From 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Andrew Steinborn <git@steinborn.me>
Date: Mon, 8 Oct 2018 14:36:14 -0400
Subject: [PATCH] Add Velocity IP Forwarding Support

While Velocity supports BungeeCord-style IP forwarding, it is not secure. Users
have a lot of problems setting up firewalls or setting up plugins like IPWhitelist.
Further, the BungeeCord IP forwarding protocol still retains essentially its original
form, when there is brand new support for custom login plugin messages in 1.13.

Velocity's modern IP forwarding uses an HMAC-SHA256 code to ensure authenticity
of messages, is packed into a binary format that is smaller than BungeeCord's
forwarding, and is integrated into the Minecraft login process by using the 1.13
login plugin message packet.

diff --git a/src/main/java/com/destroystokyo/paper/PaperConfig.java b/src/main/java/com/destroystokyo/paper/PaperConfig.java
index b0b3820e9609b301f92545c87289279df975424e..c1fbff8ccfdb95aebc330e2621c4fc9c71ebfb9e 100644
--- a/src/main/java/com/destroystokyo/paper/PaperConfig.java
+++ b/src/main/java/com/destroystokyo/paper/PaperConfig.java
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import java.io.IOException;
 import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
 import java.lang.reflect.Method;
 import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
+import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
 import java.util.HashMap;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;
@@ -265,7 +266,7 @@ public class PaperConfig {
     }
 
     public static boolean isProxyOnlineMode() {
-        return Bukkit.getOnlineMode() || (SpigotConfig.bungee && bungeeOnlineMode);
+        return Bukkit.getOnlineMode() || (SpigotConfig.bungee && bungeeOnlineMode) || (velocitySupport && velocityOnlineMode);
     }
 
     public static int packetInSpamThreshold = 300;
@@ -348,6 +349,20 @@ public class PaperConfig {
         tabSpamLimit = getInt("settings.spam-limiter.tab-spam-limit", tabSpamLimit);
     }
 
