to set up "
|
||
"@command{guix} to use your Git checkout, you can point the "
|
||
"@file{~/.config/guix/latest} symlink to your Git checkout directory. If you "
|
||
"are the sole user of your system, you may also consider pointing the "
|
||
"@file{/root/.config/guix/latest} symlink to point to "
|
||
"@file{~/.config/guix/latest}; this way it will always use the same "
|
||
"@command{guix} as your user does.}"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#. type: Plain text
|
||
#: doc/contributing.texi:177
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"The Perfect Setup to hack on Guix is basically the perfect setup used for "
|
||
"Guile hacking (@pxref{Using Guile in Emacs,,, guile, Guile Reference "
|
||
"Manual}). First, you need more than an editor, you need "
|
||
"@url{http://www.gnu.org/software/emacs, Emacs}, empowered by the wonderful "
|
||
"@url{http://nongnu.org/geiser/, Geiser}."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#. type: Plain text
|
||
#: doc/contributing.texi:185
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Geiser allows for interactive and incremental development from within Emacs: "
|
||
"code compilation and evaluation from within buffers, access to on-line "
|
||
"documentation (docstrings), context-sensitive completion, @kbd{M-.} to jump "
|
||
"to an object definition, a REPL to try out your code, and more "
|
||
"(@pxref{Introduction,,, geiser, Geiser User Manual}). For convenient Guix "
|
||
"development, make sure to augment Guile’s load path so that it finds source "
|
||
"files from your checkout:"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#. type: lisp
|
||
#: doc/contributing.texi:190
|
||
#, no-wrap
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
";; @r{Assuming the Guix checkout is in ~/src/guix.}\n"
|
||
"(with-eval-after-load 'geiser-guile\n"
|
||
" (add-to-list 'geiser-guile-load-path \"~/src/guix\"))\n"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#. type: Plain text
|
||
#: doc/contributing.texi:198
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"To actually edit the code, Emacs already has a neat Scheme mode. But in "
|
||
"addition to that, you must not miss "
|
||
"@url{http://www.emacswiki.org/emacs/ParEdit, Paredit}. It provides "
|
||
"facilities to directly operate on the syntax tree, such as raising an "
|
||
"s-expression or wrapping it, swallowing or rejecting the following "
|
||
"s-expression, etc."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#. type: cindex
|
||
#: doc/contributing.texi:199
|
||
#, no-wrap
|
||
msgid "code snippets"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#. type: cindex
|
||
#: doc/contributing.texi:200
|
||
#, no-wrap
|
||
msgid "templates"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#. type: cindex
|
||
#: doc/contributing.texi:201
|
||
#, no-wrap
|
||
msgid "reducing boilerplate"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#. type: Plain text
|
||
#: doc/contributing.texi:208
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"We also provide templates for common git commit messages and package "
|
||
"definitions in the @file{etc/snippets} directory. These templates can be "
|
||
"used with @url{http://joaotavora.github.io/yasnippet/, YASnippet} to expand "
|
||
"short trigger strings to interactive text snippets. You may want to add the "
|
||
"snippets directory to the @var{yas-snippet-dirs} variable in Emacs."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#. type: lisp
|
||
#: doc/contributing.texi:213
|
||
#, no-wrap
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
";; @r{Assuming the Guix checkout is in ~/src/guix.}\n"
|
||
"(with-eval-after-load 'yasnippet\n"
|
||
" (add-to-list 'yas-snippet-dirs \"~/src/guix/etc/snippets\"))\n"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#. type: Plain text
|
||
#: doc/contributing.texi:220
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"The commit message snippets depend on @url{https://magit.vc/, Magit} to "
|
||
"display staged files. When editing a commit message type @code{add} "
|
||
"followed by @kbd{TAB} to insert a commit message template for adding a "
|
||
"package; type @code{update} followed by @kbd{TAB} to insert a template for "
|
||
"updating a package."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#. type: Plain text
|
||
#: doc/contributing.texi:226
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"The main snippet for @code{scheme-mode} is triggered by typing "
|
||
"@code{package...} followed by @kbd{TAB}. This snippet also inserts the "
|
||
"trigger string @code{origin...}, which can be expanded further. The "
|
||
"@code{origin} snippet in turn may insert other trigger strings ending on "
|
||
"@code{...}, which also can be expanded further."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#. type: Plain text
|
||
#: doc/contributing.texi:234
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"In general our code follows the GNU Coding Standards (@pxref{Top,,, "
