guix/tests/services.scm

;;; GNU Guix --- Functional package management for GNU
;;; Copyright © 2015-2019, 2022, 2023 Ludovic Courtès <ludo@gnu.org>
;;;
;;; This file is part of GNU Guix.
;;;
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;;; under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
;;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
;;; your option) any later version.
;;;
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;;; WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
;;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
;;; GNU General Public License for more details.
;;;
;;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
;;; along with GNU Guix.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

(define-module (test-services)
  #:use-module (gnu services)
  #:use-module (gnu services herd)
  #:use-module (gnu services shepherd)
  #:use-module (srfi srfi-1)
  #:use-module (srfi srfi-26)
  #:use-module (srfi srfi-34)
  #:use-module (srfi srfi-64)
  #:use-module (ice-9 match))

(test-begin "services")

(test-equal "services, default value"
  '(42 123 234 error)
  (let* ((t1 (service-type (name 't1) (extensions '())
                           (description "")))
         (t2 (service-type (name 't2) (extensions '())
                           (description "")
                           (default-value 42))))
    (list (service-value (service t2))
          (service-value (service t2 123))
          (service-value (service t1 234))
          (guard (c ((missing-value-service-error? c) 'error))
            (service t1)))))

(test-assert "service-back-edges"
  (let* ((t1 (service-type (name 't1) (extensions '()) (description "")
                           (compose +) (extend *)))
         (t2 (service-type (name 't2) (description "")
                           (extensions
                            (list (service-extension t1 (const '()))))
                           (compose +) (extend *)))
         (t3 (service-type (name 't3) (description "")
                           (extensions
                            (list (service-extension t2 identity)
                                  (service-extension t1 list)))))
         (s1 (service t1 #t))
         (s2 (service t2 #t))
         (s3 (service t3 #t))
         (e  (service-back-edges (list s1 s2 s3))))
    (and (lset= eq? (e s1) (list s2 s3))
         (lset= eq? (e s2) (list s3))
         (null? (e s3)))))

(test-equal "fold-services"
  ;; Make sure 'fold-services' returns the right result.  The numbers come
  ;; from services of type T3; 'xyz 60' comes from the service of type T2,
  ;; where 60 = 15 × 4 = (1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5) × 4.
  '(initial-value 5 4 3 2 1 xyz 60)
  (let* ((t1 (service-type (name 't1) (extensions '()) (description "")
                           (compose concatenate)
                           (extend cons)))
         (t2 (service-type (name 't2) (description "")
                           (extensions
                            (list (service-extension t1
                                                     (cut list 'xyz <>))))
                           (compose (cut reduce + 0 <>))
                           (extend *)))
         (t3 (service-type (name 't3) (description "")
                           (extensions
                            (list (service-extension t2 identity)
                                  (service-extension t1 list)))))
         (r  (fold-services (cons* (service t1 'initial-value)
                                   (service t2 4)
                                   (map (lambda (x)
                                          (service t3 x))
                                        (iota 5 1)))
                            #:target-type t1)))
    (and (eq? (service-kind r) t1)
         (service-value r))))

(test-assert "fold-services, ambiguity"
  (let* ((t1 (service-type (name 't1) (extensions '()) (description "")
                           (compose concatenate)
                           (extend cons)))
         (t2 (service-type (name 't2) (description "")
                           (extensions
                            (list (service-extension t1 list)))))
         (s  (service t2 42)))
    (guard (c ((ambiguous-target-service-error? c)
               (and (eq? (ambiguous-target-service-error-target-type c)
                         t1)
                    (eq? (ambiguous-target-service-error-service c)
                         s))))
      (fold-services (list (service t1 'first)
                           (service t1 'second)
                           s)
                     #:target-type t1)
      #f)))

(test-assert "fold-services, missing target"
  (let* ((t1 (service-type (name 't1) (extensions '()) (description "")))
         (t2 (service-type (name 't2) (description "")
                           (extensions
                            (list (service-extension t1 list)))))
         (s  (service t2 42)))
    (guard (c ((missing-target-service-error? c)
               (and (eq? (missing-target-service-error-target-type c)
                         t1)
                    (eq? (missing-target-service-error-service c)
                         s))))
      (fold-services (list s) #:target-type t1)
      #f)))

(test-assert "instantiate-missing-services"
  (let* ((t1 (service-type (name 't1) (extensions '()) (description "")
                           (default-value 'dflt)
                           (compose concatenate)
                           (extend cons)))
         (t2 (service-type (name 't2) (description "")
                           (extensions
                            (list (service-extension t1 list)))))
         (s1 (service t1 'hey!))
         (s2 (service t2 42)))
    (and (lset= equal?
                (list (service t1) s2)
                (instantiate-missing-services (list s2)))
         (equal? (list s1 s2)
                 (instantiate-missing-services (list s1 s2))))))