+    public static boolean velocitySupport;
+    public static boolean velocityOnlineMode;
+    public static byte[] velocitySecretKey;
+    private static void velocitySupport() {
+        velocitySupport = getBoolean("settings.velocity-support.enabled", false);
+        velocityOnlineMode = getBoolean("settings.velocity-support.online-mode", false);
+        String secret = getString("settings.velocity-support.secret", "");
+        if (velocitySupport && secret.isEmpty()) {
+            fatal("Velocity support is enabled, but no secret key was specified. A secret key is required!");
+        } else {
+            velocitySecretKey = secret.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
+        }
+    }
+
     public static boolean asyncChunks = false;
     private static void asyncChunks() {
         ConfigurationSection section;
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/destroystokyo/paper/proxy/VelocityProxy.java b/src/main/java/com/destroystokyo/paper/proxy/VelocityProxy.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..41d73aa91fb401612e087aa1b7278ba61d28bf3a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/java/com/destroystokyo/paper/proxy/VelocityProxy.java
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+package com.destroystokyo.paper.proxy;
+
+import com.destroystokyo.paper.PaperConfig;
+import com.google.common.net.InetAddresses;
+import com.mojang.authlib.GameProfile;
+import com.mojang.authlib.properties.Property;
+import java.net.InetAddress;
+import java.security.InvalidKeyException;
+import java.security.MessageDigest;
+import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
+
+import javax.crypto.Mac;
+import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
+import net.minecraft.network.FriendlyByteBuf;
+import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceLocation;
+
+public class VelocityProxy {
+    private static final int SUPPORTED_FORWARDING_VERSION = 1;
+    public static final ResourceLocation PLAYER_INFO_CHANNEL = new ResourceLocation("velocity", "player_info");
+
+    public static boolean checkIntegrity(final FriendlyByteBuf buf) {
+        final byte[] signature = new byte[32];
+        buf.readBytes(signature);
+
+        final byte[] data = new byte[buf.readableBytes()];
+        buf.getBytes(buf.readerIndex(), data);
+
+        try {
+            final Mac mac = Mac.getInstance("HmacSHA256");
+            mac.init(new SecretKeySpec(PaperConfig.velocitySecretKey, "HmacSHA256"));
+            final byte[] mySignature = mac.doFinal(data);
+            if (!MessageDigest.isEqual(signature, mySignature)) {
+                return false;
+            }
+        } catch (final InvalidKeyException | NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
+            throw new AssertionError(e);
+        }
+
+        int version = buf.readVarInt();
+        if (version != SUPPORTED_FORWARDING_VERSION) {
+            throw new IllegalStateException("Unsupported forwarding version " + version + ", wanted " + SUPPORTED_FORWARDING_VERSION);
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    public static InetAddress readAddress(final FriendlyByteBuf buf) {
+        return InetAddresses.forString(buf.readUtf(Short.MAX_VALUE));
+    }
+
+    public static GameProfile createProfile(final FriendlyByteBuf buf) {
+        final GameProfile profile = new GameProfile(buf.readUUID(), buf.readUtf(16));
+        readProperties(buf, profile);
+        return profile;
+    }
+
+    private static void readProperties(final FriendlyByteBuf buf, final GameProfile profile) {
+        final int properties = buf.readVarInt();
+        for (int i1 = 0; i1 < properties; i1++) {
+            final String name = buf.readUtf(Short.MAX_VALUE);
+            final String value = buf.readUtf(Short.MAX_VALUE);
+            final String signature = buf.readBoolean() ? buf.readUtf(Short.MAX_VALUE) : null;
+            profile.getProperties().put(name, new Property(name, value, signature));
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/main/java/net/minecraft/server/network/ServerLoginPacketListenerImpl.java b/src/main/java/net/minecraft/server/network/ServerLoginPacketListenerImpl.java
index 5ebc450432805d52457b9f8ff1e2b1981bdd78e6..4c06e62e967f28eb844d74237948834e61daeab0 100644
--- a/src/main/java/net/minecraft/server/network/ServerLoginPacketListenerImpl.java
+++ b/src/main/java/net/minecraft/server/network/ServerLoginPacketListenerImpl.java
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ import javax.crypto.Cipher;
 import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
 import net.minecraft.DefaultUncaughtExceptionHandler;
 import net.minecraft.network.Connection;
+import net.minecraft.network.FriendlyByteBuf;
 import net.minecraft.network.chat.Component;
 import net.minecraft.network.chat.TextComponent;
 import net.minecraft.network.chat.TranslatableComponent;
@@ -40,6 +41,7 @@ import org.bukkit.craftbukkit.util.Waitable;
 import org.bukkit.event.player.AsyncPlayerPreLoginEvent;
 import org.bukkit.event.player.PlayerPreLoginEvent;
 // CraftBukkit end
+import io.netty.buffer.Unpooled; // Paper
 
 public class ServerLoginPacketListenerImpl implements ServerLoginPacketListener {
 
@@ -58,6 +60,7 @@ public class ServerLoginPacketListenerImpl implements ServerLoginPacketListener
     @Nullable
     private ServerPlayer delayedAcceptPlayer;
     public String hostname = ""; // CraftBukkit - add field
+    private int velocityLoginMessageId = -1; // Paper - Velocity support
 
     public ServerLoginPacketListenerImpl(MinecraftServer server, Connection connection) {
         this.state = ServerLoginPacketListenerImpl.State.HELLO;
@@ -231,6 +234,14 @@ public class ServerLoginPacketListenerImpl implements ServerLoginPacketListener
             this.state = ServerLoginPacketListenerImpl.State.KEY;
             this.connection.send(new ClientboundHelloPacket("", this.server.getKeyPair().getPublic().getEncoded(), this.nonce));
         } else {
+            // Paper start - Velocity support
+            if (com.destroystokyo.paper.PaperConfig.velocitySupport) {
+                this.velocityLoginMessageId = java.util.concurrent.ThreadLocalRandom.current().nextInt();
+                net.minecraft.network.protocol.login.ClientboundCustomQueryPacket packet1 = new net.minecraft.network.protocol.login.ClientboundCustomQueryPacket(this.velocityLoginMessageId, com.destroystokyo.paper.proxy.VelocityProxy.PLAYER_INFO_CHANNEL, new FriendlyByteBuf(Unpooled.EMPTY_BUFFER));
+                this.connection.send(packet1);
+                return;
+            }
+            // Paper end
             // Spigot start
             // Paper start - Cache authenticator threads
             authenticatorPool.execute(new Runnable() {
@@ -338,6 +349,12 @@ public class ServerLoginPacketListenerImpl implements ServerLoginPacketListener
     public class LoginHandler {
 
