242 lines
10 KiB
Scheme
242 lines
10 KiB
Scheme
;;; GNU Guix --- Functional package management for GNU
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;;; Copyright © 2018, 2020 Mathieu Othacehe <m.othacehe@gmail.com>
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;;; Copyright © 2019, 2020, 2022 Ludovic Courtès <ludo@gnu.org>
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;;;
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;;; This file is part of GNU Guix.
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;;;
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;;; GNU Guix is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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;;; under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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;;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
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;;; your option) any later version.
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;;;
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;;; GNU Guix is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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;;; WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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;;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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;;; GNU General Public License for more details.
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;;;
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;;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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;;; along with GNU Guix. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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(define-module (gnu installer final)
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#:use-module (gnu installer newt page)
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#:use-module (gnu installer steps)
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#:use-module (gnu installer utils)
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#:use-module (gnu installer user)
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#:use-module (gnu services herd)
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#:use-module (guix build syscalls)
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#:use-module (guix build utils)
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#:use-module (gnu build accounts)
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#:use-module (gnu build install)
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#:use-module (gnu build linux-container)
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#:use-module ((gnu system shadow) #:prefix sys:)
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#:use-module (rnrs io ports)
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#:use-module (srfi srfi-1)
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#:use-module (ice-9 ftw)
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#:use-module (ice-9 popen)
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#:use-module (ice-9 match)
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#:use-module (ice-9 format)
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#:use-module (ice-9 rdelim)
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#:export (install-system))
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(define %seed
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(seed->random-state
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(logxor (getpid) (car (gettimeofday)))))
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(define (integer->alphanumeric-char n)
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"Map N, an integer in the [0..62] range, to an alphanumeric character."
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(cond ((< n 10)
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(integer->char (+ (char->integer #\0) n)))
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((< n 36)
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(integer->char (+ (char->integer #\A) (- n 10))))
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((< n 62)
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(integer->char (+ (char->integer #\a) (- n 36))))
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(else
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(error "integer out of bounds" n))))
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(define (random-string len)
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"Compute a random string of size LEN where each character is alphanumeric."
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(let loop ((chars '())
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(len len))
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(if (zero? len)
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(list->string chars)
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(let ((n (random 62 %seed)))
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(loop (cons (integer->alphanumeric-char n) chars)
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(- len 1))))))
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(define (create-user-database users root)
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"Create /etc/passwd, /etc/shadow, and /etc/group under ROOT for the given
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USERS."
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(define etc
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(string-append root "/etc"))
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(define (salt)
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;; "$6" gives us a SHA512 password hash; the random string must be taken
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;; from the './0-9A-Za-z' alphabet (info "(libc) Passphrase Storage").
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(string-append "$6$" (random-string 10)))
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(define users*
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(map (lambda (user)
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(define root?
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(string=? "root" (user-name user)))
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(sys:user-account (name (user-name user))
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(comment (user-real-name user))
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(group "users")
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(uid (if root? 0 #f))
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(home-directory
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(user-home-directory user))
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(password (crypt
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(secret-content (user-password user))
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(salt)))
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;; We need a string here, not a file-like, hence
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;; this choice.
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(shell
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"/run/current-system/profile/bin/bash")))
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users))
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(define-values (group password shadow)
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(user+group-databases users* sys:%base-groups
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#:current-passwd '()
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#:current-groups '()
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#:current-shadow '()))
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(mkdir-p etc)
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(write-group group (string-append etc "/group"))
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(write-passwd password (string-append etc "/passwd"))
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(write-shadow shadow (string-append etc "/shadow")))
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(define (call-with-mnt-container thunk)
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"This is a variant of call-with-container. Run THUNK in a new container
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process, within a separate MNT namespace. The container is not jailed so that
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it can interact with the rest of the system."
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(let ((pid (run-container "/" '() '(mnt) 1 thunk)))
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;; Catch SIGINT and kill the container process.
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(sigaction SIGINT
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(lambda (signum)
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;: FIXME: Use of SIGKILL prevents the dynamic-wind exit handler of
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;; THUNK to run.
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(false-if-exception
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(kill pid SIGKILL))))
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(match (waitpid pid)
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((_ . status) status))))
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(define (install-locale locale)
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"Install the given LOCALE or the en_US.utf8 locale as a fallback."
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(let ((supported? (false-if-exception
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(setlocale LC_ALL locale))))
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(if supported?
