dxx-rebirth/common/include/valptridx.h
Kp c46a0ce27c Remove some remotely-triggerable fatal exceptions
By design, valptridx will throw an exception on invalid input.  This is
better than silently permitting invalid input to corrupt program state.
Past releases blindly trusted that multiplayer peers would not send
invalid input.  Conversion to the valptridx design eliminated the
undefined behavior when peers send invalid input, but still allowed
multiplayer peers to remotely crash the game by sending invalid inputs.
Add a mechanism to trap invalid inputs and gracefully ignore those
messages.  This may cause game consistency issues, but will not allow
data corruption.
2017-01-28 18:12:20 +00:00

858 lines
30 KiB
C++

/*
* This file is part of the DXX-Rebirth project <http://www.dxx-rebirth.com/>.
* It is copyright by its individual contributors, as recorded in the
* project's Git history. See COPYING.txt at the top level for license
* terms and a link to the Git history.
*/
#pragma once
#include <stdexcept>
#include <string>
#include "fwd-valptridx.h"
#include "compiler-array.h"
#include "compiler-static_assert.h"
#include "compiler-type_traits.h"
#include "pack.h"
#include "poison.h"
#ifdef DXX_CONSTANT_TRUE
#define DXX_VALPTRIDX_STATIC_CHECK(SUCCESS_CONDITION,FAILURE_FUNCTION,FAILURE_STRING) \
static_cast<void>(DXX_CONSTANT_TRUE(!SUCCESS_CONDITION) && \
(DXX_ALWAYS_ERROR_FUNCTION(FAILURE_FUNCTION, FAILURE_STRING), 0) \
) \
#ifdef DXX_HAVE_ATTRIBUTE_WARNING
/* This causes many warnings because some conversions are not checked for
* safety. Eliminating the warnings by changing the call sites to check first
* would be a useful improvement.
*/
//#define DXX_VALPTRIDX_WARN_CALL_NOT_OPTIMIZED_OUT __attribute__((__warning__("call not eliminated")))
#endif
#else
#define DXX_VALPTRIDX_STATIC_CHECK(E,F,S) \
((void)0)
#endif
#define DXX_VALPTRIDX_CHECK(SUCCESS_CONDITION,EXCEPTION,FAILURE_STRING,...) \
DXX_BEGIN_COMPOUND_STATEMENT ( { \
const bool dxx_valptridx_check_success_condition = (SUCCESS_CONDITION); \
DXX_VALPTRIDX_STATIC_CHECK(dxx_valptridx_check_success_condition, dxx_trap_##EXCEPTION, FAILURE_STRING); \
static_cast<void>( \
dxx_valptridx_check_success_condition || (EXCEPTION::report(DXX_VALPTRIDX_REPORT_STANDARD_LEADER_COMMA_R_PASS_VA(__VA_ARGS__)), 0) \
); \
} ) DXX_END_COMPOUND_STATEMENT
#ifndef DXX_VALPTRIDX_WARN_CALL_NOT_OPTIMIZED_OUT
#define DXX_VALPTRIDX_WARN_CALL_NOT_OPTIMIZED_OUT
#endif
namespace detail {
class valptridx_array_type_count
{
unsigned count;
public:
unsigned get_count() const
{
return count;
}
void set_count(const unsigned c)
{
count = c;
}
};
}
template <typename INTEGRAL_TYPE, std::size_t array_size_value>
constexpr std::integral_constant<std::size_t, array_size_value> valptridx_specialized_type_parameters<INTEGRAL_TYPE, array_size_value>::array_size;
template <typename P>
class valptridx<P>::index_mismatch_exception :
public std::logic_error
{
DXX_INHERIT_CONSTRUCTORS(index_mismatch_exception, logic_error);
public:
__attribute_cold
__attribute_noreturn
DXX_VALPTRIDX_WARN_CALL_NOT_OPTIMIZED_OUT
static void report(DXX_VALPTRIDX_REPORT_STANDARD_LEADER_COMMA_R_DEFN_VARS const array_managed_type &, index_type, const_pointer_type, const_pointer_type);
};
template <typename P>
class valptridx<P>::index_range_exception :
public std::out_of_range
{
DXX_INHERIT_CONSTRUCTORS(index_range_exception, out_of_range);
public:
__attribute_cold
__attribute_noreturn
DXX_VALPTRIDX_WARN_CALL_NOT_OPTIMIZED_OUT
static void report(DXX_VALPTRIDX_REPORT_STANDARD_LEADER_COMMA_R_DEFN_VARS const array_managed_type *, long);
};
template <typename P>
class valptridx<P>::null_pointer_exception :
public std::logic_error
{
DXX_INHERIT_CONSTRUCTORS(null_pointer_exception, logic_error);
public:
__attribute_cold
__attribute_noreturn
DXX_VALPTRIDX_WARN_CALL_NOT_OPTIMIZED_OUT
static void report(DXX_VALPTRIDX_REPORT_STANDARD_LEADER_COMMA_N_DEFN_VARS);
__attribute_cold
__attribute_noreturn
DXX_VALPTRIDX_WARN_CALL_NOT_OPTIMIZED_OUT
static void report(DXX_VALPTRIDX_REPORT_STANDARD_LEADER_COMMA_R_DEFN_VARS const array_managed_type &);
};
template <typename managed_type>
void valptridx<managed_type>::check_index_match(DXX_VALPTRIDX_REPORT_STANDARD_LEADER_COMMA_R_DEFN_VARS const managed_type &r, index_type i, const array_managed_type &a)
{
const auto pi = &a[i];
DXX_VALPTRIDX_CHECK(pi == &r, index_mismatch_exception, "pointer/index mismatch", a, i, pi, &r);
}
template <typename managed_type>
template <template <typename> class Compare>
typename valptridx<managed_type>::index_type valptridx<managed_type>::check_index_range(DXX_VALPTRIDX_REPORT_STANDARD_LEADER_COMMA_R_DEFN_VARS const index_type i, const array_managed_type *a)
{
const std::size_t ss = i;
DXX_VALPTRIDX_CHECK(Compare<std::size_t>()(ss, array_size), index_range_exception, "invalid index used in array subscript", a, ss);
return i;
}
template <typename managed_type>
void valptridx<managed_type>::check_null_pointer_conversion(DXX_VALPTRIDX_REPORT_STANDARD_LEADER_COMMA_R_DEFN_VARS const_pointer_type p)
{
DXX_VALPTRIDX_CHECK(p, null_pointer_exception, "NULL pointer converted");
}
template <typename managed_type>
void valptridx<managed_type>::check_null_pointer(DXX_VALPTRIDX_REPORT_STANDARD_LEADER_COMMA_R_DEFN_VARS const_pointer_type p, const array_managed_type &a)
{
DXX_VALPTRIDX_CHECK(p, null_pointer_exception, "NULL pointer used", a);
}
template <typename managed_type>
void valptridx<managed_type>::check_implicit_index_range_ref(DXX_VALPTRIDX_REPORT_STANDARD_LEADER_COMMA_R_DEFN_VARS const managed_type &r, const array_managed_type &a)
{
check_explicit_index_range_ref(DXX_VALPTRIDX_REPORT_STANDARD_LEADER_COMMA_R_PASS_VARS r, static_cast<const_pointer_type>(&r) - static_cast<const_pointer_type>(&a.front()), a);
}
template <typename managed_type>
void valptridx<managed_type>::check_explicit_index_range_ref(DXX_VALPTRIDX_REPORT_STANDARD_LEADER_COMMA_R_DEFN_VARS const managed_type &r, std::size_t i, const array_managed_type &a)
{
check_index_match(DXX_VALPTRIDX_REPORT_STANDARD_LEADER_COMMA_R_PASS_VARS r, i, a);
check_index_range(DXX_VALPTRIDX_REPORT_STANDARD_LEADER_COMMA_R_PASS_VARS i, &a);
}
template <typename managed_type>
class valptridx<managed_type>::partial_policy::require_valid
{
public:
static constexpr tt::false_type allow_nullptr{};
static constexpr tt::false_type check_allowed_invalid_index(index_type) { return {}; }
static constexpr bool check_nothrow_index(index_type i)
{
return std::less<std::size_t>()(i, array_size);
}
};
template <typename managed_type>
class valptridx<managed_type>::partial_policy::allow_invalid
{
public:
static constexpr tt::true_type allow_nullptr{};
static constexpr bool check_allowed_invalid_index(index_type i)
{
return i == static_cast<index_type>(~0);
}
static constexpr bool check_nothrow_index(index_type i)
{
return check_allowed_invalid_index(i) || require_valid::check_nothrow_index(i);
}
};
template <typename managed_type>
constexpr tt::false_type valptridx<managed_type>::partial_policy::require_valid::allow_nullptr;
template <typename managed_type>
constexpr tt::true_type valptridx<managed_type>::partial_policy::allow_invalid::allow_nullptr;
template <typename managed_type>
template <template <typename> class policy>
class valptridx<managed_type>::partial_policy::apply_cv_policy
{
template <typename T>
using apply_cv_qualifier = typename policy<T>::type;
public:
using array_managed_type = apply_cv_qualifier<valptridx<managed_type>::array_managed_type>;
using pointer_type = apply_cv_qualifier<managed_type> *;
using reference_type = apply_cv_qualifier<managed_type> &;