(test-assert "instantiate-missing-services, indirect"
  (let* ((t1 (service-type (name 't1) (extensions '()) (description "")
                           (default-value 'dflt)
                           (compose concatenate)
                           (extend cons)))
         (t2 (service-type (name 't2) (description "")
                           (default-value 'dflt2)
                           (compose concatenate)
                           (extend cons)
                           (extensions
                            (list (service-extension t1 list)))))
         (t3 (service-type (name 't3) (description "")
                           (extensions
                            (list (service-extension t2 list)))))
         (s1 (service t1))
         (s2 (service t2))
         (s3 (service t3 42))
         (== (cut lset= equal? <...>)))
    (and (== (list s1 s2 s3)
             (instantiate-missing-services (list s3)))
         (== (list s1 s2 s3)
             (instantiate-missing-services (list s1 s3)))
         (== (list s1 s2 s3)
             (instantiate-missing-services (list s2 s3))))))

(test-assert "instantiate-missing-services, no default value"
  (let* ((t1 (service-type (name 't1) (extensions '()) (description "")))
         (t2 (service-type (name 't2) (description "")
                           (extensions
                            (list (service-extension t1 list)))))
         (s  (service t2 42)))
    (guard (c ((missing-target-service-error? c)
               (and (eq? (missing-target-service-error-target-type c)
                         t1)
                    (eq? (missing-target-service-error-service c)
                         s))))
      (instantiate-missing-services (list s))
      #f)))

(test-assert "shepherd-service-lookup-procedure"
  (let* ((s1 (shepherd-service (provision '(s1 s1b)) (start #f)))
         (s2 (shepherd-service (provision '(s2 s2b)) (start #f)))
         (s3 (shepherd-service (provision '(s3 s3b s3c)) (start #f)))
         (lookup (shepherd-service-lookup-procedure (list s1 s2 s3))))
    (and (eq? (lookup 's1) (lookup 's1b) s1)
         (eq? (lookup 's2) (lookup 's2b) s2)
         (eq? (lookup 's3) (lookup 's3b) s3))))

(test-assert "shepherd-service-back-edges"
  (let* ((s1 (shepherd-service (provision '(s1)) (start #f)))
         (s2 (shepherd-service (provision '(s2))
                               (requirement '(s1))
                               (start #f)))
         (s3 (shepherd-service (provision '(s3))
                               (requirement '(s1 s2))
                               (start #f)))
         (e  (shepherd-service-back-edges (list s1 s2 s3))))
    (and (lset= eq? (e s1) (list s2 s3))
         (lset= eq? (e s2) (list s3))
         (null? (e s3)))))

(test-equal "shepherd-service-upgrade: nothing to do"
  '(() ())
  (call-with-values
      (lambda ()
        (shepherd-service-upgrade '() '()))
    list))

(test-equal "shepherd-service-upgrade: one unchanged, one upgraded, one new"
  '(()                                            ;unload
    ((foo)))                                      ;restart
  (call-with-values
      (lambda ()
        ;; Here 'foo' is replaced and must be explicitly restarted later
        ;; because it is still running, whereas 'bar' is upgraded right away
        ;; because it is not currently running.  'baz' is loaded because it's
        ;; a new service.
        (shepherd-service-upgrade
         (list (live-service '(foo) '() #f #t)
               (live-service '(bar) '() #f #f)
               (live-service '(root) '() #f #t))     ;essential!
         (list (shepherd-service (provision '(foo))
                                 (start #t))
               (shepherd-service (provision '(bar))
                                 (start #t))
               (shepherd-service (provision '(baz))
                                 (start #t)))))
    (lambda (unload restart)
      (list (map live-service-provision unload)
            (map shepherd-service-provision restart)))))

(test-equal "shepherd-service-upgrade: service depended on is not unloaded"
  '(((baz))                                       ;unload
    ((foo)))                                      ;restart
  (call-with-values
      (lambda ()
        ;; Service 'bar' is not among the target services; yet, it must not be
        ;; unloaded because 'foo' depends on it.  'foo' gets replaced but it
        ;; must be restarted manually.
        (shepherd-service-upgrade
         (list (live-service '(foo) '(bar) #f #t)
               (live-service '(bar) '() #f #t)    ;still used!
               (live-service '(baz) '() #f #t))
         (list (shepherd-service (provision '(foo))
                                 (start #t)))))
    (lambda (unload restart)
      (list (map live-service-provision unload)
            (map shepherd-service-provision restart)))))

(test-equal "shepherd-service-upgrade: obsolete services that depend on each other"
  '(((foo) (bar) (baz))                           ;unload
    ())                                           ;restart
  (call-with-values
      (lambda ()
        ;; 'foo', 'bar', and 'baz' depend on each other, but all of them are
        ;; obsolete, and thus should be unloaded.
        (shepherd-service-upgrade
         (list (live-service '(foo) '(bar) #f #t) ;obsolete
               (live-service '(bar) '(baz) #f #t) ;obsolete
               (live-service '(baz) '() #f #t))   ;obsolete
         (list (shepherd-service (provision '(qux))
                                 (start #t)))))
    (lambda (unload restart)
      (list (map live-service-provision unload)
            (map shepherd-service-provision restart)))))