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(begin
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(installer-log-line "install supported locale ~a." locale)
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(setenv "LC_ALL" locale))
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(begin
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;; If the selected locale is not supported, install a default UTF-8
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;; locale. This is required to copy some files with UTF-8
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;; characters, in the nss-certs package notably. Set LANGUAGE
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;; anyways, to have translated messages if possible.
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(installer-log-line "~a locale is not supported, installing \
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en_US.utf8 locale instead." locale)
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(setlocale LC_ALL "en_US.utf8")
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(setenv "LC_ALL" "en_US.utf8")
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(setenv "LANGUAGE"
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(string-take locale
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(or (string-index locale #\_)
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(string-length locale))))))))
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(define* (install-system locale #:key (users '()))
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"Create /etc/shadow and /etc/passwd on the installation target for USERS.
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Start COW-STORE service on target directory and launch guix install command in
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a subshell. LOCALE must be the locale name under which that command will run,
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or #f. Return #t on success and #f on failure."
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(define backing-directory
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;; Sub-directory used as the backing store for copy-on-write.
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"/tmp/guix-inst")
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(define (assert-exit x)
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(primitive-exit (if x 0 1)))
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(let* ((options (catch 'system-error
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(lambda ()
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;; If this file exists, it can provide
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;; additional command-line options.
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(call-with-input-file
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"/tmp/installer-system-init-options"
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read))
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(const '())))
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(install-command (append (list "guix" "system" "init"
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"--fallback")
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options
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(list (%installer-configuration-file)
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(%installer-target-dir))))
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(database-dir "/var/guix/db")
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(database-file (string-append database-dir "/db.sqlite"))
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(saved-database (string-append database-dir "/db.save"))
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(ret #f))
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(mkdir-p (%installer-target-dir))
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;; We want to initialize user passwords but we don't want to store them in
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;; the config file since the password hashes would end up world-readable
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;; in the store. Thus, create /etc/shadow & co. here such that, on the
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;; first boot, the activation snippet that creates accounts will reuse the
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;; passwords that we've put in there.
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(create-user-database users (%installer-target-dir))
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;; When the store overlay is mounted, other processes such as kmscon, udev
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;; and guix-daemon may open files from the store, preventing the
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;; underlying install support from being umounted. See:
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;; https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/guix-devel/2018-12/msg00161.html.
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;;
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;; To avoid this situation, mount the store overlay inside a container,
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;; and run the installation from within that container.
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(zero?
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(call-with-mnt-container
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(lambda ()
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(dynamic-wind
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(lambda ()
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;; Install the locale before mounting the cow-store, otherwise
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;; the loaded cow-store locale files will prevent umounting.
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(install-locale locale)
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;; Stop the daemon and save the database, so that it can be
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;; restored once the cow-store is umounted.
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(stop-service 'guix-daemon)
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(copy-file database-file saved-database)
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(installer-log-line "mounting copy-on-write store")
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(mount-cow-store (%installer-target-dir) backing-directory))
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(lambda ()
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;; We need to drag the guix-daemon to the container MNT
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;; namespace, so that it can operate on the cow-store.
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(start-service 'guix-daemon (list (number->string (getpid))))
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(setvbuf (current-output-port) 'none)
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(setvbuf (current-error-port) 'none)
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(setenv "PATH" "/run/current-system/profile/bin/")
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(set! ret (run-command install-command #:tty? #t)))
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(lambda ()
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;; Stop guix-daemon so that it does no keep the MNT namespace
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;; alive.
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(stop-service 'guix-daemon)
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;; Restore the database and restart it. As part of restoring the
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;; database, remove the WAL and shm files in case they were left
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;; behind after guix-daemon was stopped. Failing to do so,
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;; sqlite might behave as if transactions that appear in the WAL
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;; file were committed. (See <https://www.sqlite.org/wal.html>.)
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(installer-log-line "restoring store database from '~a'"
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saved-database)
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(copy-file saved-database database-file)
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(for-each (lambda (suffix)
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(false-if-exception
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(delete-file (string-append database-file suffix))))
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'("-wal" "-shm"))
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(start-service 'guix-daemon)
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;; Finally umount the cow-store and exit the container.
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(installer-log-line "unmounting copy-on-write store")
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(unmount-cow-store (%installer-target-dir) backing-directory)
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(assert-exit ret))))))))
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