};
template <typename managed_type>
class valptridx<managed_type>::vc :
public partial_policy::require_valid,
public partial_policy::template apply_cv_policy<tt::add_const>
{
};
template <typename managed_type>
class valptridx<managed_type>::vm :
public partial_policy::require_valid,
public partial_policy::template apply_cv_policy<tt::remove_const>
{
};
template <typename managed_type>
class valptridx<managed_type>::ic :
public partial_policy::allow_invalid,
public partial_policy::template apply_cv_policy<tt::add_const>
{
};
template <typename managed_type>
class valptridx<managed_type>::im :
public partial_policy::allow_invalid,
public partial_policy::template apply_cv_policy<tt::remove_const>
{
};
template <typename managed_type>
template <typename policy, unsigned>
class valptridx<managed_type>::basic_idx :
public policy
{
using containing_type = valptridx<managed_type>;
public:
using policy::allow_nullptr;
using policy::check_allowed_invalid_index;
using index_type = typename containing_type::index_type;
using integral_type = typename containing_type::integral_type;
using typename policy::array_managed_type;
basic_idx() = delete;
basic_idx(const basic_idx &) = default;
basic_idx(basic_idx &&) = default;
basic_idx &operator=(const basic_idx &) = default;
basic_idx &operator=(basic_idx &&) = default;
index_type get_unchecked_index() const { return m_idx; }
template <typename rpolicy, unsigned ru>
basic_idx(const basic_idx<rpolicy, ru> &rhs DXX_VALPTRIDX_REPORT_STANDARD_LEADER_COMMA_L_DECL_VARS) :
m_idx(rhs.get_unchecked_index())
{
/* If moving from allow_invalid to require_valid, check range.
* If moving from allow_invalid to allow_invalid, no check is
* needed.
* If moving from require_valid to anything, no check is needed.
*/
if (!(allow_nullptr || !rhs.allow_nullptr))
check_index_range(DXX_VALPTRIDX_REPORT_STANDARD_LEADER_COMMA_R_PASS_VARS m_idx, nullptr);
}
template <typename rpolicy, unsigned ru>
basic_idx(basic_idx<rpolicy, ru> &&rhs) :
m_idx(rhs.get_unchecked_index())
{
/* Prevent move from allow_invalid into require_valid. The
* right hand side must be saved and checked for validity before
* being used to initialize a require_valid type.
*/
static_assert(allow_nullptr || !rhs.allow_nullptr, "cannot move from allow_invalid to require_valid");
}
basic_idx(index_type i DXX_VALPTRIDX_REPORT_STANDARD_LEADER_COMMA_L_DECL_VARS) :
m_idx(check_allowed_invalid_index(i) ? i : check_index_range(DXX_VALPTRIDX_REPORT_STANDARD_LEADER_COMMA_R_PASS_VARS i, nullptr))
{
}
basic_idx(DXX_VALPTRIDX_REPORT_STANDARD_LEADER_COMMA_R_DEFN_VARS index_type i, array_managed_type &a) :
m_idx(check_allowed_invalid_index(i) ? i : check_index_range(DXX_VALPTRIDX_REPORT_STANDARD_LEADER_COMMA_R_PASS_VARS i, &a))
{
}
protected:
template <integral_type v>
basic_idx(const magic_constant<v> &, const allow_none_construction *) :
m_idx(v)
{
static_assert(!allow_nullptr, "allow_none_construction used where nullptr was already legal");
static_assert(static_cast<std::size_t>(v) >= array_size, "allow_none_construction used with valid index");
}
basic_idx(DXX_VALPTRIDX_REPORT_STANDARD_LEADER_COMMA_R_DEFN_VARS index_type i, array_managed_type &a, const allow_end_construction *) :
m_idx(check_index_range<std::less_equal>(DXX_VALPTRIDX_REPORT_STANDARD_LEADER_COMMA_R_PASS_VARS i, &a))
{
}
basic_idx(index_type i, array_managed_type &, const assume_nothrow_index *) :
m_idx(i)
{
}
public:
template <integral_type v>
basic_idx(const magic_constant<v> &) :
m_idx(v)
{
static_assert(allow_nullptr || static_cast<std::size_t>(v) < array_size, "invalid magic index not allowed for this policy");
}
template <typename rpolicy, unsigned ru>
bool operator==(const basic_idx<rpolicy, ru> &rhs) const
{
return m_idx == rhs.get_unchecked_index();
}