(test-equal "shepherd-service-upgrade: transient service"
  ;; Transient service must not be unloaded:
  ;; <https://issues.guix.gnu.org/54812>.
  '(((foo))                                       ;unload
    ((qux)))                                      ;restart
  (call-with-values
      (lambda ()
        (shepherd-service-upgrade
         (list (live-service '(sshd-42) '() #t 42) ;transient
               (live-service '(foo) '() #f #t)     ;obsolete
               (live-service '(qux) '() #f #t))    ;running
         (list (shepherd-service (provision '(qux))
                                 (start #t)))))
    (lambda (unload restart)
      (list (map live-service-provision unload)
            (map shepherd-service-provision restart)))))

(test-eq "lookup-service-types"
  system-service-type
  (and (null? (lookup-service-types 'does-not-exist-at-all))
       (match (lookup-service-types 'system)
         ((one) one)
         (x x))))

(test-equal "modify-services: do nothing"
  '(1 2 3)                              ;note: service order must be preserved
  (let* ((t1 (service-type (name 't1)
                           (extensions '())
                           (description "")))
         (t2 (service-type (name 't2)
                           (extensions '())
                           (description "")))
         (t3 (service-type (name 't3)
                           (extensions '())
                           (description "")))
         (services (list (service t1 1) (service t2 2) (service t3 3))))
    (map service-value
         (modify-services services))))

(test-equal "modify-services: delete service"
  '(1 4)                                ;note: service order must be preserved
  (let* ((t1 (service-type (name 't1)
                           (extensions '())
                           (description "")))
         (t2 (service-type (name 't2)
                           (extensions '())
                           (description "")))
         (t3 (service-type (name 't3)
                           (extensions '())
                           (description "")))
         (t4 (service-type (name 't4)
                           (extensions '())
                           (description "")))
         (services (list (service t1 1) (service t2 2)
                         (service t3 3) (service t4 4))))
    (map service-value
         (modify-services services
           (delete t3)
           (delete t2)))))

(test-error "modify-services: delete non-existing service"
  #t
  (let* ((t1 (service-type (name 't1)
                           (extensions '())
                           (description "")))
         (t2 (service-type (name 't2)
                           (extensions '())
                           (description "")))
         (t3 (service-type (name 't2)
                           (extensions '())
                           (description "")))
         (services (list (service t1 1) (service t2 2))))
    (modify-services services
      (delete t3))))

(test-equal "modify-services: change value"
  '(11 2 33)                            ;note: service order must be preserved
  (let* ((t1 (service-type (name 't1)
                           (extensions '())
                           (description "")))
         (t2 (service-type (name 't2)
                           (extensions '())
                           (description "")))
         (t3 (service-type (name 't3)
                           (extensions '())
                           (description "")))
         (services (list (service t1 1) (service t2 2) (service t3 3))))
    (map service-value
         (modify-services services
           (t1 value => 11)
           (t3 value => 33)))))

(test-error "modify-services: change value for non-existing service"
  #t
  (let* ((t1 (service-type (name 't1)
                           (extensions '())
                           (description "")))
         (t2 (service-type (name 't2)
                           (extensions '())
                           (description "")))
         (t3 (service-type (name 't3)
                           (extensions '())
                           (description "")))
         (services (list (service t1 1) (service t3 3))))
    (map service-value
         (modify-services services
           (t2 value => 22)))))

(test-error "modify-services: delete then modify"
  #t
  (let* ((t1 (service-type (name 't1)
                           (extensions '())
                           (description "")))
         (t2 (service-type (name 't2)
                           (extensions '())
                           (description "")))
         (t3 (service-type (name 't3)
                           (extensions '())
                           (description "")))
         (services (list (service t1 1) (service t2 2) (service t3 3))))
    (map service-value
         (modify-services services
           (delete t2)
           (t2 value => 22)))))

(test-equal "modify-services: modify then delete"
  '(2 3)
  (let* ((t1 (service-type (name 't1)
                           (extensions '())
                           (description "")))
         (t2 (service-type (name 't2)
                           (extensions '())
                           (description "")))
         (t3 (service-type (name 't3)
                           (extensions '())
                           (description "")))
         (services (list (service t1 1) (service t2 2) (service t3 3))))
    (map service-value
         (modify-services services
           (t1 value => 11)
           (delete t1)))))

(test-equal "modify-services: delete multiple services of the same type"
  '(1 3)
  (let* ((t1 (service-type (name 't1)
                           (extensions '())
                           (description "")))
         (t2 (service-type (name 't2)
                           (extensions '())
                           (description "")))
         (t3 (service-type (name 't3)
                           (extensions '())
                           (description "")))
         (services (list (service t1 1) (service t2 2)
                         (service t2 2) (service t3 3))))
    (map service-value
         (modify-services services
           (delete t2)))))

(test-equal "modify-services: modify multiple services of the same type"
  '(1 12 13 4)
  (let* ((t1 (service-type (name 't1)
                           (extensions '())
                           (description "")))
         (t2 (service-type (name 't2)
                           (extensions '())
                           (description "")))
         (t3 (service-type (name 't3)
                           (extensions '())
                           (description "")))
         (services (list (service t1 1) (service t2 2)
                         (service t2 3) (service t3 4))))
    (map service-value
         (modify-services services
           (t2 value => (+ value 10))))))

(test-end)