dxx-rebirth/common/include/partial_range.h

329 lines
12 KiB
C++

/*
* This file is part of the DXX-Rebirth project <http://www.dxx-rebirth.com/>.
* It is copyright by its individual contributors, as recorded in the
* project's Git history. See COPYING.txt at the top level for license
* terms and a link to the Git history.
*/
#pragma once
#include <stdexcept>
#include <iterator>
#include <cstdio>
#include <string>
#include <type_traits>
#include "fwd-partial_range.h"
#include "compiler-addressof.h"
/* If no value was specified for DXX_PARTIAL_RANGE_MINIMIZE_ERROR_TYPE,
* then define it to true for NDEBUG builds and false for debug builds.
*
* When DXX_PARTIAL_RANGE_MINIMIZE_ERROR_TYPE is true, the partial_range
* exception is a global scope structure.
*
* When DXX_PARTIAL_RANGE_MINIMIZE_ERROR_TYPE is false, the
* partial_range exception is nested in partial_range_t<I>, so that the
* exception type encodes the range type.
*
* Encoding the range type in the exception produces a more descriptive
* message when the program aborts for an uncaught exception, but
* produces larger debug information and many nearly-redundant
* instantiations of the report function. Using the global scope
* structure avoids those redundant instances, but makes the exception
* description less descriptive.
*
* Choose false if you expect to debug partial_range exceptions or
* report them to someone who will debug them for you. Choose true if
* you want a smaller program.
*/
#ifndef DXX_PARTIAL_RANGE_MINIMIZE_ERROR_TYPE
#ifdef NDEBUG
#define DXX_PARTIAL_RANGE_MINIMIZE_ERROR_TYPE 1
#else
#define DXX_PARTIAL_RANGE_MINIMIZE_ERROR_TYPE 0
#endif
#endif
namespace partial_range_detail
{
template <typename T>
static inline auto adl_begin(T &t) -> decltype(begin(t))
{
return begin(t);
}
template <typename T>
static inline auto adl_end(T &t) -> decltype(end(t))
{
return end(t);
}
}
#if DXX_PARTIAL_RANGE_MINIMIZE_ERROR_TYPE
struct partial_range_error;
#endif
template <typename I>
class partial_range_t
{
public:
typedef I iterator;
/* When using the unminimized type, forward declare a structure.
*
* When using the minimized type, add a typedef here so that later
* code can unconditionally use the qualified type name. Using a
* typedef here instead of a preprocessor macro at the usage sites
* causes the debug information to be very slightly bigger, but has
* no effect on the size of the generated code and is easier to
* maintain.
*/
#if DXX_PARTIAL_RANGE_MINIMIZE_ERROR_TYPE
using partial_range_error =
#endif
struct partial_range_error;
iterator m_begin, m_end;
partial_range_t(iterator b, iterator e) :
m_begin(b), m_end(e)
{
}
partial_range_t(const partial_range_t &) = default;
partial_range_t(partial_range_t &&) = default;
partial_range_t &operator=(const partial_range_t &) = default;
template <typename T>
partial_range_t(T &t) :
m_begin(partial_range_detail::adl_begin(t)), m_end(partial_range_detail::adl_end(t))
{
}
__attribute_warn_unused_result
iterator begin() const { return m_begin; }
__attribute_warn_unused_result
iterator end() const { return m_end; }
bool empty() const __attribute_warn_unused_result
{
return m_begin == m_end;
}
__attribute_warn_unused_result
std::size_t size() const { return std::distance(m_begin, m_end); }
std::reverse_iterator<iterator> rbegin() const __attribute_warn_unused_result { return std::reverse_iterator<iterator>{m_end}; }
std::reverse_iterator<iterator> rend() const __attribute_warn_unused_result { return std::reverse_iterator<iterator>{m_begin}; }
partial_range_t<std::reverse_iterator<iterator>> reversed() const __attribute_warn_unused_result
{
return {rbegin(), rend()};
}
};
namespace partial_range_detail
{
#define REPORT_FORMAT_STRING "%s:%u: %s %lu past %p end %lu \"%s\""
template <std::size_t NF, std::size_t NE>
/* Round reporting into large buckets. Code size is more
* important than stack space.