bool operator==(const index_type &i) const
{
return m_idx == i;
}
template <integral_type v>
bool operator==(const magic_constant<v> &) const
{
static_assert(allow_nullptr || static_cast<std::size_t>(v) < array_size, "invalid magic index not allowed for this policy");
return m_idx == v;
}
template <typename R>
bool operator!=(const R &rhs) const
{
return !(*this == rhs);
}
operator index_type() const
{
return m_idx;
}
protected:
index_type m_idx;
basic_idx &operator++()
{
++ m_idx;
return *this;
}
};
template <typename managed_type>
template <typename policy, unsigned>
class valptridx<managed_type>::basic_ptr :
public policy
{
using containing_type = valptridx<managed_type>;
public:
using policy::allow_nullptr;
using policy::check_allowed_invalid_index;
using index_type = typename containing_type::index_type;
using const_pointer_type = typename containing_type::const_pointer_type;
using mutable_pointer_type = typename containing_type::mutable_pointer_type;
using allow_none_construction = typename containing_type::allow_none_construction;
using typename policy::array_managed_type;
using typename policy::pointer_type;
using typename policy::reference_type;
basic_ptr() = delete;
/* Override template matches to make same-type copy/move trivial */
basic_ptr(const basic_ptr &) = default;
basic_ptr(basic_ptr &&) = default;
basic_ptr &operator=(const basic_ptr &) = default;
basic_ptr &operator=(basic_ptr &&) = default;
pointer_type get_unchecked_pointer() const { return m_ptr; }
basic_ptr(std::nullptr_t) :
m_ptr(nullptr)
{
static_assert(allow_nullptr, "nullptr construction not allowed for this policy");
}
template <integral_type v>
basic_ptr(const magic_constant<v> &) :
m_ptr(nullptr)
{
static_assert(static_cast<std::size_t>(v) >= array_size, "valid magic index requires an array");
static_assert(allow_nullptr || static_cast<std::size_t>(v) < array_size, "invalid magic index not allowed for this policy");
}
template <integral_type v>
basic_ptr(const magic_constant<v> &, array_managed_type &a) :
m_ptr(&a[v])
{
static_assert(static_cast<std::size_t>(v) < array_size, "valid magic index required when using array");
}
template <typename rpolicy, unsigned ru>
basic_ptr(const basic_ptr<rpolicy, ru> &rhs DXX_VALPTRIDX_REPORT_STANDARD_LEADER_COMMA_L_DECL_VARS) :
m_ptr(rhs.get_unchecked_pointer())
{
if (!(allow_nullptr || !rhs.allow_nullptr))
check_null_pointer_conversion(DXX_VALPTRIDX_REPORT_STANDARD_LEADER_COMMA_R_PASS_VARS m_ptr);
}
template <typename rpolicy, unsigned ru>
basic_ptr(basic_ptr<rpolicy, ru> &&rhs) :
m_ptr(rhs.get_unchecked_pointer())
{
/* Prevent move from allow_invalid into require_valid. The
* right hand side must be saved and checked for validity before
* being used to initialize a require_valid type.
*/
static_assert(allow_nullptr || !rhs.allow_nullptr, "cannot move from allow_invalid to require_valid");
}
basic_ptr(index_type i) = delete;
basic_ptr(DXX_VALPTRIDX_REPORT_STANDARD_LEADER_COMMA_R_DEFN_VARS index_type i, array_managed_type &a) :
m_ptr(check_allowed_invalid_index(i) ? nullptr : &a[check_index_range(DXX_VALPTRIDX_REPORT_STANDARD_LEADER_COMMA_R_PASS_VARS i, &a)])
{
}
basic_ptr(DXX_VALPTRIDX_REPORT_STANDARD_LEADER_COMMA_R_DEFN_VARS index_type i, array_managed_type &a, const allow_end_construction *) :
m_ptr(&a[check_index_range<std::less_equal>(DXX_VALPTRIDX_REPORT_STANDARD_LEADER_COMMA_R_PASS_VARS i, &a)])
{
}
basic_ptr(index_type i, array_managed_type &a, const assume_nothrow_index *) :
m_ptr(&a[i])
{
}
basic_ptr(pointer_type p) = delete;
basic_ptr(DXX_VALPTRIDX_REPORT_STANDARD_LEADER_COMMA_R_DEFN_VARS pointer_type p, array_managed_type &a) :
/* No array consistency check here, since some code incorrectly
* defines instances of `object` outside the Objects array, then
* passes pointers to those instances to this function.
