diff --git a/src/libmain/shared.cc b/src/libmain/shared.cc index 0a6ebcd5c2..bc7b2dd51f 100644 --- a/src/libmain/shared.cc +++ b/src/libmain/shared.cc @@ -334,6 +334,11 @@ void switchToNixUser() exit(1); } + /* !!! for setuid operation, we should: 1) wipe the environment; + 2) verify file descriptors 0, 1, 2; 3) etc. + See: http://www.daemon-systems.org/man/setuid.7.html + */ + haveSwitched = true; #endif diff --git a/src/libstore/build.cc b/src/libstore/build.cc index c072958cba..4b25c56cc8 100644 --- a/src/libstore/build.cc +++ b/src/libstore/build.cc @@ -1,4 +1,5 @@ #include +#include #include #include #include @@ -9,6 +10,9 @@ #include #include +#include +#include + #include "build.hh" #include "references.hh" #include "pathlocks.hh" @@ -22,6 +26,9 @@ static string pathNullDevice = "/dev/null"; +static const uid_t rootUserId = 0; + + /* Forward definition. */ class Worker; @@ -84,7 +91,12 @@ public: virtual void waiteeDone(GoalPtr waitee, bool success); - virtual void writeLog(int fd, const unsigned char * buf, size_t count) + virtual void handleChildOutput(int fd, const string & data) + { + abort(); + } + + virtual void handleEOF(int fd) { abort(); } @@ -100,18 +112,19 @@ public: { return exitCode; } - + protected: void amDone(bool success = true); }; /* A mapping used to remember for each child process to what goal it - belongs, and a file descriptor for receiving log data. */ + belongs, and file descriptors for receiving log data and output + path creation commands. */ struct Child { WeakGoalPtr goal; - int fdOutput; + set fds; bool inBuildSlot; }; @@ -166,8 +179,8 @@ public: bool canBuildMore(); /* Registers / unregisters a running child process. */ - void childStarted(GoalPtr goal, pid_t pid, int fdOutput, - bool inBuildSlot); + void childStarted(GoalPtr goal, pid_t pid, + const set & fds, bool inBuildSlot); void childTerminated(pid_t pid, bool wakeSleepers = true); /* Add a goal to the set of goals waiting for a build slot. */ @@ -299,7 +312,6 @@ const char * * strings2CharPtrs(const Strings & ss) } - ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// @@ -324,6 +336,9 @@ private: /* Referenceable paths (i.e., input and output paths). */ PathSet allPaths; + /* User selected for running the builder. */ + uid_t buildUser; + /* The process ID of the builder. */ Pid pid; @@ -333,6 +348,13 @@ private: /* File descriptor for the log file. */ AutoCloseFD fdLogFile; + /* File descriptor for the output creation fifo. */ + AutoCloseFD fdCreateOutput; + AutoCloseFD fdOutputCreated; + + Path pathCreateOutput; + Path pathOutputCreated; + /* Pipe for the builder's standard output/error. */ Pipe logPipe; @@ -396,7 +418,8 @@ private: void deleteTmpDir(bool force); /* Callback used by the worker to write to the log. */ - void writeLog(int fd, const unsigned char * buf, size_t count); + void handleChildOutput(int fd, const string & data); + void handleEOF(int fd); /* Return the set of (in)valid paths. */ PathSet checkPathValidity(bool returnValid); @@ -408,6 +431,7 @@ DerivationGoal::DerivationGoal(const Path & drvPath, Worker & worker) { this->drvPath = drvPath; state = &DerivationGoal::init; + buildUser = 0; name = (format("building of `%1%'") % drvPath).str(); trace("created"); } @@ -607,7 +631,8 @@ void DerivationGoal::buildDone() to have terminated. In fact, the builder could also have simply have closed its end of the pipe --- just don't do that :-) */ - /* !!! this could block! */ + /* !!! this could block! security problem! solution: kill the + child */ pid_t savedPid = pid; int status = pid.wait(true); @@ -757,7 +782,7 @@ DerivationGoal::HookReply