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guile-prescheme/prescheme/platform.scm
2022-07-16 07:36:02 +10:00

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Scheme

;;; Ported from Scheme 48 1.9. See file COPYING for notices and license.
;;;
;;; Port Author: Andrew Whatson
;;;
;;; Original Authors: Richard Kelsey, Jonathan Rees, Marcus Crestani, David Frese
;;;
;;; scheme48-1.9.2/scheme/platform-interfaces.scm
;;; scheme48-1.9.2/scheme/vm/data/platform-32.scm
;;; scheme48-1.9.2/scheme/vm/data/platform-64.scm
;;;
;;; Essential constants for 32/64-bit platforms.
;;;
(define-module (prescheme platform)
#:use-module (system base target)
#:export (bytes-per-cell
log-bytes-per-cell
bits-per-byte
bits-per-cell
addressing-units-per-cell
c-useful-bits-per-word
s48-useful-bits-per-word
unused-field-width
tag-field-width
data-field-width
immediate-type-field-width
pre-scheme-integer-size))
;; Fundamental parameters
(define 64bit? (>= (target-word-size) 8))
(define bytes-per-cell (if 64bit? 8 4))
(define log-bytes-per-cell (if 64bit? 3 2))
(define bits-per-byte 8)
(define bits-per-cell (* bits-per-byte bytes-per-cell))
(define addressing-units-per-cell bytes-per-cell)
;; This is actually the mimimum for the different PreScheme implementations.
;; The Scheme version of PreScheme leaves 30 bits for PreScheme's fixnums.
;; There have to be enough bits to represent the largest fixnum in the system.
;; USEFUL-BITS-PER-WORD is not written in the image.
(define s48-useful-bits-per-word (if 64bit? 62 30)) ; in Scheme48
(define c-useful-bits-per-word (if 64bit? 64 32)) ; when compiled
;; Addresses
;;
;; An "addressing unit" is the smallest quantum of storage addressed by
;; an address on a particular machine. On a DEC-20, 3600, or other
;; word-addressed architecture there is one addressing unit per cell. On
;; the VAX or 68000, though, the addressing unit is the byte, of which there
;; are 4 to a cell.
;;
;; Note: by a "byte" is meant enough bits to store a bytecode. That
;; probably means either 7, 8, or 9 bits.
;;
;; If the addressing unit is smaller than a cell each address will have some
;; number of "unused bits" at its low end. On a byte-addressable machine with
;; 32 bit addresses, there are two.
(define unused-field-width log-bytes-per-cell)
;; Descriptors
;; A descriptor describes a Scheme object.
;; A descriptor is represented as an integer whose low two bits are
;; tag bits. The high bits contain information whose format and
;; meaning are dependent on the tag.
(define tag-field-width 2)
(define data-field-width (- bits-per-cell tag-field-width))
;; Immediates
;; This streamlines 8-bit-byte-oriented implementations.
(define immediate-type-field-width
(- bits-per-byte tag-field-width))
;; Pre-Scheme
(define pre-scheme-integer-size bits-per-cell)