*/
using required_buffer_size = std::integral_constant<std::size_t, ((sizeof(REPORT_FORMAT_STRING) + sizeof("65535") + (sizeof("18446744073709551615") * 2) + sizeof("0x0000000000000000") + (NF + NE + sizeof("begin"))) | 0xff) + 1>;
template <std::size_t N>
__attribute_cold
static void prepare_error_string(char (&buf)[N], unsigned long d, const char *estr, const char *file, unsigned line, const char *desc, unsigned long expr, const void *t)
{
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), REPORT_FORMAT_STRING, file, line, desc, expr, t, d, estr);
}
#undef REPORT_FORMAT_STRING
}
#if DXX_PARTIAL_RANGE_MINIMIZE_ERROR_TYPE
struct partial_range_error
#else
template <typename I>
struct partial_range_t<I>::partial_range_error
#endif
final : std::out_of_range
{
DXX_INHERIT_CONSTRUCTORS(partial_range_error, out_of_range);
template <std::size_t N>
__attribute_cold
__attribute_noreturn
static void report(const char *file, unsigned line, const char *estr, const char *desc, unsigned long expr, const void *t, unsigned long d)
{
char buf[N];
partial_range_detail::prepare_error_string<N>(buf, d, estr, file, line, desc, expr, t);
throw partial_range_error(buf);
}
};
namespace partial_range_detail
{
template <typename I, std::size_t required_buffer_size>
static inline void check_range_bounds(const char *file, unsigned line, const char *estr, const void *t, const std::size_t o, const std::size_t l, const std::size_t d)
{
#ifdef DXX_CONSTANT_TRUE
/*
* If EXPR and d are compile-time constant, and the (EXPR > d)
* branch is optimized out, then the expansion of
* PARTIAL_RANGE_COMPILE_CHECK_BOUND is optimized out, preventing
* the compile error.
*
* If EXPR and d are compile-time constant, and the (EXPR > d)
* branch is not optimized out, then this function is guaranteed to
* throw if it is ever called. In that case, the compile fails,
* since the program is guaranteed not to work as the programmer
* intends.
*
* If they are not compile-time constant, but the compiler can
* optimize based on constants, then it will optimize out the
* expansion of PARTIAL_RANGE_COMPILE_CHECK_BOUND, preventing the
* compile error. The function might throw on invalid inputs,
* including constant inputs that the compiler failed to recognize
* as compile-time constant.
*
* If the compiler cannot optimize based on the result of
* __builtin_constant_p (such as at -O0), then configure tests do
* not define DXX_CONSTANT_TRUE and the macro expands to nothing.
*/
#define PARTIAL_RANGE_COMPILE_CHECK_BOUND(EXPR,S) \
(DXX_CONSTANT_TRUE(EXPR > d) && (DXX_ALWAYS_ERROR_FUNCTION(partial_range_will_always_throw_##S, #S " will always throw"), 0))
#else
#define PARTIAL_RANGE_COMPILE_CHECK_BOUND(EXPR,S) static_cast<void>(0)
#endif
#define PARTIAL_RANGE_CHECK_BOUND(EXPR,S) \
PARTIAL_RANGE_COMPILE_CHECK_BOUND(EXPR,S), \
((EXPR > d) && (I::template report<required_buffer_size>(file, line, estr, #S, EXPR, t, d), 0))
PARTIAL_RANGE_CHECK_BOUND(o, begin);
PARTIAL_RANGE_CHECK_BOUND(l, end);
#undef PARTIAL_RANGE_CHECK_BOUND
#undef PARTIAL_RANGE_COMPILE_CHECK_BOUND
}
/* C arrays lack a size method, but have a constant size */
template <typename T, std::size_t d>
static constexpr std::integral_constant<std::size_t, d> get_range_size(T (&)[d])
{
return {};
}
template <typename T>
static constexpr std::size_t get_range_size(T &t)
{
return t.size();
}
template <typename I, std::size_t N, typename T>
static inline void check_partial_range(const char *file, unsigned line, const char *estr, const T &t, const std::size_t o, const std::size_t l)
{
check_range_bounds<I, N>(file, line, estr, addressof(t), o, l, get_range_size(t));
}
#ifdef DXX_HAVE_BUILTIN_OBJECT_SIZE
template <typename I, std::size_t required_buffer_size, typename P>
static inline void check_range_object_size(const char *file, unsigned line, const char *estr, P &ref, const std::size_t o, const std::size_t l)
{
const auto ptr = addressof(ref);
const std::size_t bos = __builtin_object_size(ptr, 1);
if (bos != static_cast<std::size_t>(-1))
check_range_bounds<I, required_buffer_size>(file, line, estr, ptr, o, l, bos / sizeof(P));
}
/* When P refers to a temporary, this overload is picked. Temporaries
* have no useful address, so they cannot be checked. A temporary would
* be present if iterator.operator*() returns a proxy object, rather
* than a reference to an element in the container.