|
||
"standards, GNU Coding Standards}). However, they do not say much about "
|
||
"Scheme, so here are some additional rules."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#. type: subsection
|
||
#: doc/contributing.texi:240 doc/contributing.texi:242 doc/contributing.texi:243
|
||
#, no-wrap
|
||
msgid "Programming Paradigm"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#. type: menuentry
|
||
#: doc/contributing.texi:240
|
||
msgid "How to compose your elements."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#. type: subsection
|
||
#: doc/contributing.texi:240 doc/contributing.texi:249 doc/contributing.texi:250
|
||
#, no-wrap
|
||
msgid "Modules"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#. type: menuentry
|
||
#: doc/contributing.texi:240
|
||
msgid "Where to store your code?"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#. type: subsection
|
||
#: doc/contributing.texi:240 doc/contributing.texi:260 doc/contributing.texi:261
|
||
#, no-wrap
|
||
msgid "Data Types and Pattern Matching"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#. type: menuentry
|
||
#: doc/contributing.texi:240
|
||
msgid "Implementing data structures."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#. type: subsection
|
||
#: doc/contributing.texi:240 doc/contributing.texi:274 doc/contributing.texi:275
|
||
#, no-wrap
|
||
msgid "Formatting Code"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#. type: menuentry
|
||
#: doc/contributing.texi:240
|
||
msgid "Writing conventions."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#. type: Plain text
|
||
#: doc/contributing.texi:248
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Scheme code in Guix is written in a purely functional style. One exception "
|
||
"is code that involves input/output, and procedures that implement low-level "
|
||
"concepts, such as the @code{memoize} procedure."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#. type: Plain text
|
||
#: doc/contributing.texi:256
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Guile modules that are meant to be used on the builder side must live in the "
|
||
"@code{(guix build @dots{})} name space. They must not refer to other Guix "
|
||
"or GNU modules. However, it is OK for a ``host-side'' module to use a "
|
||
"build-side module."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#. type: Plain text
|
||
#: doc/contributing.texi:259
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Modules that deal with the broader GNU system should be in the @code{(gnu "
|
||
"@dots{})} name space rather than @code{(guix @dots{})}."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#. type: Plain text
|
||
#: doc/contributing.texi:268
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"The tendency in classical Lisp is to use lists to represent everything, and "
|
||
"then to browse them ``by hand'' using @code{car}, @code{cdr}, @code{cadr}, "
|
||
"and co. There are several problems with that style, notably the fact that "
|
||
"it is hard to read, error-prone, and a hindrance to proper type error "
|
||
"reports."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#. type: Plain text
|
||
#: doc/contributing.texi:273
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Guix code should define appropriate data types (for instance, using "
|
||
"@code{define-record-type*}) rather than abuse lists. In addition, it should "
|
||
"use pattern matching, via Guile’s @code{(ice-9 match)} module, especially "
|
||
"when matching lists."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#. type: cindex
|
||
#: doc/contributing.texi:277
|
||
#, no-wrap
|
||
msgid "formatting code"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#. type: cindex
|
||
#: doc/contributing.texi:278
|
||
#, no-wrap
|
||
msgid "coding style"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#. type: Plain text
|
||
#: doc/contributing.texi:285
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"When writing Scheme code, we follow common wisdom among Scheme programmers. "
|
||
"In general, we follow the @url{http://mumble.net/~campbell/scheme/style.txt, "
|
||
"Riastradh's Lisp Style Rules}. This document happens to describe the "
|
||
"conventions mostly used in Guile’s code too. It is very thoughtful and well "
|
||
"written, so please do read it."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#. type: Plain text
|
||
#: doc/contributing.texi:292
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Some special forms introduced in Guix, such as the @code{substitute*} macro, "
|
||
"have special indentation rules. These are defined in the "
|
||
"@file{.dir-locals.el} file, which Emacs automatically uses. Also note that "
|
||
"Emacs-Guix provides @code{guix-devel-mode} mode that indents and highlights "
|
||
"Guix code properly (@pxref{Development,,, emacs-guix, The Emacs-Guix "
|
||
"Reference Manual})."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#. type: cindex
|
||
#: doc/contributing.texi:293