*/
m_ptr(p)
{
if (!allow_nullptr)
check_null_pointer(DXX_VALPTRIDX_REPORT_STANDARD_LEADER_COMMA_R_PASS_VARS p, a);
}
basic_ptr(DXX_VALPTRIDX_REPORT_STANDARD_LEADER_COMMA_R_DEFN_VARS reference_type r, array_managed_type &a) :
m_ptr((check_implicit_index_range_ref(DXX_VALPTRIDX_REPORT_STANDARD_LEADER_COMMA_R_PASS_VARS r, a), &r))
{
}
basic_ptr(DXX_VALPTRIDX_REPORT_STANDARD_LEADER_COMMA_R_DEFN_VARS reference_type r, index_type i, array_managed_type &a) :
m_ptr((check_explicit_index_range_ref(DXX_VALPTRIDX_REPORT_STANDARD_LEADER_COMMA_R_PASS_VARS r, i, a), &r))
{
}
operator mutable_pointer_type() const { return m_ptr; } // implicit pointer conversion deprecated
operator const_pointer_type() const { return m_ptr; } // implicit pointer conversion deprecated
pointer_type operator->() const &
{
return m_ptr;
}
operator reference_type() const &
{
return *m_ptr;
}
reference_type operator*() const &
{
return *this;
}
explicit operator bool() const &
{
return !(*this == nullptr);
}
pointer_type operator->() const &&
{
static_assert(!allow_nullptr, "operator-> not allowed with allow_invalid policy");
return operator->();
}
operator reference_type() const &&
{
static_assert(!allow_nullptr, "implicit reference not allowed with allow_invalid policy");
return *this;
}
reference_type operator*() const &&
{
static_assert(!allow_nullptr, "operator* not allowed with allow_invalid policy");
return *this;
}
explicit operator bool() const && = delete;
bool operator==(std::nullptr_t) const
{
static_assert(allow_nullptr, "nullptr comparison not allowed: value is never null");
return m_ptr == nullptr;
}
bool operator==(const_pointer_type p) const
{
return m_ptr == p;
}
bool operator==(mutable_pointer_type p) const
{
return m_ptr == p;
}
template <typename rpolicy, unsigned ru>
bool operator==(const basic_ptr<rpolicy, ru> &rhs) const
{
return *this == rhs.get_unchecked_pointer();
}
template <typename R>
bool operator!=(const R &rhs) const
{
return !(*this == rhs);
}
template <typename U>
long operator-(U) const = delete;
template <typename R>
bool operator<(R) const = delete;
template <typename R>
bool operator>(R) const = delete;
template <typename R>
bool operator<=(R) const = delete;
template <typename R>
bool operator>=(R) const = delete;
protected:
pointer_type m_ptr;
basic_ptr &operator++()
{
++ m_ptr;
return *this;
}
basic_ptr(const allow_none_construction *) :
m_ptr(nullptr)
{
static_assert(!allow_nullptr, "allow_none_construction used where nullptr was already legal");
}
};
template <typename managed_type>
template <typename policy>
class valptridx<managed_type>::basic_ptridx :
public prohibit_void_ptr<basic_ptridx<policy>>,
public basic_ptr<policy, 1>,
public basic_idx<policy, 1>
{
public:
typedef basic_ptr<policy, 1> vptr_type;
typedef basic_idx<policy, 1> vidx_type;
using typename vidx_type::array_managed_type;
using index_type = typename vidx_type::index_type;
using typename vidx_type::integral_type;
using typename vptr_type::pointer_type;
using vidx_type::operator==;
using vptr_type::operator==;
basic_ptridx(const basic_ptridx &) = default;
basic_ptridx(basic_ptridx &&) = default;
basic_ptridx &operator=(const basic_ptridx &) = default;
basic_ptridx &operator=(basic_ptridx &&) = default;
basic_ptridx(std::nullptr_t) = delete;
/* Prevent implicit conversion. Require use of the factory function.
