Clean up the installation section; document the generic binary tarballs
This commit is contained in:
Eelco Dolstra
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0301525e6c
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@ -40,11 +40,155 @@ platforms as well.</para>
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</section>
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<section><title>Obtaining Nix</title>
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<section><title>Installing a binary distribution</title>
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<para>The easiest way to obtain Nix is to download a <link
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xlink:href="http://nixos.org/">source distribution</link>. RPMs
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for Red Hat, SuSE, and Fedora Core are also available.</para>
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<para>The easiest way to install Nix is to use a binary package.
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Binary packages of the latest stable release are available for Fedora,
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Debian, Ubuntu, Mac OS X and various other systems from the <link
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xlink:href="http://nixos.org/nix/download.html">Nix homepage</link>.
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You can also get builds of the latest development release from our
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<link
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xlink:href="http://hydra.nixos.org/view/nix/trunk/latest">continuous
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build system</link>.</para>
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<para>For Fedora, RPM packages are available. These can be installed
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or upgraded using <command>rpm -U</command>. For example,
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<screen>
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$ rpm -U nix-1.0-1.i386.rpm</screen>
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</para>
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<para>For Debian and Ubuntu, you can download a Deb package and
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install it like this:
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<screen>
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$ dpkg -i nix_1.0-1_amd64.deb</screen>
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</para>
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<para>For other platforms, including Mac OS X (Darwin), FreeBSD and
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other Linux distributions, you can download a binary tarball. It
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contains Nix and all its dependencies. You should unpack it in the
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root directory, then run <command>nix-finish-install</command>:
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<screen>
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$ cd /
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$ tar xfj nix-1.1-x86_64-darwin.tar.bz2
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$ nix-finish-install
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</screen>
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After this you can delete
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<filename>/usr/bin/nix-finish-install</filename>.</para>
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<para>If you plan to use Nix from a single non-root user account, it’s
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probably convenient to change the ownership of the entire Nix store
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and database to that user account. In that case, install as follows:
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<screen>
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alice$ cd /
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alice$ sudo tar xfj nix-1.1-x86_64-darwin.tar.bz2
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alice$ sudo chown -R alice /nix
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alice$ nix-finish-install
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</screen>
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</para>
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<para>Nix can be uninstalled using <command>rpm -e nix</command> or
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<command>dpkg -r nix</command> on RPM- and Dpkg-based systems,
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respectively. After this you should manually remove the Nix store and
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other auxiliary data, if desired:
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<screen>
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$ rm -rf /nix</screen>
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</para>
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</section>
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<section><title>Installing Nix from source</title>
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<para>If no binary package is available, you can download and compile
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a source distribution.</para>
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<section><title>Prerequisites</title>
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<itemizedlist>
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<listitem><para>A fairly recent version of GCC/G++. Version 2.95
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and higher should work. Clang will also work.</para></listitem>
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<listitem><para>Perl 5.8 or higher.</para></listitem>
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<listitem><para><command>pkg-config</command> to locate
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dependencies. If your distribution does not provide it, you can get
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it from <link
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xlink:href="http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/pkg-config"
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/>.</para></listitem>
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<listitem><para>The bzip2 compressor program and the
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<literal>libbz2</literal> library. Thus you must have bzip2
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installed, including development headers and libraries. If your
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distribution does not provide these, you can obtain bzip2 from <link
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xlink:href="http://www.bzip.org/"/>.</para></listitem>
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<listitem><para>The SQLite embedded database library, version 3.6.19
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or higher. If your distribution does not provide it, please install
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it from <link xlink:href="http://www.sqlite.org/" />.</para></listitem>
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<listitem><para>The Perl DBI and DBD::SQLite libraries, which are
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available from <link
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xlink:href="http://search.cpan.org/">CPAN</link> if your
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distribution does not provide them.</para></listitem>
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<listitem><para>The <link
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xlink:href="http://www.hpl.hp.com/personal/Hans_Boehm/gc/">Boehm
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garbage collector</link> to reduce the evaluator’s memory
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consumption (optional). To enable it, install
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<literal>pkgconfig</literal> and the Boehm garbage collector, and
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pass the flag <option>--enable-gc</option> to
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<command>configure</command>.</para></listitem>
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<listitem><para>The <command>xmllint</command> and
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<command>xsltproc</command> programs to build this manual and the
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man-pages. These are part of the <literal>libxml2</literal> and
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<literal>libxslt</literal> packages, respectively. You also need
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the <link
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xlink:href="http://docbook.sourceforge.net/projects/xsl/">DocBook
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XSL stylesheets</link> and optionally the <link
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xlink:href="http://www.docbook.org/schemas/5x"> DocBook 5.0 RELAX NG
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schemas</link>. Note that these are only required if you modify the
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manual sources or when you are building from the Git
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repository.</para></listitem>
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<listitem><para>Recent versions of Bison and Flex to build the
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parser. (This is because Nix needs GLR support in Bison and
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reentrancy support in Flex.) For Bison, you need version 2.3 or
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higher (1.875 does <emphasis>not</emphasis> work), which can be
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obtained from the <link
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xlink:href="ftp://alpha.gnu.org/pub/gnu/bison">GNU FTP
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server</link>. For Flex, you need version 2.5.33, which is
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available on <link
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xlink:href="http://lex.sourceforge.net/">SourceForge</link>.