|
||
#, no-wrap
|
||
msgid "indentation, of code"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#. type: cindex
|
||
#: doc/contributing.texi:294
|
||
#, no-wrap
|
||
msgid "formatting, of code"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#. type: Plain text
|
||
#: doc/contributing.texi:297
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"If you do not use Emacs, please make sure to let your editor knows these "
|
||
"rules. To automatically indent a package definition, you can also run:"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#. type: example
|
||
#: doc/contributing.texi:300
|
||
#, no-wrap
|
||
msgid "./etc/indent-code.el gnu/packages/@var{file}.scm @var{package}\n"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#. type: Plain text
|
||
#: doc/contributing.texi:306
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"This automatically indents the definition of @var{package} in "
|
||
"@file{gnu/packages/@var{file}.scm} by running Emacs in batch mode. To "
|
||
"indent a whole file, omit the second argument:"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#. type: example
|
||
#: doc/contributing.texi:309
|
||
#, no-wrap
|
||
msgid "./etc/indent-code.el gnu/services/@var{file}.scm\n"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#. type: Plain text
|
||
#: doc/contributing.texi:314
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"We require all top-level procedures to carry a docstring. This requirement "
|
||
"can be relaxed for simple private procedures in the @code{(guix build "
|
||
"@dots{})} name space, though."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#. type: Plain text
|
||
#: doc/contributing.texi:317
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Procedures should not have more than four positional parameters. Use "
|
||
"keyword parameters for procedures that take more than four parameters."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#. type: Plain text
|
||
#: doc/contributing.texi:326
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Development is done using the Git distributed version control system. Thus, "
|
||
"access to the repository is not strictly necessary. We welcome "
|
||
"contributions in the form of patches as produced by @code{git format-patch} "
|
||
"sent to the @email{guix-patches@@gnu.org} mailing list."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#. type: Plain text
|
||
#: doc/contributing.texi:333
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"This mailing list is backed by a Debbugs instance accessible at "
|
||
"@uref{https://bugs.gnu.org/guix-patches}, which allows us to keep track of "
|
||
"submissions. Each message sent to that mailing list gets a new tracking "
|
||
"number assigned; people can then follow up on the submission by sending "
|
||
"email to @code{@var{NNN}@@debbugs.gnu.org}, where @var{NNN} is the tracking "
|
||
"number (@pxref{Sending a Patch Series})."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#. type: Plain text
|
||
#: doc/contributing.texi:337
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Please write commit logs in the ChangeLog format (@pxref{Change Logs,,, "
|
||
"standards, GNU Coding Standards}); you can check the commit history for "
|
||
"examples."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#. type: Plain text
|
||
#: doc/contributing.texi:340
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Before submitting a patch that adds or modifies a package definition, please "
|
||
"run through this check list:"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#. type: enumerate
|
||
#: doc/contributing.texi:347
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"If the authors of the packaged software provide a cryptographic signature "
|
||
"for the release tarball, make an effort to verify the authenticity of the "
|
||
"archive. For a detached GPG signature file this would be done with the "
|
||
"@code{gpg --verify} command."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#. type: enumerate
|
||
#: doc/contributing.texi:351
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Take some time to provide an adequate synopsis and description for the "
|
||
"package. @xref{Synopses and Descriptions}, for some guidelines."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#. type: enumerate
|
||
#: doc/contributing.texi:356
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Run @code{guix lint @var{package}}, where @var{package} is the name of the "
|
||
"new or modified package, and fix any errors it reports (@pxref{Invoking guix "
|
||
"lint})."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#. type: enumerate
|
||
#: doc/contributing.texi:360
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Make sure the package builds on your platform, using @code{guix build "
|
||
"@var{package}}."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#. type: cindex
|
||
#: doc/contributing.texi:362
|
||
#, no-wrap
|
||