*/
basic_ptridx(pointer_type p) = delete;
template <typename rpolicy>
basic_ptridx(const basic_ptridx<rpolicy> &rhs DXX_VALPTRIDX_REPORT_STANDARD_LEADER_COMMA_L_DECL_VARS) :
vptr_type(static_cast<const typename basic_ptridx<rpolicy>::vptr_type &>(rhs) DXX_VALPTRIDX_REPORT_STANDARD_LEADER_COMMA_L_PASS_VARS),
vidx_type(static_cast<const typename basic_ptridx<rpolicy>::vidx_type &>(rhs) DXX_VALPTRIDX_REPORT_STANDARD_LEADER_COMMA_L_PASS_VARS)
{
}
template <typename rpolicy>
basic_ptridx(basic_ptridx<rpolicy> &&rhs DXX_VALPTRIDX_REPORT_STANDARD_LEADER_COMMA_L_DECL_VARS) :
vptr_type(static_cast<typename basic_ptridx<rpolicy>::vptr_type &&>(rhs) DXX_VALPTRIDX_REPORT_STANDARD_LEADER_COMMA_L_PASS_VARS),
vidx_type(static_cast<typename basic_ptridx<rpolicy>::vidx_type &&>(rhs) DXX_VALPTRIDX_REPORT_STANDARD_LEADER_COMMA_L_PASS_VARS)
{
}
template <integral_type v>
basic_ptridx(const magic_constant<v> &m) :
vptr_type(m),
vidx_type(m)
{
}
template <integral_type v>
basic_ptridx(const magic_constant<v> &m, array_managed_type &a) :
vptr_type(m, a),
vidx_type(m)
{
}
template <integral_type v>
basic_ptridx(const magic_constant<v> &m, const allow_none_construction *const n) :
vptr_type(n),
vidx_type(m, n)
{
}
basic_ptridx(index_type i) = delete;
basic_ptridx(DXX_VALPTRIDX_REPORT_STANDARD_LEADER_COMMA_R_DEFN_VARS index_type i, array_managed_type &a) :
vptr_type(DXX_VALPTRIDX_REPORT_STANDARD_LEADER_COMMA_R_PASS_VARS i, a),
vidx_type(DXX_VALPTRIDX_REPORT_STANDARD_LEADER_COMMA_R_PASS_VARS i, a)
{
}
basic_ptridx(DXX_VALPTRIDX_REPORT_STANDARD_LEADER_COMMA_R_DEFN_VARS index_type i, array_managed_type &a, const allow_end_construction *e) :
vptr_type(DXX_VALPTRIDX_REPORT_STANDARD_LEADER_COMMA_R_PASS_VARS i, a, e),
vidx_type(DXX_VALPTRIDX_REPORT_STANDARD_LEADER_COMMA_R_PASS_VARS i, a, e)
{
}
basic_ptridx(index_type i, array_managed_type &a, const assume_nothrow_index *e) :
vptr_type(i, a, e),
vidx_type(i, a, e)
{
}
basic_ptridx(DXX_VALPTRIDX_REPORT_STANDARD_LEADER_COMMA_R_DEFN_VARS pointer_type p, array_managed_type &a) :
/* Null pointer is never allowed when an index must be computed.
* Check for null, then use the reference constructor for
* vptr_type to avoid checking again.
*/
vptr_type(DXX_VALPTRIDX_REPORT_STANDARD_LEADER_COMMA_R_PASS_VARS (check_null_pointer(DXX_VALPTRIDX_REPORT_STANDARD_LEADER_COMMA_R_PASS_VARS p, a), *p), a),
vidx_type(DXX_VALPTRIDX_REPORT_STANDARD_LEADER_COMMA_R_PASS_VARS p - static_cast<pointer_type>(&a.front()), a)
{
}
basic_ptridx(DXX_VALPTRIDX_REPORT_STANDARD_LEADER_COMMA_R_DEFN_VARS pointer_type p, index_type i, array_managed_type &a) :
vptr_type(DXX_VALPTRIDX_REPORT_STANDARD_LEADER_COMMA_R_PASS_VARS (check_null_pointer(DXX_VALPTRIDX_REPORT_STANDARD_LEADER_COMMA_R_PASS_VARS p, a), *p), i, a),
vidx_type(DXX_VALPTRIDX_REPORT_STANDARD_LEADER_COMMA_R_PASS_VARS i, a)
{
}
basic_ptridx absolute_sibling(const index_type i DXX_VALPTRIDX_REPORT_STANDARD_LEADER_COMMA_L_DECL_VARS) const
{
static_assert(!policy::allow_nullptr, "absolute_sibling not allowed with invalid ptridx");
basic_ptridx r(*this);
r.m_ptr += check_index_range(DXX_VALPTRIDX_REPORT_STANDARD_LEADER_COMMA_R_PASS_VARS i, nullptr) - this->m_idx;
r.m_idx = i;
return r;
}
template <typename rpolicy>
bool operator==(const basic_ptridx<rpolicy> &rhs) const
{
return vptr_type::operator==(static_cast<const typename basic_ptridx<rpolicy>::vptr_type &>(rhs));
}
template <typename R>
bool operator!=(const R &rhs) const
{
return !(*this == rhs);
}
protected:
basic_ptridx &operator++()
{
vptr_type::operator++();
vidx_type::operator++();
return *this;
}
};
template <typename managed_type>
template <typename guarded_type>
class valptridx<managed_type>::guarded
{
static_assert(std::is_trivially_destructible<guarded_type>::value, "non-trivial destructor found for guarded_type");
enum state : uint8_t
{
/* empty - the untrusted input was invalid, so no guarded_type
* exists
*/
empty,
/* initialized - the untrusted input was valid, so a
* guarded_type type exists, but the calling code has not yet
* tested the state of this guarded<P>
*/
initialized,
/* checked - the untrusted input was valid, and the calling code
* has called operator bool()
*/
checked,
};
union {
state m_dummy;
guarded_type m_value;
};
mutable state m_state;
public:
guarded(std::nullptr_t) :
m_dummy(), m_state(empty)
{
}
guarded(guarded_type &&v) :
m_value(std::move(v)), m_state(initialized)
{
}
__attribute_warn_unused_result
explicit operator bool() const
{
/*
* If no contained guarded_type exists, return false.