DerivationGoal::tryBuildHook() /* parent */ logPipe.writeSide.close(); worker.childStarted(shared_from_this(), - pid, logPipe.readSide, false); + pid, singleton >(logPipe.readSide), false); fromHook.writeSide.close(); toHook.readSide.close(); @@ -953,6 +978,29 @@ bool DerivationGoal::prepareBuild() } +static uid_t allocBuildUser() +{ + Strings buildUsers = querySetting("build-users", Strings()); + + if (buildUsers.empty()) + throw Error( + "cannot build as `root'; you must define " + "one or more users for building in `build-users' " + "in the Nix configuration file"); + + for (Strings::iterator i = buildUsers.begin(); i != buildUsers.end(); ++i) { + printMsg(lvlError, format("trying user `%1%'") % *i); + + struct passwd * pw = getpwnam(i->c_str()); + if (!pw) + throw Error(format("the user `%1%' listed in `build-users' does not exist") % *i); + + return pw->pw_uid; + } + +} + + void DerivationGoal::startBuilder() { startNest(nest, lvlInfo, @@ -1026,6 +1074,39 @@ void DerivationGoal::startBuilder() if (i->second.hash != "") env["NIX_OUTPUT_CHECKED"] = "1"; + + /* Create the FIFOs through which the child can tell this process + to create the output path. */ + pathCreateOutput = tmpDir + "/.create-output.fifo"; + pathOutputCreated = tmpDir + "/.output-created.fifo"; + + if (mkfifo(pathCreateOutput.c_str(), 0622) == -1 || + chmod(pathCreateOutput.c_str(), 0622) == -1) + throw SysError(format("cannot create FIFO `%1%'") % pathCreateOutput); + + if (mkfifo(pathOutputCreated.c_str(), 0700) == -1 || + chmod(pathOutputCreated.c_str(), 0622) == -1) + throw SysError(format("cannot create FIFO `%1%'") % pathOutputCreated); + + fdCreateOutput = open(pathCreateOutput.c_str(), O_RDONLY | O_NONBLOCK); + if (fdCreateOutput == -1) + throw SysError(format("cannot open FIFO `%1%'") % pathCreateOutput); + + + /* If we are running as root, and the `build-allow-root' setting + is `false', then we have to build as one of the users listed in + `build-users'. */ + if (!queryBoolSetting("build-allow-root", true) && + getuid() == rootUserId) + { + buildUser = allocBuildUser(); + + /* Change ownership of the temporary build directory. !!! gid */ + if (chown(tmpDir.c_str(), buildUser, (gid_t) -1) == -1) + throw SysError(format("cannot change ownership of `%1%'") % tmpDir); + } + + /* Run the builder. */ printMsg(lvlChatty, format("executing builder `%1%'") % drv.builder); @@ -1064,6 +1145,25 @@ void DerivationGoal::startBuilder() envStrs.push_back(i->first + "=" + i->second); const char * * envArr = strings2CharPtrs(envStrs); + /* If we are running as root and `build-allow-root' is + `false', then switch to the user we allocated above. + Make sure that we drop all root privileges. Note that + initChild() above has closed all file descriptors + except std*, so that's safe. Also note that setuid() + when run as root sets the real, effective and saved + UIDs. */ + if (buildUser != 0) { + printMsg(lvlError, format("switching to uid `%1%'") % buildUser); + + /* !!! setgid also */ + if (setgroups(0, 0) == -1) + throw SysError("cannot clear the set of supplementary groups"); + setuid(buildUser); + assert(getuid() == buildUser); + assert(geteuid() == buildUser); + + } + /* Execute the program. This should not return. */ execve(drv.builder.c_str(), (char * *) argArr, (char * *) envArr); @@ -1077,11 +1177,14 @@ void DerivationGoal::startBuilder() _exit(1); } + /* parent */ pid.setSeparatePG(true); logPipe.writeSide.close(); - worker.childStarted(shared_from_this(), - pid, logPipe.readSide, true); + set fds; + fds.insert(logPipe.readSide); + fds.insert(fdCreateOutput); + worker.childStarted(shared_from_this(), pid, fds, true); } @@ -1270,11 +1373,60 @@ void DerivationGoal::deleteTmpDir(bool force) } -void DerivationGoal::writeLog(int fd, - const unsigned char * buf, size_t count) +void DerivationGoal::handleChildOutput(int fd, const string & data) { - assert(fd == logPipe.readSide); - writeFull(fdLogFile, buf, count); + if (fd == logPipe.readSide) { + if (verbosity >= buildVerbosity) + writeFull(STDERR_FILENO, (unsigned char *) data.c_str(), data.size()); + writeFull(fdLogFile, (unsigned char *) data.c_str(), data.size()); + } + + else if (fd == fdCreateOutput) { + + /* The child sent us a command to create the output path. */ + debug(format("got output creation command `%1%'") % data); + + istringstream str(data); + string id, type; + str >> id >> type; + + if (id != "out") throw Error("not supported!"); /* !!! */ + + Path path; + for (DerivationOutputs::const_iterator i = drv.outputs.begin(); + i != drv.outputs.end(); ++i) + if (i->first == "out") path = i->second.path.c_str(); + + if (path.empty()) throw Error(format("unknown output ID `%1%'") % id); + + if (type == "d") { + if (mkdir(path.c_str(), 0700) == -1) + throw SysError(format("creating directory `%1%'") % path); + } else if (type == "f") { + AutoCloseFD fd = open(path.c_str(), O_CREAT | O_EXCL | O_RDONLY, 0600); + if (fd == -1) + throw SysError(format("creating file `%1%'") % path); + } else + throw Error(format("bad output creation command `%1%'") % type); + + if (chown(path.c_str(), buildUser, (gid_t) -1) == -1) /* !!! */ + throw SysError(format("cannot change ownership of `%1%'") % path); + + /* The builder must open this FIFO for writing. This will + block until we have opened it for reading. Here we do + so, causing the builder to unblock and proceed. */ + fdOutputCreated = open(pathOutputCreated.c_str(), O_RDONLY | O_NONBLOCK); + if (fdOutputCreated == -1) + throw SysError(format("cannot open FIFO `%1%'") % pathOutputCreated); + } + + else abort(); +} + + +void DerivationGoal::handleEOF(int fd) +{ + if (fd == logPipe.readSide) worker.wakeUp(shared_from_this()); } @@ -1337,7 +1489,8 @@ public: void finished(); /* Callback used by the worker to write to the log. */ - void writeLog(int fd, const unsigned char * buf, size_t count); + void handleChildOutput(int fd, const string & data); + void handleEOF(int fd); }; @@ -1502,7 +1655,7 @@ void SubstitutionGoal::tryToRun() pid.setSeparatePG(true); logPipe.writeSide.close(); worker.childStarted(shared_from_this(), - pid, logPipe.readSide, true); + pid, singleton >(logPipe.readSide), true); state = &SubstitutionGoal::finished; } @@ -1569,15 +1722,22 @@ void SubstitutionGoal::finished() } -void SubstitutionGoal::writeLog(int fd, - const unsigned char * buf, size_t count) +void SubstitutionGoal::handleChildOutput(int fd, const string & data) { assert(fd == logPipe.readSide); + if (verbosity >= buildVerbosity) + writeFull(STDERR_FILENO, (unsigned char *) data.c_str(), data.size()); /* Don't write substitution output to a log file for now. We probably should, though. */ } +void SubstitutionGoal::handleEOF(int fd) +{ + if (fd == logPipe.readSide) worker.wakeUp(shared_from_this()); +} + + ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// @@ -1674,11 +1834,11 @@ bool Worker::canBuildMore() void Worker::childStarted(GoalPtr goal, - pid_t pid, int fdOutput, bool inBuildSlot) + pid_t pid, const set & fds, bool inBuildSlot) { Child child; child.goal = goal; - child.fdOutput = fdOutput; + child.fds = fds; child.inBuildSlot = inBuildSlot; children[pid] = child; if (inBuildSlot) nrChildren++; @@ -1772,9 +1932,11 @@ void Worker::waitForInput() { printMsg(lvlVomit, "waiting for children"); - /* Process log output from the children. We also use this to - detect child termination: if we get EOF on the logger pipe of a - build, we assume that the builder has terminated. */ + /* Process output from the file descriptors attached to the + children, namely log output and output path creation commands. + We also use this to detect child termination: if we get EOF on + the logger pipe of a build, we assume that the builder has + terminated. */ /* Use select() to wait for the input side of any logger pipe to become `available'. Note that `available' (i.e., non-blocking) @@ -1785,9 +1947,12 @@ void Worker::waitForInput() for (Children::iterator i = children.begin(); i != children.end(); ++i) { - int fd = i->second.fdOutput; - FD_SET(fd, &fds); - if (fd >= fdMax) fdMax = fd + 1; + for (set::iterator j = i->second.fds.begin(); + j != i->second.fds.end(); ++j) + { + FD_SET(*j, &fds); + if (*j >= fdMax) fdMax = *j + 1; + } } if (select(fdMax, &fds, 0, 0, 0) == -1) { @@ -1802,29 +1967,33 @@ void Worker::waitForInput() checkInterrupt(); GoalPtr goal = i->second.goal.lock(); assert(goal); - int fd = i->second.fdOutput; - if (FD_ISSET(fd, &fds)) { - unsigned char buffer[4096]; - ssize_t rd = read(fd, buffer, sizeof(buffer)); - if (rd == -1) { - if (errno != EINTR) - throw SysError(format("reading from %1%") - % goal->getName()); - } else if (rd == 0) { - debug(format("%1%: got EOF") % goal->getName()); - wakeUp(goal); - } else { - printMsg(lvlVomit, format("%1%: read %2% bytes") - % goal->getName() % rd); - goal->writeLog(fd, buffer, (size_t) rd); - if (verbosity >= buildVerbosity) - writeFull(STDERR_FILENO, buffer, rd); + set fds2(i->second.fds); + for (set::iterator j = fds2.begin(); j != fds2.end(); ++j) + { + if (FD_ISSET(*j, &fds)) { + unsigned char buffer[4096]; + ssize_t rd = read(*j, buffer, sizeof(buffer)); + if (rd == -1) { + if (errno != EINTR) + throw SysError(format("reading from %1%") + % goal->getName()); + } else if (rd == 0) { + debug(format("%1%: got EOF") % goal->getName()); + goal->handleEOF(*j); + i->second.fds.erase(*j); + } else { + printMsg(lvlVomit, format("%1%: read %2% bytes") + % goal->getName() % rd); + string data((char *) buffer, rd); + goal->handleChildOutput(*j, data); + } } } } } + ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// diff --git a/src/libstore/globals.cc b/src/libstore/globals.cc index ef87e3ba84..a69bc0c303 100644 --- a/src/libstore/globals.cc +++ b/src/libstore/globals.cc @@ -17,8 +17,6 @@ bool tryFallback = false; Verbosity buildVerbosity = lvlInfo; unsigned int maxBuildJobs = 1; bool readOnlyMode = false; -bool buildAllowRoot = true; -list buildUsers; static bool settingsRead = false; @@ -79,8 +77,6 @@ Strings querySetting(const string & name, const Strings & def) bool queryBoolSetting(const string & name, bool def) { - debug("X"); - Strings defs; if (def) defs.push_back("true"); else defs.push_back("false"); diff --git a/src/libstore/globals.hh b/src/libstore/globals.hh index 8ba0a03004..cb199fd369 100644 --- a/src/libstore/globals.hh +++ b/src/libstore/globals.hh @@ -53,15 +53,6 @@ extern unsigned int maxBuildJobs; database. */ extern bool readOnlyMode; -/* Whether to allow builds by root. Corresponds to the - `build-allow-root' configuration option. */ -extern bool buildAllowRoot; - -/* The list of users under which root-initiated builds can be - performed. Correspons to the `build-users' configuration - option. */ -extern list buildUsers; - Strings querySetting(const string & name, const Strings & def);