msgid "bundling"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#. type: enumerate
|
||
#: doc/contributing.texi:365
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Make sure the package does not use bundled copies of software already "
|
||
"available as separate packages."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#. type: enumerate
|
||
#: doc/contributing.texi:374
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Sometimes, packages include copies of the source code of their dependencies "
|
||
"as a convenience for users. However, as a distribution, we want to make "
|
||
"sure that such packages end up using the copy we already have in the "
|
||
"distribution, if there is one. This improves resource usage (the dependency "
|
||
"is built and stored only once), and allows the distribution to make "
|
||
"transverse changes such as applying security updates for a given software "
|
||
"package in a single place and have them affect the whole system---something "
|
||
"that bundled copies prevent."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#. type: enumerate
|
||
#: doc/contributing.texi:381
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Take a look at the profile reported by @command{guix size} (@pxref{Invoking "
|
||
"guix size}). This will allow you to notice references to other packages "
|
||
"unwillingly retained. It may also help determine whether to split the "
|
||
"package (@pxref{Packages with Multiple Outputs}), and which optional "
|
||
"dependencies should be used."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#. type: enumerate
|
||
#: doc/contributing.texi:386
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"For important changes, check that dependent package (if applicable) are not "
|
||
"affected by the change; @code{guix refresh --list-dependent @var{package}} "
|
||
"will help you do that (@pxref{Invoking guix refresh})."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#. type: cindex
|
||
#: doc/contributing.texi:388
|
||
#, no-wrap
|
||
msgid "branching strategy"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#. type: cindex
|
||
#: doc/contributing.texi:389
|
||
#, no-wrap
|
||
msgid "rebuild scheduling strategy"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#. type: enumerate
|
||
#: doc/contributing.texi:392
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Depending on the number of dependent packages and thus the amount of "
|
||
"rebuilding induced, commits go to different branches, along these lines:"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#. type: item
|
||
#: doc/contributing.texi:394
|
||
#, no-wrap
|
||
msgid "300 dependent packages or less"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#. type: table
|
||
#: doc/contributing.texi:396
|
||
msgid "@code{master} branch (non-disruptive changes)."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#. type: item
|
||
#: doc/contributing.texi:397
|
||
#, no-wrap
|
||
msgid "between 300 and 1,200 dependent packages"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#. type: table
|
||
#: doc/contributing.texi:402
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"@code{staging} branch (non-disruptive changes). This branch is intended to "
|
||
"be merged in @code{master} every 3 weeks or so. Topical changes (e.g., an "
|
||
"update of the GNOME stack) can instead go to a specific branch (say, "
|
||
"@code{gnome-updates})."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#. type: item
|
||
#: doc/contributing.texi:403
|
||
#, no-wrap
|
||
msgid "more than 1,200 dependent packages"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#. type: table
|
||
#: doc/contributing.texi:407
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"@code{core-updates} branch (may include major and potentially disruptive "
|
||
"changes). This branch is intended to be merged in @code{master} every 2.5 "
|
||
"months or so."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#. type: enumerate
|
||
#: doc/contributing.texi:414
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"All these branches are tracked by our build farm and merged into "
|
||
"@code{master} once everything has been successfully built. This allows us "
|
||
"to fix issues before they hit users, and to reduce the window during which "
|
||
"pre-built binaries are not available."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#. type: cindex
|
||
#: doc/contributing.texi:416
|
||
#, no-wrap
|
||
msgid "determinism, of build processes"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#. type: cindex
|
||
#: doc/contributing.texi:417
|
||
#, no-wrap
|
||
msgid "reproducible builds, checking"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#. type: enumerate
|
||
#: doc/contributing.texi:421
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Check whether the package's build process is deterministic. This typically "
|
||
"means checking whether an independent build of the package yields the exact "
|