* Otherwise, record that the result has been tested and then
* return true. operator*() uses m_state to enforce that the
* result is tested.
*/
if (m_state == empty)
return false;
m_state = checked;
return true;
}
__attribute_warn_unused_result
guarded_type operator*() const &
{
/*
* Correct code will always execute as if this method was just
* the return statement, with none of the sanity checks. The
* checks are present to catch misuse of this type, preferably
* at compile-time, but at least at runtime.
*/
#define DXX_VALPTRIDX_GUARDED_OBJECT_NO "access to guarded object that does not exist"
#define DXX_VALPTRIDX_GUARDED_OBJECT_MAYBE "access to guarded object that may not exist"
#ifdef DXX_CONSTANT_TRUE
/* If the contained object might not exist: */
if (!DXX_CONSTANT_TRUE(m_state == checked))
{
/*
* Always fail. Choose an error message and function name
* based on whether the contained type provably does not
* exist. It provably does not exist if this call is on a
* path where operator bool() returned false. It
* conditionally might not exist if this call is on a path
* where operator bool() has not been called.
*/
if (DXX_CONSTANT_TRUE(m_state == empty))
DXX_ALWAYS_ERROR_FUNCTION(guarded_accessed_empty, DXX_VALPTRIDX_GUARDED_OBJECT_NO);
else
DXX_ALWAYS_ERROR_FUNCTION(guarded_accessed_unchecked, DXX_VALPTRIDX_GUARDED_OBJECT_MAYBE);
}
#else
/*
* If the compiler does not offer constant truth analysis
* (perhaps because of insufficient optimization), then emit a
* runtime check for whether the guarded_type exists.
*
* This test can throw even if the contained object is valid, if
* the caller did not first validate that the contained object
* is valid. This restriction is necessary since inputs are
* usually valid even when untested, so throwing only on state
* `empty` would allow incorrect usage to persist in the code
* until someone happened to receive an invalid input from an
* untrusted source.
*/
if (m_state != checked)
throw std::logic_error(m_state == empty ? DXX_VALPTRIDX_GUARDED_OBJECT_NO : DXX_VALPTRIDX_GUARDED_OBJECT_MAYBE);
#endif
#undef DXX_VALPTRIDX_GUARDED_OBJECT_MAYBE
#undef DXX_VALPTRIDX_GUARDED_OBJECT_NO
return m_value;
}
guarded_type operator*() const && = delete;
};
template <typename managed_type>
class valptridx<managed_type>::array_managed_type :
public detail::valptridx_array_type_count,
public array<managed_type, array_size>
{
using containing_type = valptridx<managed_type>;
using array_type = array<managed_type, array_size>;
public:
using typename array_type::reference;
using typename array_type::const_reference;
using index_type = typename containing_type::index_type;
reference operator[](const integral_type &n)
{
return array_type::operator[](n);
}
const_reference operator[](const integral_type &n) const
{
return array_type::operator[](n);
}
template <typename T>
reference operator[](const T &) const = delete;
#if DXX_HAVE_POISON_UNDEFINED
array_managed_type();
#else
array_managed_type() = default;
#endif
array_managed_type(const array_managed_type &) = delete;
array_managed_type &operator=(const array_managed_type &) = delete;
};
template <typename managed_type>
template <typename P>
class valptridx<managed_type>::basic_ival_global_factory
{
using containing_type = valptridx<managed_type>;
public:
using result_type = P;
basic_ival_global_factory() = default;
basic_ival_global_factory(const basic_ival_global_factory &) = delete;