*/
template <typename I, std::size_t required_buffer_size, typename P>
static inline void check_range_object_size(const char *, unsigned, const char *, const P &&, const std::size_t, const std::size_t) {}
#endif
}
template <typename I, std::size_t required_buffer_size>
__attribute_warn_unused_result
static inline partial_range_t<I> (unchecked_partial_range)(const char *file, unsigned line, const char *estr, I range_begin, const std::size_t o, const std::size_t l, std::true_type)
{
#ifdef DXX_CONSTANT_TRUE
/* Compile-time only check. Runtime handles (o > l) correctly, and
* it can happen in a correct program. If it is guaranteed to
* happen, then the range is always empty, which likely indicates a
* bug.
*/
if (DXX_CONSTANT_TRUE(!(o < l)))
DXX_ALWAYS_ERROR_FUNCTION(partial_range_is_always_empty, "offset never less than length");
#endif
#ifdef DXX_HAVE_BUILTIN_OBJECT_SIZE
/* Avoid iterator dereference if range is empty */
if (l)
{
partial_range_detail::check_range_object_size<typename partial_range_t<I>::partial_range_error, required_buffer_size>(file, line, estr, *range_begin, o, l);
}
#else
(void)file;
(void)line;
(void)estr;
#endif
auto range_end = range_begin;
/* Use <= so that (o == 0) makes the expression always-true, so the
* compiler will optimize out the test.
*/
if (o <= l)
{
using std::advance;
advance(range_begin, o);
advance(range_end, l);
}
return {range_begin, range_end};
}
template <typename I, std::size_t N>
static inline partial_range_t<I> (unchecked_partial_range)(const char *, unsigned, const char *, I, std::size_t, std::size_t, std::false_type) = delete;
template <typename I, typename UO, typename UL, std::size_t NF, std::size_t NE>
__attribute_warn_unused_result
static inline partial_range_t<I> (unchecked_partial_range)(const char (&file)[NF], unsigned line, const char (&estr)[NE], I range_begin, const UO &o, const UL &l)
{
/* Require unsigned length */
return unchecked_partial_range<I, partial_range_detail::required_buffer_size<NF, NE>::value>(
file, line, estr, range_begin, o, l,
typename std::conditional<std::is_unsigned<UO>::value, std::is_unsigned<UL>, std::false_type>::type()
);
}
template <typename I, typename UL, std::size_t NF, std::size_t NE>
__attribute_warn_unused_result
static inline partial_range_t<I> (unchecked_partial_range)(const char (&file)[NF], unsigned line, const char (&estr)[NE], I range_begin, const UL &l)
{
return unchecked_partial_range<I, UL, UL>(file, line, estr, range_begin, 0, l);
}
template <typename T, typename UO, typename UL, std::size_t NF, std::size_t NE, typename I>
__attribute_warn_unused_result
static inline partial_range_t<I> (partial_range)(const char (&file)[NF], unsigned line, const char (&estr)[NE], T &t, const UO &o, const UL &l)
{
partial_range_detail::check_partial_range<typename partial_range_t<I>::partial_range_error, partial_range_detail::required_buffer_size<NF, NE>::value, T>(file, line, estr, t, o, l);
return unchecked_partial_range<I, UO, UL>(file, line, estr, begin(t), o, l);
}
template <typename T, typename UL, std::size_t NF, std::size_t NE, typename I>
__attribute_warn_unused_result
static inline partial_range_t<I> (partial_range)(const char (&file)[NF], unsigned line, const char (&estr)[NE], T &t, const UL &l)
{
return partial_range<T, UL, UL, NF, NE, I>(file, line, estr, t, 0, l);
}
template <typename T, typename UO, typename UL, std::size_t NF, std::size_t NE, typename I>
__attribute_warn_unused_result
static inline partial_range_t<I> (partial_const_range)(const char (&file)[NF], unsigned line, const char (&estr)[NE], const T &t, const UO &o, const UL &l)
{
return partial_range<const T, UO, UL, NF, NE, I>(file, line, estr, t, o, l);
}
template <typename T, typename UL, std::size_t NF, std::size_t NE, typename I>
__attribute_warn_unused_result
static inline partial_range_t<I> (partial_const_range)(const char (&file)[NF], unsigned line, const char (&estr)[NE], const T &t, const UL &l)
{
return partial_range<const T, UL, NF, NE, I>(file, line, estr, t, l);
}
template <typename T, typename I>
__attribute_warn_unused_result
static inline partial_range_t<I> (make_range)(T &t)
{
return t;
}