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Slightly older versions may also work, but ancient versions like the
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ubiquitous 2.5.4a won't. Note that these are only required if you
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modify the parser or when you are building from the Git
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repository.</para></listitem>
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</itemizedlist>
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</section>
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<section><title>Obtaining a source distribution</title>
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<para>The source tarball of the most recent stable release can be
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downloaded from the <link
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xlink:href="http://nixos.org/nix/download.html">Nix homepage</link>.
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You can also grab the <link
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xlink:href="http://hydra.nixos.org/view/nix/trunk/latest/tarball/download-by-type/file/source-dist">most
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recent development release</link>.</para>
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<para>Alternatively, the most recent sources of Nix can be obtained
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from its <link
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@ -63,71 +207,6 @@ repository.</para>
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</section>
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<section><title>Prerequisites</title>
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<para><emphasis>The following prerequisites only apply when you build
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from source</emphasis>. Binary releases (e.g., RPMs) have no
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prerequisites.</para>
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<para>A fairly recent version of GCC/G++ is required. Version 2.95
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and higher should work. Clang will also work.</para>
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<para>Nix requires Perl, version 5.8 or higher.</para>
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<para>Nix requires <command>pkg-config</command> to locate its
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dependencies. If your distribution does not provide it, you can get
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it from <link
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xlink:href="http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/pkg-config"
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/>.</para>
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<para>Nix requires the bzip2 compressor program and the
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<literal>libbz2</literal> library. Thus you must have bzip2
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installed, including development headers and libraries. If your
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distribution does not provide these, you can obtain bzip2 from <link
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xlink:href="http://www.bzip.org/"/>.</para>
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<para>Nix requires the SQLite embedded database library, version
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3.6.19 or higher. If your distribution does not provide it, please
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install it from <link xlink:href="http://www.sqlite.org/" />.</para>
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<para>Nix requires the Perl DBI and DBD::SQLite libraries, which are
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available from <link xlink:href="http://search.cpan.org/">CPAN</link>
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if your distribution does not provide them.</para>
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<para>Nix can optionally use the <link
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xlink:href="http://www.hpl.hp.com/personal/Hans_Boehm/gc/">Boehm
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garbage collector</link> to reduce the evaluator’s memory consumption.
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To enable it, install <literal>pkgconfig</literal> and the Boehm
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garbage collector, and pass the flag <option>--enable-gc</option> to
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<command>configure</command>.</para>
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<para>To build this manual and the man-pages you need the
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<command>xmllint</command> and <command>xsltproc</command> programs,
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which are part of the <literal>libxml2</literal> and
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<literal>libxslt</literal> packages, respectively. You also need the
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<link
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xlink:href="http://docbook.sourceforge.net/projects/xsl/">DocBook XSL
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stylesheets</link> and optionally the <link
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xlink:href="http://www.docbook.org/schemas/5x"> DocBook 5.0 RELAX NG
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schemas</link>. Note that these are only required if you modify the
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manual sources or when you are building from the Git
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repository.</para>
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<para>To build the parser, very <emphasis>recent</emphasis> versions
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of Bison and Flex are required. (This is because Nix needs GLR
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support in Bison and reentrancy support in Flex.) For Bison, you need
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version 2.3 or higher (1.875 does <emphasis>not</emphasis> work),
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which can be obtained from the <link
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xlink:href="ftp://alpha.gnu.org/pub/gnu/bison">GNU FTP server</link>.
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For Flex, you need version 2.5.33, which is available on <link
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xlink:href="http://lex.sourceforge.net/">SourceForge</link>. Slightly
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older versions may also work, but ancient versions like the ubiquitous
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2.5.4a won't. Note that these are only required if you modify the
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parser or when you are building from the Git repository.</para>
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</section>
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<section><title>Building Nix from source</title>
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<para>After unpacking or checking out the Nix sources, issue the
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@ -180,33 +259,6 @@ options.</para>
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</section>
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<section><title>Installing a binary distribution</title>
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<para>RPM and Deb packages of Nix for a number of different versions
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of Fedora, openSUSE, Debian and Ubuntu can be downloaded from <link
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xlink:href="http://nixos.org/" />. Once downloaded, the RPMs can be
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installed or upgraded using <command>rpm -U</command>. For example,
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<screen>
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$ rpm -U nix-0.13pre18104-1.i386.rpm</screen>
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Likewise, for a Deb package:
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<screen>
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$ dpkg -i nix_0.13pre18104-1_amd64.deb</screen>
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</para>
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<para>Nix can be uninstalled using <command>rpm -e nix</command> or
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<command>dpkg -r nix</command>. After this you should manually remove
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the Nix store and other auxiliary data, if desired:
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<screen>
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$ rm -rf /nix/store
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$ rm -rf /nix/var</screen>
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</para>
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</section>
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