basic_ival_global_factory &operator=(const basic_ival_global_factory &) = delete;
__attribute_warn_unused_result
guarded<P> check_untrusted(index_type i) const
{
if (P::check_nothrow_index(i))
return P(i, get_array(), static_cast<const assume_nothrow_index *>(nullptr));
else
return nullptr;
}
template <typename T>
guarded<P> check_untrusted(T &&) const = delete;
__attribute_warn_unused_result
P operator()(typename P::index_type i DXX_VALPTRIDX_REPORT_STANDARD_LEADER_COMMA_L_DECL_VARS) const
{
return P(DXX_VALPTRIDX_REPORT_STANDARD_LEADER_COMMA_R_PASS_VARS i, get_array());
}
template <containing_type::integral_type v>
__attribute_warn_unused_result
P operator()(const containing_type::magic_constant<v> &m) const
{
return P(m, get_array());
}
template <typename T>
P operator()(T &&) const = delete;
void *operator &() const = delete;
};
template <typename managed_type>
template <typename P>
class valptridx<managed_type>::basic_vval_global_factory :
public basic_ival_global_factory<P>
{
using containing_type = valptridx<managed_type>;
using base_type = basic_ival_global_factory<P>;
struct iterator :
std::iterator<std::forward_iterator_tag, P>,
P
{
using P::operator++;
iterator(P &&i) :
P(static_cast<P &&>(i))
{
}
P operator*() const
{
return *this;
}
};
public:
using index_type = typename containing_type::index_type;
using typename base_type::result_type;
using base_type::operator();
__attribute_warn_unused_result
P operator()(typename P::const_pointer_type p DXX_VALPTRIDX_REPORT_STANDARD_LEADER_COMMA_L_DECL_VARS) const
{
return P(DXX_VALPTRIDX_REPORT_STANDARD_LEADER_COMMA_R_PASS_VARS p, get_array(p));
}
__attribute_warn_unused_result
P operator()(typename P::mutable_pointer_type p DXX_VALPTRIDX_REPORT_STANDARD_LEADER_COMMA_L_DECL_VARS) const
{
return P(DXX_VALPTRIDX_REPORT_STANDARD_LEADER_COMMA_R_PASS_VARS p, get_array(p));
}
__attribute_warn_unused_result
typename array_managed_type::size_type count() const
{
return get_array().get_count();
}
__attribute_warn_unused_result
typename array_managed_type::size_type size() const
{
return get_array().size();
}
__attribute_warn_unused_result
iterator begin() const
{
return P(containing_type::magic_constant<0>(), get_array());
}
__attribute_warn_unused_result
iterator end(DXX_VALPTRIDX_REPORT_STANDARD_LEADER_COMMA_N_DECL_VARS) const
{
auto &a = get_array();
return P(DXX_VALPTRIDX_REPORT_STANDARD_LEADER_COMMA_R_PASS_VARS static_cast<index_type>(a.get_count()), a, static_cast<const allow_end_construction *>(nullptr));
}
template <typename policy>
P operator()(containing_type::basic_idx<policy, 0> i DXX_VALPTRIDX_REPORT_STANDARD_LEADER_COMMA_L_DECL_VARS) const
{
return P(DXX_VALPTRIDX_REPORT_STANDARD_LEADER_COMMA_R_PASS_VARS i, get_array());
}
};
#define DXX_VALPTRIDX_DEFINE_GLOBAL_FACTORIES3(MANAGED_TYPE,STORAGE_CLASS,FACTORY) \
STORAGE_CLASS valptridx<MANAGED_TYPE>::basic_vval_global_factory<v##FACTORY##_t> v##FACTORY{}; \
STORAGE_CLASS valptridx<MANAGED_TYPE>::basic_ival_global_factory<FACTORY##_t> FACTORY{} \
#define DXX_VALPTRIDX_DEFINE_GLOBAL_FACTORIES2(MANAGED_TYPE,STORAGE_CLASS,PREFIX) \
DXX_VALPTRIDX_DEFINE_GLOBAL_FACTORIES3(MANAGED_TYPE,STORAGE_CLASS,PREFIX##ptr); \
DXX_VALPTRIDX_DEFINE_GLOBAL_FACTORIES3(MANAGED_TYPE,STORAGE_CLASS,PREFIX##ptridx) \
#define DXX_VALPTRIDX_DEFINE_GLOBAL_FACTORIES(P,N) \
DXX_VALPTRIDX_DEFINE_GLOBAL_FACTORIES2(P,__attribute_unused static,N); \
DXX_VALPTRIDX_DEFINE_GLOBAL_FACTORIES2(P,constexpr,c##N) \