         public void fireEvents() throws Exception {
+                            // Paper start - Velocity support
+                            if (ServerLoginPacketListenerImpl.this.velocityLoginMessageId == -1 && com.destroystokyo.paper.PaperConfig.velocitySupport) {
+                                disconnect("This server requires you to connect with Velocity.");
+                                return;
+                            }
+                            // Paper end
                         String playerName = ServerLoginPacketListenerImpl.this.gameProfile.getName();
                         java.net.InetAddress address = ((java.net.InetSocketAddress) ServerLoginPacketListenerImpl.this.connection.getRemoteAddress()).getAddress();
                         java.util.UUID uniqueId = ServerLoginPacketListenerImpl.this.gameProfile.getId();
@@ -385,6 +402,40 @@ public class ServerLoginPacketListenerImpl implements ServerLoginPacketListener
     // Spigot end
 
     public void handleCustomQueryPacket(ServerboundCustomQueryPacket packet) {
+        // Paper start - Velocity support
+        if (com.destroystokyo.paper.PaperConfig.velocitySupport && packet.getTransactionId() == this.velocityLoginMessageId) {
+            FriendlyByteBuf buf = packet.getData();
+            if (buf == null) {
+                this.disconnect("This server requires you to connect with Velocity.");
+                return;
+            }
+
+            if (!com.destroystokyo.paper.proxy.VelocityProxy.checkIntegrity(buf)) {
+                this.disconnect("Unable to verify player details");
+                return;
+            }
+
+            java.net.SocketAddress listening = this.connection.getRemoteAddress();
+            int port = 0;
+            if (listening instanceof java.net.InetSocketAddress) {
+                port = ((java.net.InetSocketAddress) listening).getPort();
+            }
+            this.connection.address = new java.net.InetSocketAddress(com.destroystokyo.paper.proxy.VelocityProxy.readAddress(buf), port);
+
+            this.gameProfile = com.destroystokyo.paper.proxy.VelocityProxy.createProfile(buf);
+
+            // Proceed with login
+            authenticatorPool.execute(() -> {
+                try {
+                    new LoginHandler().fireEvents();
+                } catch (Exception ex) {
+                    disconnect("Failed to verify username!");
+                    server.server.getLogger().log(java.util.logging.Level.WARNING, "Exception verifying " + gameProfile.getName(), ex);
+                }
+            });
+            return;
+        }
+        // Paper end
         this.disconnect(new TranslatableComponent("multiplayer.disconnect.unexpected_query_response"));
     }
 
diff --git a/src/main/java/org/bukkit/craftbukkit/CraftServer.java b/src/main/java/org/bukkit/craftbukkit/CraftServer.java
index dd999bd389e66c8ea00ed5ef5b0d9bbe216aeb94..5bec8257d7f336837d03f7eed48bdeea6179bf1a 100644
--- a/src/main/java/org/bukkit/craftbukkit/CraftServer.java
+++ b/src/main/java/org/bukkit/craftbukkit/CraftServer.java
@@ -760,7 +760,7 @@ public final class CraftServer implements Server {
     @Override
     public long getConnectionThrottle() {
         // Spigot Start - Automatically set connection throttle for bungee configurations
-        if (org.spigotmc.SpigotConfig.bungee) {
+        if (org.spigotmc.SpigotConfig.bungee || com.destroystokyo.paper.PaperConfig.velocitySupport) { // Paper - Velocity support
             return -1;
         } else {
             return this.configuration.getInt("settings.connection-throttle");