||
"same result that you obtained, bit for bit."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#. type: enumerate
|
||
#: doc/contributing.texi:424
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"A simple way to do that is by building the same package several times in a "
|
||
"row on your machine (@pxref{Invoking guix build}):"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#. type: example
|
||
#: doc/contributing.texi:427
|
||
#, no-wrap
|
||
msgid "guix build --rounds=2 my-package\n"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#. type: enumerate
|
||
#: doc/contributing.texi:431
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"This is enough to catch a class of common non-determinism issues, such as "
|
||
"timestamps or randomly-generated output in the build result."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#. type: enumerate
|
||
#: doc/contributing.texi:441
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Another option is to use @command{guix challenge} (@pxref{Invoking guix "
|
||
"challenge}). You may run it once the package has been committed and built "
|
||
"by @code{hydra.gnu.org} to check whether it obtains the same result as you "
|
||
"did. Better yet: Find another machine that can build it and run "
|
||
"@command{guix publish}. Since the remote build machine is likely different "
|
||
"from yours, this can catch non-determinism issues related to the "
|
||
"hardware---e.g., use of different instruction set extensions---or to the "
|
||
"operating system kernel---e.g., reliance on @code{uname} or @file{/proc} "
|
||
"files."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#. type: enumerate
|
||
#: doc/contributing.texi:447
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"When writing documentation, please use gender-neutral wording when referring "
|
||
"to people, such as @uref{https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singular_they, "
|
||
"singular ``they''@comma{} ``their''@comma{} ``them''}, and so forth."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#. type: enumerate
|
||
#: doc/contributing.texi:451
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Verify that your patch contains only one set of related changes. Bundling "
|
||
"unrelated changes together makes reviewing harder and slower."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#. type: enumerate
|
||
#: doc/contributing.texi:454
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Examples of unrelated changes include the addition of several packages, or a "
|
||
"package update along with fixes to that package."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#. type: enumerate
|
||
#: doc/contributing.texi:459
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Please follow our code formatting rules, possibly running the "
|
||
"@command{etc/indent-code.el} script to do that automatically for you "
|
||
"(@pxref{Formatting Code})."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#. type: Plain text
|
||
#: doc/contributing.texi:469
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"When posting a patch to the mailing list, use @samp{[PATCH] @dots{}} as a "
|
||
"subject. You may use your email client or the @command{git send-email} "
|
||
"command (@pxref{Sending a Patch Series}). We prefer to get patches in plain "
|
||
"text messages, either inline or as MIME attachments. You are advised to pay "
|
||
"attention if your email client changes anything like line breaks or "
|
||
"indentation which could potentially break the patches."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#. type: Plain text
|
||
#: doc/contributing.texi:472
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"When a bug is resolved, please close the thread by sending an email to "
|
||
"@email{@var{NNN}-done@@debbugs.gnu.org}."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#. type: anchor{#1}
|
||
#: doc/contributing.texi:473 doc/contributing.texi:475
|
||
#, no-wrap
|
||
msgid "Sending a Patch Series"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#. type: cindex
|
||
#: doc/contributing.texi:475
|
||
#, no-wrap
|
||
msgid "patch series"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#. type: code{#1}
|
||
#: doc/contributing.texi:476
|
||
#, no-wrap
|
||
msgid "git send-email"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#. type: code{#1}
|
||
#: doc/contributing.texi:477
|
||
#, no-wrap
|
||
msgid "git-send-email"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#. type: Plain text
|
||
#: doc/contributing.texi:485
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"When sending a patch series (e.g., using @code{git send-email}), please "
|
||
"first send one message to @email{guix-patches@@gnu.org}, and then send "
|
||
"subsequent patches to @email{@var{NNN}@@debbugs.gnu.org} to make sure they "
|
||
"are kept together. See @uref{https://debbugs.gnu.org/Advanced.html, the "
|
||
"Debbugs documentation} for more information."
|
||
msgstr ""
|